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checklist (pdf) - The Love Lab - University of California, Santa Barbara

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Xenomystax atrarius Gilbert, 1891. Deepwater Conger or Twinpored Eel. To 100 cm (39.3 in) TL (Smith in<br />

Fischer et al. 1995). Vancouver Island, British Columbia (Hart 1973); Newport, southern <strong>California</strong> (Seigel<br />

1987) to central Chile (37°31'S; Kong and Melendez 1991), including Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> (Eschmeyer and<br />

Herald 1983) and Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). At depths <strong>of</strong> 152–1,050 m (499–3,444 ft)<br />

(min.: Smith in Fischer et al. 1995; max.: Sielfeld and Vargas 1996).<br />

Family Nettastomatidae — Duckbill Eels<br />

Facciolella equatorialis (Gilbert, 1891). Dogface Witch Eel. To 61 cm (34.4 in; Eschmeyer and Herald 1983).<br />

Point Conception, <strong>California</strong> to at least Panama (Fitch and Lavenberg 1968), including Islas Galápagos<br />

(McCosker et al. 1997). At 64–1,000 m (210–3,280 ft) (min.: SIO 65-277; max.: McCosker et al. 1997).<br />

Facciolella gilberti (Garman, 1899) is a junior synonym (Nelson et al. 2004).<br />

Venefica tentaculata Garman, 1899. Longnose Witch Eel. To about 90 cm (35.4 in) TL (Asano in Masuda<br />

et al. 1984). Japan (Asano in Masuda et al. 1984) and <strong>of</strong>f San Francisco (38°32'N, 124°20'W), northern<br />

<strong>California</strong> (SIO 66–55) to Chile (Charter in Moser 1996). At depths <strong>of</strong> 1,170–1,790 m (3,838–5,871 ft;<br />

Hatooka in Nakabo 2002).<br />

Family Serrivomeridae — Sawtooth Eels<br />

Serrivomer jesperseni Bauchot-Boutin, 1953. Crossthroat Sawpalate. To 67 cm (26.8 in) SL (Mecklenburg<br />

et al. 2002). Pacific and Indian oceans; close to Alaska <strong>of</strong>f Dixon Entrance, northern British Columbia<br />

(G. E. Gillespie, pers. comm. to C. W. M.) to Chile (Pequeño 1989). At depths <strong>of</strong> 366–825 m (1,200–<br />

2,706 ft) (min.: Peden and Hughes 1986; max.: Taylor 1967).<br />

Serrivomer samoensis Bauchot, 1959. Samoa Sawtooth Eel. To 63 cm (24.8 in) TL. Pacific Ocean; Samoa and<br />

southern <strong>California</strong>. At depths to 1,073 m (3,519 ft). All in J. E. Fitch (pers. comm. to M. L.).<br />

Serrivomer sector Garman, 1899. Sawtooth Eel. Possibly to 76 cm (30 in) TL (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983).<br />

Pacific and Indian oceans; Japan (Hatooka in Nakabo 2002); northern <strong>California</strong> (40°51'N; Lauth 2001)<br />

to northern Chile (Fitch and Lavenberg 1968). At depths <strong>of</strong> 200–3,200 m (656–10,496 ft; Hatooka in<br />

Nakabo 2002).<br />

Order Saccopharyngiformes<br />

Family Cyematidae — Bobtail Eels<br />

Cyema atrum Günther, 1878. Black Bobtail Eel. To 15 cm (5.9 in) TL (Smith 1989). Circumglobal in temperate<br />

to tropical waters (Mecklenburg et al. 2002); Japan (Aizawa in Nakabo 2002); Tillamook Head, Oregon<br />

(Grinols 1966) to Chile (Pequeño 1989). Midwater at depths <strong>of</strong> 330–5,100 m (1,082–16,728 ft) (min.:<br />

Bertin 1937; max.: Grey 1956).<br />

Family Saccopharyngidae — Swallowers or Whiptail Gulpers<br />

Saccopharynx lavenbergi Nielsen & Bertelsen, 1985. To 78 cm (30.7 in) SL (SIO 85-163) or more. Northern<br />

<strong>California</strong> (Charter in Moser 1996) to Chile (4°05'N, 78°36'W; SIO 55-244). Deep midwater, primarily<br />

2,000–3,000 m (6,560–9,840 ft; Charter in Moser 1996).<br />

Family Eurypharyngidae — Gulpers or Pelican Eels<br />

Eurypharynx pelecanoides Vaillant, 1882. Umbrellamouth Gulper. To more than 100 cm (39.3 in) TL<br />

(Nielsen and Bertelsen in Whitehead et al. 1986). Circumglobal; northern <strong>California</strong> (Charter in Moser<br />

1996) to Chile (23°36'S, 71°30'W; SIO 72-164). At depths <strong>of</strong> 425–3,049 m (1,394–10,000 ft) or more<br />

(min.: Clarke and Wagner 1976; max.: Fitch and Lavenberg 1968).<br />

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