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Nurse Reporter Spring 2009 - Wyoming State Board of Nursing

Nurse Reporter Spring 2009 - Wyoming State Board of Nursing

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Have you ever been lost in time while cleaning an out an attic, closet or basement as you look through old pictures? That is what is happening<br />

to us at the WSBN as we sift through old applications. We wonder about the stories that these nurses could tell! Above are some pictures found<br />

in license application folders <strong>of</strong> staff and members <strong>of</strong> the WSBN. Have some fun as you try to identify these nurses!!! Please send a picture<br />

<strong>of</strong> yourself at the “dawn” <strong>of</strong> your nursing career. Tell us how things have changed (or not changed) since the beginning <strong>of</strong> your nursing career.<br />

Send images (PDF preferred) to mstepa@state.wy.us or to the <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Board</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong>, 1810 Pioneer Ave., Cheyenne, WY 82002.<br />

Question: We reviewed the <strong>Nurse</strong> Practice<br />

Act and are writing for clarification <strong>of</strong><br />

whether administration <strong>of</strong> medications is something<br />

that RN or APRN can delegate to CNA<br />

under direct supervision. For example, can we<br />

train CNAs to administer injections?<br />

Answer: It is not appropriate to delegate the<br />

injection <strong>of</strong> medications to a CNA. Administration<br />

<strong>of</strong> medications, at this point, is not<br />

within the CNA’s range <strong>of</strong> functions according<br />

to the <strong>Wyoming</strong> Practice Act and Administrative<br />

Rules and Regulations. For specific details<br />

about the basic nursing functions, tasks and<br />

skills that may be delegated, refer to the Rules<br />

and Regulations, Chapter VII, Section 8.<br />

However, according to Advisory Opinion 05-<br />

150, “after delegation by a Registered <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

(RN) to a Certified <strong>Nursing</strong> Assistant (CNA),<br />

the CNA may assist the client with self-administered<br />

medications following the criteria listed<br />

below:<br />

The assistance that may be provided:<br />

•Reminding the client to take medications;<br />

•Removing medication container from<br />

storage;<br />

•Assisting with removal <strong>of</strong> a cap;<br />

•Assisting with the removal <strong>of</strong> a medication<br />

from a container for clients with a disability<br />

(i.e., arthritis) which prevents independence<br />

in this act; and<br />

•Observing the client take the medication<br />

Prescription medications shall be dispensed<br />

from a licensed pharmacist, labeled with the<br />

following:<br />

PRACTICE QUESTIONS<br />

Mary Beth Stepans, PhD, RN is the Practice and Education Consultant for the <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Board</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong>.<br />

•Names, address and phone number <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pharmacy<br />

•Name <strong>of</strong> client<br />

•Name and strength <strong>of</strong> drug<br />

•Directions for use<br />

•Date filled<br />

•Expiration date<br />

•Prescription number<br />

•Name <strong>of</strong> physician<br />

•Controlled substances shall have a warning<br />

label on the bottle<br />

• The RN maintains accountability and responsibility<br />

for supervision and management <strong>of</strong> all<br />

medication administration” (Advisory Opinion<br />

05-150: Assistance with the Self-Administration<br />

Of Medications—CNA).<br />

Question: I’m confused about Master’s prepared<br />

RNs calling themselves Advanced<br />

Practice Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s (APRN) despite not<br />

holding APRN recognition in the <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wyoming</strong><br />

nor having passed an advanced practice<br />

certification. I am concerned that this is a false<br />

representation to patients and the staff. Is this<br />

correct?<br />

Answer: According to the <strong>Nurse</strong> Practice<br />

Act (NPA), “Advanced Practice Registered<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>” is defined as follows:<br />

(i) “Advanced practice registered nurse<br />

(APRN)” means a nurse who:<br />

(A) May prescribe, administer, dispense or<br />

provide nonprescriptive and prescriptive medications<br />

including prepackaged medications,<br />

except schedule I drugs as defined in W.S. 35-7-<br />

1013 and 35-7-1014;<br />

(B) Has responsibility for the direct care and<br />

management <strong>of</strong> patients and clients in relation<br />

to their human needs, disease states and therapeutic<br />

and technological interventions;<br />

(C) Has a master’s degree in nursing, or an advanced<br />

practice registered nurse specialty or has<br />

completed an accredited advanced practice registered<br />

nurse educational program prior to January<br />

1, 1999; and<br />

(D) Has completed an advanced program <strong>of</strong><br />

study in a specialty area in an accredited nursing<br />

program, has taken and passed a national certification<br />

examination in the same area and has<br />

been granted recognition by the board to practice<br />

as an APRN (NPA 33-21-120).<br />

In addition, “title protection” is outlined in the<br />

law:<br />

“(b) Any person who holds a license to practice<br />

as an advanced practice registered nurse<br />

in this state shall have the right to use the title<br />

“Advanced Practice Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>” and the<br />

abbreviation “A.P.R.N.” No other person shall<br />

assume this title or use this abbreviation or any<br />

words, letters, signs or devices to indicate that<br />

the person using same is an advance practice<br />

registered nurse” [NPA 33-21-134, (b)].<br />

It is not required by <strong>Wyoming</strong> law that Clinical<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong> Specialists (CNSs) be licensed as APRNs<br />

but a CNS or other master’s prepared RN cannot<br />

legally use the title “APRN” unless granted<br />

APRN recognition by the WSBN. The behavior<br />

you describe constitutes misrepresentation<br />

and violation <strong>of</strong> title protection.<br />

24 Wy o m i n g Nu r s e Re p o r t e r

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