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Standardized Product Definition and Product Testing Guidelines for ...

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Table of Contents<br />

OWNERSHIP AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE 2<br />

Foreword 5<br />

Table of Contents 7<br />

1 Scope 8<br />

2 Terms <strong>and</strong> <strong>Definition</strong>s 9<br />

3 Biomass Feedstock Material <strong>and</strong> Biochar <strong>Product</strong>ion 9<br />

3.1 General Feedstock Material Requirements 9<br />

3.2 General Biochar <strong>Product</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> Material H<strong>and</strong>ling Recommendations 9<br />

4 Biochar Material Test Categories <strong>and</strong> Characteristics 10<br />

4.1 Test Category A – Basic Utility Properties 11<br />

4.2 Test Category B - Toxicant Reporting 13<br />

4.3 Test Category C - Advanced Analysis <strong>and</strong> Soil Enhancement Properties 15<br />

5 <strong>Product</strong> Labeling <strong>and</strong> Documentation 15<br />

5.1 Labeling Instructions 16<br />

5.2 <strong>Product</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation Requirements 16<br />

5.3 Con<strong>for</strong>mity <strong>and</strong> Record Keeping 16<br />

5.4 Chain of Custody 16<br />

6 <strong>Testing</strong> Protocols 17<br />

6.1 Laboratory St<strong>and</strong>ards 17<br />

6.2 Timing <strong>and</strong> Frequency of <strong>Testing</strong> 17<br />

6.3 Category B Test Requirements <strong>for</strong> Unprocessed Feedstocks 18<br />

7 References 19<br />

Appendix 1 – Sample Biochar Label 22<br />

Appendix 2 – Recommended General Sample Analysis Procedures <strong>and</strong><br />

Protocols <strong>for</strong> Specific Tests 24<br />

Appendix 3 – Toxicant Assessment <strong>and</strong> Determination of Thresholds 28<br />

Appendix 4 – Determining a “Material Change” in Feedstock 30<br />

Appendix 5 – The Use of H:C org to Indicate C Stability 33<br />

Appendix 6 – Glossary 36<br />

Appendix 7 – Creative Commons License 42<br />

<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ardized</strong> <strong>Product</strong> <strong>Definition</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Product</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> Biochar That Is Used in Soil 7

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