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checklist (pdf) - The Love Lab - University of California, Santa Barbara

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Family Ostraciidae — Boxfishes<br />

Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Roundbelly Cowfish, Spiny Boxfish, or Spiny Cowfish. To 34 cm<br />

(13.4 in) TL (Robertson and Allen 2002). Pacific and Indian oceans; <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Barbara</strong>, southern <strong>California</strong><br />

(Miller and Lea 1972) to Chile (Pequeño 1989), including Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997).<br />

Shallow water, surface to 50 m (164 ft) (min.: Miller and Lea 1972; max.: Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />

*Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796. Pacific Boxfish, Spotted Boxfish, or Spotted Trunkfish. To 25 cm (9.8 in)<br />

TL (Smith in Smith and Heemstra 1986). Pacific and Indian oceans; southern Japan (Yamada in<br />

Nakabo 2002); Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja <strong>California</strong>, and other locations in tropical eastern Pacific<br />

(Thomson et al. 1979), including Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). At depths <strong>of</strong> 1–30 m<br />

(3–98 ft) (min.: Lieske and Myers 2002; max.: Myers 1999).<br />

Family Tetraodontidae — Puffers<br />

Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758). Stripebelly Puffer or White-spotted Pufferfish. To 50 cm (19.7 in) TL (<strong>Lab</strong>oute<br />

and Grandperrin 2000). Pacific and Indian oceans; northern Baja <strong>California</strong> (Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995)<br />

to Ecuador (Béarez 1996), including Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> (Galván-Magaña et al. 1998) and Islas Galápagos<br />

(Grove and Lavenberg 1997). 0.5–90 m (2–295 ft) (min.: SIO 61-425; max.: Chave and Mundy 1994).<br />

*Arothron meleagris (Lacepede, 1798). Guineafowl Puffer or Guineafowl Pufferfish. To 40 cm TL (15.7 in;<br />

Robertson and Allen 2002). Tip <strong>of</strong> Baja <strong>California</strong> into central and southern Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong><br />

(Robertson and Allen 2002) to Peru (Pequeño 1989), including Islas Galápagos, and other <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

islands (Robertson and Allen 2002). At depths <strong>of</strong> 1–35 m (3–115 ft; Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />

*Canthigaster punctatissima (Günther, 1870). Sharpnosed Puffer or Spotted Sharpnose Puffer. To 9 cm<br />

(3.5 in) TL (Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995). Tip <strong>of</strong> Baja <strong>California</strong> (Robertson and Allen 2002) to La<br />

Libertad, Ecuador (Grove and Lavenberg 1997), including Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> (Bussing in Fischer et al.<br />

1995) and Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). At depths <strong>of</strong> 2–24 m (5–79 ft) (min.: Allen and<br />

Robertson 1994; max.: SIO 61-233).<br />

Lagocephalus lagocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Oceanic Puffer. To 61.0 cm (24 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1972).<br />

Circumglobal; Japan (Yamada in Nakabo 2002) and southern Kuril Islands (Parin 2003); Alder Creek<br />

Beach, Mendocino County, northern <strong>California</strong> (Miller and Lea 1972) to Peru (Grove and Lavenberg<br />

1997), including Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> (Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995) and Islas Galápagos (Grove and<br />

Lavenberg 1997). Oceanic, near surface (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983) to at least 1,000 m (3,280 ft;<br />

Shipp in Carpenter 2003).<br />

Sphoeroides annulatus (Jenyns, 1842). Bullseye Puffer. To 48 cm (18.0 in) TL (Amezcua Linares 1996).<br />

Redondo Beach, southern <strong>California</strong> (Grove and Lavenberg 1997) to Pisco, Peru (Chirichigno 1974),<br />

including Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> (Bussing in Fischer et al. 1995) and Islas Galápagos (Watson in Moser 1996).<br />

At depths <strong>of</strong> 1–105 m (3–344 ft) (min.: SIO 61-185; max.: Amezcua Linares 1996). Marine; juveniles in<br />

estuaries (Velasco and Thiel 2002).<br />

Sphoeroides lispus Walker, 1996. Naked Puffer or Smooth Puffer. To 35.2 cm (13.9 in) TL (Cota-Gómez et al.<br />

1998). Lagunas Ojo de Liebre-Guerrero Negro, central Baja <strong>California</strong> (Cota-Gómez et al. 1998) to Gulf<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> (Walker and Bussing 1996). Shallow waters to 20 m (66 ft; Walker and Bussing 1996).<br />

Sphoeroides lobatus (Steindachner, 1870). Longnose Puffer. To at least 30 cm (11.8 in) TL (Grove and<br />

Lavenberg 1997). Redondo Beach, southern <strong>California</strong> (Grove and Lavenberg 1997) to Salinas (33°57'S),<br />

central Chile (Brito 2003), including southern and central Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> (Robertson and Allen<br />

2002) and Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). Surface (SIO 50-155, nightlight) and 1–107 m<br />

(3–351 ft) (min.: Allen and Robertson 1994; max.: Amezcua Linares 1996).<br />

180

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