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Audit Manual - Core Treasury System Uttarakhand

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Government of <strong>Uttarakhand</strong><br />

<strong>Audit</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

and going down up to the officers engaged in the function under audit at the respective<br />

locations. This approach leads to better acceptability and wider coverage.<br />

‣ Keep the questions simple :The auditors should ask general questions, which are open<br />

ended in nature like the following:<br />

What are some of the key concerns you have in respect of your function?<br />

What are the main objectives of the department?<br />

What are the main bottlenecks to these objectives?<br />

What are some improvements that can be made in the department‘s functioning?<br />

Such questions encourage the auditee to speak about his function and provide information to<br />

the auditor. It also makes the auditee open up and speak to the auditor as he would to a<br />

consultant.<br />

• Comparative Analysis<br />

This involves comparing data, sometimes from various sources, to identify unusual situations<br />

or deviations. It is a valuable technique available to the auditor.<br />

• Analytical review<br />

This involves comparing results such as income, expenses etc., for the same entity from<br />

period to period. It can also be used when evaluating changes in results that are dependent<br />

or affected by other factors. For example, if the number of employees has increased from the<br />

last period, the payroll costs should also go up in addition to the normal increase due to pay<br />

raise, inflation, etc.<br />

• Visual observations<br />

A tour of the facilities of the entity to be audited may disclose material weaknesses in the<br />

operations. Visual observations also include scanning records and reports for unusual items<br />

• Photographs<br />

Photographs are taken to capture something which audit team have already observed. The<br />

photos should be conveying, clear. . While taking photographs inform in writing that audit will<br />

be taking photos (need not specify time, date). Photos should be authenticated by the<br />

auditee as far as possible to avoid dispute. Date, time, place to be recorded on photos<br />

• Physical verification<br />

The audit team always in presence of representatives of audit units can physically verify.<br />

The audit team should documents the findings the same data<br />

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