Suzana Gueiros, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Suzana Gueiros, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Suzana Gueiros, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
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The State <strong>of</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> Renewable Marine Energy<br />
and the Environment in Brazil<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong><br />
DRHIMA – Politech UFRJ<br />
Pos-doc research <strong>COPPE</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Luis Pinguelli Rosas<br />
<strong>COPPE</strong> – UFRJ<br />
Special thanks to<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Segen Stefan (<strong>COPPE</strong>-UFRJ)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Legey (<strong>COPPE</strong>-UFRJ)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Luis Alfredo Vidal (<strong>COPPE</strong>)<br />
Paulo Roberto (LTS –<strong>COPPE</strong>- UFRJ)<br />
Andrew ( Coppetec- <strong>COPPE</strong>- UFRJ)<br />
Dejair <strong>de</strong> Pontes Souza<br />
(SAGES –<strong>COPPE</strong>- UFRJ)
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
Our selected topics to this insight<br />
1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT<br />
STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN<br />
2. NATIONAL INVESTMENTS AND SPECIAL<br />
PROGRAMS FOCUSED ON EFFICIENCY<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN<br />
BRAZIL<br />
4. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN<br />
Our Preliminary Questions<br />
“ We need to move<br />
in wartime speed,<br />
restructuring the<br />
world energy<br />
industrial<br />
economy…”<br />
Lester Brown<br />
Plan B 3.0<br />
2008<br />
How do we manage our energy<br />
Consumption ?<br />
Brazilian Energy Scenario and the need<br />
<strong>of</strong> an Strategic Energy Plan<br />
How much do we need an energy<br />
switch ?<br />
The driving forces related to the concept<br />
<strong>of</strong> external costs and the relation with<br />
environmental protection – the polluter<br />
pays principle
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
4<br />
Organizational<br />
Structure<br />
Decreto<br />
n.º 5.267/2004<br />
Executive Secretary<br />
1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN<br />
Brazil’s Energy Policy<br />
Current Institutional Organization<br />
MINISTER<br />
Minister Advisers - Cabinet<br />
Law consultant<br />
Economic supervisor<br />
AUTARCHIES<br />
DNPM<br />
ANP<br />
ANEEL<br />
PUBLIC ENTERPRIZES<br />
CPRM<br />
EPE<br />
MIXED ECONOMY<br />
PETROBRAS<br />
ELETROBRAS<br />
Energy<br />
Development and<br />
Planning Secretary<br />
Electric Energy<br />
Secretary<br />
Oil, Natural Gas,<br />
Renewables<br />
Secretary<br />
Geology, Mining,<br />
Mineral<br />
Transformation<br />
Secretary
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
Strategic Vision<br />
Long Term Research<br />
(until 30 years)<br />
1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN<br />
The Brazilian Current Energy<br />
Planning<br />
National Energy Plan<br />
National Energy Matrix<br />
Planning Program Vision<br />
Short and Average Term<br />
(10 years)<br />
Monitoring<br />
1 to 3 years<br />
10 Year Expansion Energy Plan<br />
Auctions<br />
Oil and Gas<br />
Eletricity<br />
Transmission<br />
Bi<strong>of</strong>uels
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN<br />
The Plan: Energy Demand<br />
Consi<strong>de</strong>ring Different<br />
Prospective Scenarios<br />
Table 1: Brasil – 2005-2030 – Average <strong>of</strong> Annual Energy Growth (%)<br />
Energy<br />
Efficiency<br />
Production<br />
(generation)<br />
Consumption<br />
Expansion <strong>of</strong> Energy Offer Study<br />
National<br />
Sustainable<br />
Development<br />
View<br />
For Technological<br />
Innovation and<br />
Energy Efficiency<br />
Environmental<br />
and Social<br />
Issues<br />
Open for public<br />
participation
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
Oil products<br />
(<strong>de</strong>rivados <strong>de</strong><br />
petroleo)<br />
37.9<br />
1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN<br />
Latest Data Available from<br />
Energy Matrix – 2009 (%)<br />
Natural Gas<br />
8.8<br />
Mineral<br />
Coal<br />
4.8<br />
Biomass<br />
traditional<br />
10.1<br />
Non-renewable<br />
52.8%<br />
Uranium<br />
1.4<br />
Source: MME 2010<br />
Hydro<br />
15.2<br />
Other<br />
renewables<br />
3.8<br />
Sugar Cane<br />
Products<br />
18.0<br />
47.2%<br />
Renewable
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
Minerall<br />
coal<br />
1<br />
Gás Natural<br />
2.6<br />
Nuclear<br />
2.6<br />
Oil products<br />
2.5<br />
1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN<br />
Others<br />
1.4<br />
Latest Data Available from<br />
Electricity Energy Matrix –<br />
2009 (%)<br />
Biomass<br />
4.7<br />
Non-renewable<br />
10.2%<br />
89.8%<br />
Approximately<br />
192 millions <strong>of</strong><br />
Brazilians at the<br />
year <strong>of</strong> 2010<br />
Source: MME 2010<br />
Hydro*<br />
85,1<br />
Renewable
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
2. NATIONAL INVESTMENTS AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOCUSED ON EFFICIENCY<br />
Renewable Energy: World x Brazil<br />
OECD (2005)<br />
WORLD (2005)<br />
BRASIL (2006)<br />
BRASIL (2007)<br />
6,2<br />
12,7<br />
44,9<br />
46,4<br />
0% 100%<br />
Renewable<br />
Non<br />
Renewable<br />
Information Source: Pr<strong>of</strong>. Marcos A. V. Freitas
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
Saved Energy is<br />
our greatest<br />
source<br />
2. NATIONAL INVESTMENTS AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS<br />
FOCUSED ON EFFICIENCY<br />
Graig Morris
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
2. NATIONAL INVESTMENTS AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOCUSED ON EFFICIENCY<br />
Energy Expansion By Source –<br />
Current Planning
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
2. NATIONAL INVESTMENTS AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOCUSED ON EFFICIENCY<br />
Wind Energy Generation<br />
Potential in Brazil<br />
North<br />
12,8GW<br />
26,4TWh/<br />
year<br />
Northeast<br />
75,GW<br />
144,3TWh/<br />
year<br />
BRAZIL<br />
143,5 GW<br />
272,2<br />
TWh/year<br />
Central-West<br />
3,1GW<br />
5,4TWh/<br />
year<br />
South<br />
22,8G<br />
W<br />
41,1TWh/<br />
year<br />
Southeast<br />
29,7GW<br />
54,9TWh/<br />
year
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES<br />
RESEARCH IN BRAZIL
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
The Blue Amazon<br />
95% External<br />
Commerce<br />
Blue<br />
Amazon<br />
The Blue Amazon is<br />
equivalent to the Legal<br />
Amazon, or Half <strong>of</strong> National<br />
Territory<br />
More than<br />
90% <strong>of</strong> our oil<br />
reservations<br />
As rich and as<br />
strategic as the<br />
Green<br />
Amazon<br />
At the year <strong>of</strong> 2004, the Brazilian Navy has created the name: BLUE AMAZON,<br />
to call for society’s attention <strong>of</strong> our richnesses from the Brazilian Ocean Space.<br />
At the year <strong>of</strong> 2006 the tra<strong>de</strong>mark was registered at the National Industrial<br />
Property Institute, numbers: 828732558, 828774412 and 828774420.
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
United Nations Convention about<br />
Ocean Rights + Blue Amazon<br />
ZEE<br />
Continental<br />
Plataform<br />
ZEE +<br />
Continetal<br />
Plataform<br />
3.089.919 km 2<br />
Economic Exclusive Zone – ZEE<br />
Maritime area that begins at the end<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Territorial Sea, which extension<br />
may not exceed 200 maritime miles<br />
counted from the baseline.<br />
Potential <strong>of</strong> Mineral<br />
and biodiversity<br />
richness.<br />
Unexplored<br />
450.000 km 2<br />
950.000 Km 2<br />
4.489.919 Km 2<br />
Other resources to<br />
be explored,<br />
besi<strong>de</strong>s<br />
Fishing and tourism<br />
potential<br />
The International waters on Brazil’s coast gives the country<br />
the right and sovereignity for exploration, production,<br />
conservation and management <strong>of</strong> its natural resources from<br />
the ocean waters including the un<strong>de</strong>rground soil
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Pre-Sal Oil Reservations<br />
Investments Orientation<br />
Blue<br />
Amazon<br />
Blue<br />
Picanha<br />
(barbecue)
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Estimated Ti<strong>de</strong> and Wave Energy<br />
Potential for Brazil´s Coast<br />
27<br />
GW<br />
?<br />
9<br />
GW<br />
30 GW<br />
35 GW<br />
Estimated for the North Region – AP (Amapá) – PA<br />
(Pará)- MA (Maranhão)<br />
situ<br />
Preliminary Brazilian Potential<br />
Data obtained from limited ti<strong>de</strong> series available in<br />
Area<br />
(1) Ti<strong>de</strong> –(2)Waves<br />
GW<br />
Maranhão + North (1) 27<br />
Northeast (2) 9<br />
Southeast (2) 30<br />
South (2) 35<br />
Brazilian Potential 101
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Pilot Power Plant for Clean Energy<br />
from Waves in Brazil - LTS-<strong>COPPE</strong>/UFRJ<br />
Tractebel Energia/ANEEL -Eletrobrás<br />
Full Scale Prototype for Clean<br />
Energy from Waves, onshore<br />
innovative Project<br />
Location: Ceará – Pecém Harbour<br />
7 Millions U$ Project in R&D-<br />
Started on March 2009<br />
Nominal Power 100kw<br />
Estimated Energy Generation:<br />
786MWyear<br />
Preliminary Goal: Monitor and<br />
Measure the System Performance MWh
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
The Starting Point:<br />
2001 – Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Segen and Research Group<br />
Technological Park at <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong><br />
Ocean Tank for experiments, mo<strong>de</strong>lling<br />
2002 - 15meters <strong>de</strong>ep + 10m additional - 40mX30m<br />
Simulation <strong>of</strong> waves, winds and ti<strong>de</strong>s
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Project Advantages:<br />
Brasil’s Great National<br />
Maritime Extension<br />
Site <strong>of</strong> Ceará – Pecém, as a<br />
Geographically atractive one,<br />
for implementation – local<br />
conditions register a 90%<br />
favorable sea conditions.<br />
Finantial suport from current<br />
Harbor area investments<br />
The Ceará Portos Company has already finished<br />
the local structure <strong>de</strong>tails, and the project started<br />
to be built.<br />
Environmentally and<br />
Aesthetically integrated and<br />
local acceptance
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Project Advantages:<br />
With the project<br />
implementation it will<br />
make available<br />
innovative National<br />
Technology to<br />
guarantee this energy<br />
resource at lower costs<br />
because <strong>of</strong> royalty free<br />
conditions.<br />
Technological<br />
Autonomy for futher<br />
project innovation
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Pilot Plant for Clean Energy from Waves in Brazil -<br />
<strong>COPPE</strong>/UFRJ Tractebel Energia/ANEEL-Eletrobrás<br />
What are the Initial Investments?<br />
General Information<br />
The Pilot Plant - 7 millions US$<br />
The energy produced has not been calculated yet, as<br />
we are <strong>de</strong>aling with the prototype in construction<br />
It has started to be built at March 2009, the <strong>de</strong>adline goal<br />
is to have it working in 3 years from that (2012);<br />
At the end <strong>of</strong> December (2010) when assembly will be<br />
conclu<strong>de</strong>d, it will start to be adjusted to generate energy.<br />
How will this energy be distributed?<br />
At the beginning it will have the mission addressed to illuminate<br />
the Harbor Area, nevertheless, it is planned to expand and be<br />
connected to the energy distribution grid
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Pilot Plant for Clean Energy from Waves in Brazil -<br />
<strong>COPPE</strong>/UFRJ Tractebel Energia/ANEEL-Eletrobrás<br />
Other Details & Advantages<br />
General Information<br />
Designed with a multifunctional purpose –<br />
special <strong>de</strong>vice system <strong>of</strong> high pressure (reverse<br />
osmoses)in or<strong>de</strong>r to also be used to <strong>de</strong>salinize<br />
water.<br />
The Project was <strong>de</strong>signed with a modularity<br />
strategy in or<strong>de</strong>r to be upgradable.<br />
The current full scale prototype has:<br />
27 x 25 meters.<br />
Designed to generate 1000kW (1MW), at<br />
Ceará, it will be approximately 27 x 150 m
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Pilot Plant for Clean Energy from Waves in Brazil -<br />
<strong>COPPE</strong>/UFRJ Tractebel Energia/ANEEL-Eletrobrás<br />
Other Details & Advantages<br />
General Information<br />
Designed to be easily integrated into local<br />
morphology.<br />
Designed to minimize CO 2 Emissions in Life Cycle<br />
use phase.<br />
Designed to reduce or neutralize aesthetic<br />
interventions and consi<strong>de</strong>ring compatible use <strong>of</strong><br />
site and local environmental characteristics
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
Pilot Plant for Clean Energy from Waves in Brazil -<br />
<strong>COPPE</strong>/UFRJ Tractebel Energia/ANEEL-Eletrobrás<br />
Other Details & Advantages<br />
Other Potential Benefits: Strategic<br />
for small Islands , military old<br />
fortifications and historical<br />
landmarks near seacoast area and<br />
local eco-tourism
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
BioFuel – Third Generation
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Macroalgae Project- <strong>COPPE</strong>-UFRJ<br />
SAGE- Dejair <strong>de</strong> Pontes Souza – contact:<br />
djsouza@pep.ufrj.br<br />
Approved area for cultivation <strong>of</strong> Kappaphycus alvaresi in Brazil: from Ubatuba<br />
(São Paulo) until Sepetiba Bay (<strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong>).
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Macroalgae Project
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
Liquid<br />
concentrated<br />
isotônic<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Macroalgae Project<br />
Macroalgae Production Chain<br />
CO2<br />
Aquaculture<br />
Primary<br />
process<br />
Fresh<br />
algae<br />
Primary Processing<br />
Separation<br />
Algae trituration<br />
Dry<br />
Algas secas –<br />
in natura<br />
US$3/kg:<br />
Contendo:<br />
50-60%-<br />
Galactana<br />
15% celulose<br />
5% sais<br />
0,5% ácidos<br />
graxos<br />
Industrial Processing<br />
Chemical<br />
hydrolisis<br />
separation<br />
Enzymatic<br />
Hydrolisis<br />
Purification<br />
Residual<br />
Biomass<br />
(energy<br />
generation)<br />
Fermentation<br />
Sedimenttion<br />
<strong>de</strong>stilation<br />
Carragena<br />
Agar-agar<br />
Protein<br />
Sais<br />
Organic<br />
Products<br />
Processamento <strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>de</strong>rivados <strong>de</strong> química fina<br />
ethanol<br />
Bioplastics<br />
Fine<br />
Chemics<br />
organics
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
4. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL<br />
Brazil’s Energy Challenges<br />
Energy<br />
Security<br />
Secure Supply<br />
Secure<br />
Distribution<br />
Reliability<br />
Alternatives<br />
Vulnerabilities<br />
And<br />
opportunities<br />
Environmental<br />
Impacts<br />
-Carbon<br />
Mitigation<br />
-Land and<br />
Water Use<br />
Economic<br />
Productivity<br />
Growth in<br />
<strong>de</strong>mand<br />
Efficiency<br />
Improvements<br />
Price Volatility<br />
Brazil's<br />
Economic<br />
Planning and<br />
growth<br />
Increased<br />
number <strong>of</strong><br />
consumer<br />
products access<br />
Increased<br />
number <strong>of</strong><br />
vehicles<br />
High Energy<br />
Intensity<br />
Industries<br />
Fossil Fuels –<br />
Pre-Sal<br />
Technological<br />
and Social<br />
Changes<br />
LCA<br />
And<br />
Improve<br />
ments<br />
I<strong>de</strong>ntification <strong>of</strong><br />
opportunities
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
4. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />
Some insights about Brazil’s<br />
Energy Scenario<br />
How to<br />
Discuss the<br />
Energy<br />
Matrix in<br />
Brazil?<br />
What style <strong>of</strong> economic increase do we have, we need<br />
and what we want<br />
Should we accept Brazil’s role <strong>of</strong> high energy intensity<br />
commodities producer?<br />
If we consi<strong>de</strong>r that scenario, Brazil will be facing some<br />
bottlenecks and conflicts because <strong>of</strong> this policy choice
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
4. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />
Some insights about Brazil’s<br />
Energy Scenario<br />
How to<br />
support<br />
The<br />
continued<br />
research in<br />
renewables<br />
How to Progressively introduce<br />
Multiple Renewables Technologies , their<br />
combination, consi<strong>de</strong>ring investments,<br />
environmental and social issues<br />
The progressive need for LCA for each energy<br />
power plant, consi<strong>de</strong>ring CO2 capture and storage<br />
and other relevant impacts to be managed<br />
The need <strong>of</strong> Clean Production and Improoved<br />
technologies for industry
DHRIMA- Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Water Resources -<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong> - <strong>Fe<strong>de</strong>ral</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Janeiro</strong> _ UFRJ<br />
4. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />
Some insights about Brazil’s<br />
Energy Scenario<br />
Local<br />
Empowerment<br />
and synergies<br />
Political Will to introduce renewables and<br />
their combination on the Brazilian Matrix<br />
Improving efficiency <strong>of</strong> power generation and<br />
society cultural acceptance to efficiency and<br />
conservation programs
The State <strong>of</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> Renewable Marine Energy<br />
and the Environment in Brazil<br />
Thank you!<br />
Contacts:<br />
<strong>Suzana</strong> <strong>Gueiros</strong><br />
gueiros@poli.ufrj.br<br />
gueiros@cos.ufrj.br<br />
Wave Pilot Power Plant<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Segen Stefen (LTS- <strong>COPPE</strong>-UFRJ)<br />
Paulo Roberto – paulo@lts.coppe.ufrj.br<br />
(LTS –<strong>COPPE</strong>- UFRJ)<br />
Andrew ( Coppetec- <strong>COPPE</strong>- UFRJ)<br />
www.lts.coppe.ufrj.br<br />
Macro algae Project<br />
Dejair <strong>de</strong> Pontes Souza<br />
(SAGES –<strong>COPPE</strong>- UFRJ)<br />
djsouza@pep.ufrj.br
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