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Software Licensing in Telecom Industry - An Analysis ... - SoftSummit

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Stay ahead of the curve<br />

<strong>Software</strong> <strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

- <strong>An</strong> <strong>An</strong>alysis of<br />

Demand & Supply<br />

Manish K Sharma<br />

Program Director<br />

Alcatel-Lucent


Lets Beg<strong>in</strong><br />

• A bus<strong>in</strong>ess manager’s perspective rather than a<br />

researcher’s<br />

• Qualitative not a quantitative analysis<br />

• Expect to f<strong>in</strong>d similar issues <strong>in</strong> other <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />

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What is <strong>Telecom</strong>munications<br />

• Exchange of <strong>in</strong>formation over a distance by<br />

electronic means<br />

Communications<br />

Equipment<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Hardware<br />

<strong>Software</strong><br />

Services<br />

Communications<br />

Service Provider<br />

Voice<br />

Data<br />

Video<br />

End User<br />

Alcatel-Lucent<br />

Verizon<br />

France <strong>Telecom</strong><br />

Reliance<br />

…<br />

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Snapshot of <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

• Global Communication Service Provider Revenue<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2006 …………....$1.569 Trillion *<br />

• Avg. Yearly Growth <strong>in</strong> Service & Equipment exclud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

some items (2007 to 2011) …………… 3.5% #<br />

• Avg. Yearly Growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Software</strong> (2007 to 2010)<br />

……………15.5%~<br />

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* Source: OSS Observer, September 2007<br />

# Source: IDC's Worldwide <strong>Telecom</strong> Black Book, Version 2, 200<br />

~ Source: Alcatel-Lucent estimate


Trends <strong>in</strong> <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

• Demand for <strong>in</strong>teractive video & Web enabled services are<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g to a proliferation of content and applications<br />

• Consumers are expect<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g, everywhere,<br />

seamlessly<br />

> Connectivity, Availability, Mobility<br />

• Time to Market – Old World vs. New World<br />

> Quick development and deployment to new services<br />

• <strong>Software</strong> Controlled Capacity and Features<br />

• Evolv<strong>in</strong>g and Disruptive Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Models<br />

> Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Markets, Google Phone<br />

<strong>Software</strong> is <strong>in</strong> the “Front & Center” of these Trends<br />

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Relative differences <strong>in</strong> Hardware &<br />

<strong>Software</strong> Products – Logistics View<br />

Hardware<br />

<strong>Software</strong><br />

Delivery<br />

• Difficult<br />

• Easy<br />

Asset Management<br />

• Easy<br />

• Difficult<br />

Requires Control<br />

Customer won’t compla<strong>in</strong> about lack of<br />

Control, THEY WOULD, if Delivery is delayed!<br />

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<strong>Software</strong> <strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Enforcement<br />

Relevant Factors <strong>in</strong> <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

• Size & Volume<br />

• Real-Time access<br />

….performance, operations<br />

….performance, reliability<br />

• Complex solutions conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g multiple products<br />

• Wide variance <strong>in</strong> product marg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

….operations, <strong>in</strong>stall base (field) support<br />

• ROI – High vs. Low<br />

….bus<strong>in</strong>ess model<br />

….bus<strong>in</strong>ess model, operations, field support<br />

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Barriers to <strong>Software</strong> Activation<br />

• Psychology<br />

• Customer (Service Provider) View<br />

> My cost of operations will go up!<br />

> My operations complexity will go up!<br />

> My customers might experience service disruption!<br />

• Supplier (Equipment Manufacturer) View<br />

> Do I have expertise <strong>in</strong> software licens<strong>in</strong>g concepts?<br />

> Do I choose a new product feature or software licens<strong>in</strong>g<br />

enforcement?<br />

> What is Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Manager’s experience and perspective?<br />

> Do prevalent bus<strong>in</strong>ess models <strong>in</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

support my needs?<br />

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Tail W<strong>in</strong>d – <strong>Software</strong> Activation<br />

• Service Provider (Customer)<br />

> Protection aga<strong>in</strong>st hardware theft<br />

> Pay-as-you-grow<br />

> Improvement <strong>in</strong> operations cost and speed of service<br />

deployment<br />

> Payment flexibility (Perpetual, Subscription, Utility)<br />

> Control of assets<br />

> Contract compliance<br />

• Inadvertent misuse – how to track usage <strong>in</strong> field<br />

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Tail W<strong>in</strong>d – <strong>Software</strong> Activation<br />

• Supplier (Equipment Manufacturer)<br />

> Revenue protection<br />

• Stop Intentional theft and Inadvertent misuse<br />

• Limit Exposure to Grey Market<br />

> Revenue growth<br />

• Market segmentation – product packag<strong>in</strong>g & pric<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Pric<strong>in</strong>g flexibility - sales models (Perpetual, Subscription, Utility)<br />

• Usage flexibility – license models (Node Locked, Float<strong>in</strong>g etc)<br />

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Expectations from <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>Industry</strong>: Summary<br />

• Improved performance & reliability<br />

• New bus<strong>in</strong>ess models<br />

• Improved technology for Utility Model<br />

• Capability enhancements (<strong>in</strong> software licens<strong>in</strong>g<br />

products)<br />

• Integrated approach to software licens<strong>in</strong>g – end to<br />

end solution<br />

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Integrated <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Model<br />

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Gaps – Additions & Improvements<br />

• Bus<strong>in</strong>ess/<strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Model<br />

• License Manager<br />

• License Lifecycle Manager<br />

• License Field Operations Manager<br />

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Gaps – Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Models<br />

• Pr<strong>in</strong>ciple bus<strong>in</strong>ess/pric<strong>in</strong>g model <strong>in</strong> <strong>Software</strong><br />

<strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> is not suitable for <strong>Telecom</strong><br />

<strong>Industry</strong><br />

> Product revenue based pric<strong>in</strong>g is default<br />

> Model needs to address<br />

• Difference <strong>in</strong> target products’ marg<strong>in</strong><br />

• ROI – lagg<strong>in</strong>g benefits<br />

• Spend<strong>in</strong>g - Budget allocation (R&D vs COGS)<br />

> Low cost entry po<strong>in</strong>t needed<br />

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Gaps – License Manager<br />

• Technology improvements required<br />

> Performance & reliability<br />

> Utility Model<br />

> Security<br />

> Support for <strong>in</strong>creased number of embedded platforms<br />

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Gaps – License Lifecycle Manager<br />

• Extend the capabilities to support<br />

> Service provider bill<strong>in</strong>g & operational structure<br />

• Customer hierarchy and permissions<br />

> Bulk license key generation<br />

> Equipment manufacturer operational structure<br />

• Product hierarchy and permissions<br />

> Report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

> User Interface<br />

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Gaps – License Field Operations Manager<br />

Support for volum<strong>in</strong>ous, complex and manual<br />

customer operations<br />

> Install<br />

> Monitor<br />

> Move<br />

> Return<br />

> Reconfigure<br />

> Report<br />

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Review<br />

• <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry provides significant growth<br />

opportunity to software licens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

• <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Licens<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> <strong>in</strong> not poised to take<br />

maximum advantage of major transformation <strong>in</strong><br />

telecom <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

• <strong>Software</strong> licens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry needs to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong><br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g constra<strong>in</strong>ts and needs of its telecom<br />

customers and reposition its bus<strong>in</strong>ess models &<br />

product offer<strong>in</strong>gs accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />

Stay ahead of the curve

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