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Introduction to Fungi JohnWebster U
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To Philip M. Booth
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viii CONTENTS Chapter 6 Chytridiomy
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x CONTENTS 15.4 Rhytismataceae 440
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Preface to the first edition There
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Preface to the third edition Major
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Acknowledgements We are indebted to
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2 INTRODUCTION With photosynthetic
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4 INTRODUCTION Fig1.3 Transmission
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6 INTRODUCTION Fig1.5 Structural fo
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8 INTRODUCTION of mushroom-type fru
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10 INTRODUCTION Fig1.8 Diagrammatic
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12 INTRODUCTION Fig1.9 Tubular cont
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14 INTRODUCTION Fig1.11 Ion fluxes
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16 INTRODUCTION grow alongside each
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18 INTRODUCTION Fig1.15 Rhizomorphs
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20 INTRODUCTION carbon/nitrogen rat
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22 INTRODUCTION well shown by the X
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24 INTRODUCTION Fig1.17 Zoospore ty
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26 INTRODUCTION genera, e.g. Hypocr
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28 INTRODUCTION creating a momentum
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30 INTRODUCTION Fig1.22 Chlamydospo
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32 INTRODUCTION As mentioned on p.
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34 INTRODUCTION the cell wall (Tabl
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36 INTRODUCTION Fig1.24 The spatial
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38 INTRODUCTION Table1.2. The class
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2 Protozoa: Myxomycota (slime mould
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42 PROTOZOA: MYXOMYCOTA (SLIME MOUL
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44 PROTOZOA: MYXOMYCOTA (SLIME MOUL
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46 PROTOZOA: MYXOMYCOTA (SLIME MOUL
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48 PROTOZOA: MYXOMYCOTA (SLIME MOUL
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50 PROTOZOA: MYXOMYCOTA (SLIME MOUL
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52 PROTOZOA: MYXOMYCOTA (SLIME MOUL
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3 Protozoa: Plasmodiophoromycota 3.
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56 PROTOZOA: PLASMODIOPHOROMYCOTA F
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58 PROTOZOA: PLASMODIOPHOROMYCOTA F
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60 PROTOZOA: PLASMODIOPHOROMYCOTA p
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62 PROTOZOA: PLASMODIOPHOROMYCOTA I
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64 PROTOZOA: PLASMODIOPHOROMYCOTA a
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66 PROTOZOA: PLASMODIOPHOROMYCOTA a
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68 STRAMINIPILA: MINOR FUNGAL PHYLA
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70 STRAMINIPILA: MINOR FUNGAL PHYLA
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72 STRAMINIPILA: MINOR FUNGAL PHYLA
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74 STRAMINIPILA: MINOR FUNGAL PHYLA
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76 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.1 A
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78 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.3 L
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80 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Table 5.1
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82 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA strains o
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84 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.5 S
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86 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA The oogon
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88 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.9 A
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90 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA was the f
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92 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.12
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94 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.14
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96 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA that desc
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98 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.16
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100 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA In some
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102 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA haploid
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104 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.20
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106 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.22
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108 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.24
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110 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.26
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112 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA firmly t
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114 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA present,
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116 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA convinci
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118 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.29
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120 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA and pars
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122 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA sterigma
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124 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA The spor
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126 STRAMINIPILA: OOMYCOTA Fig 5.35
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128 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA N-acetylglucosa
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130 CHY TRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.2 Flagel
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132 CHY TRIDIOMYCOTA the reproducti
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134 CHY TRIDIOMYCOTA Table 6.1. Ord
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136 CHY TRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.7 Synchy
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138 CHY TRIDIOMYCOTA already been d
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140 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.9 Synchyt
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142 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Canter & Jawors
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144 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA exit tube which
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146 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA some of the spe
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148 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA distinguished v
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150 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.17 Scanni
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152 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.18 Neocal
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154 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.19 Blasto
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156 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA and if dried sa
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158 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.21 Life c
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160 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA both thin-walle
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162 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA pathways. There
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164 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Fig 6.25 Monobl
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166 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.1 Recent phylo
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168 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.3 Mucor rouxii
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170 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.5 Sporangiopho
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172 ZYGOMYCOTA The columella is cur
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174 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.8 Phycomyces b
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176 ZYGOMYCOTA Phycomyces, after ar
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178 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.11 Development
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180 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.12 Life cycle
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182 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.14 Mucor racem
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184 ZYGOMYCOTA that many workers co
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186 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.18 Phycomyces
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188 ZYGOMYCOTA the sporangiophore o
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190 ZYGOMYCOTA makes contact with a
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192 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.24 Thamnidium
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194 ZYGOMYCOTA (i.e. striate) wall
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196 ZYGOMYCOTA sporangiospores, eac
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198 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.30 Mortierella
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200 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.32 Mortierella
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202 ZYGOMYCOTA of germ tubes toward
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204 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.34 Basidiobolu
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206 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.36 Basidiobolu
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208 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.37 The eventfu
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210 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.39 Conidiobolu
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212 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.4 0 Carcass of
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214 ZYGOMYCOTA develop. These are t
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216 ZYGOMYCOTA apparent (Fig. 7.43e
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218 ZYGOMYCOTA mycorrhiza (AM). The
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220 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.4 6 Vesicular
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222 ZYGOMYCOTA interest (Allen, 199
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224 ZYGOMYCOTA Fig 7.47 Harpella me
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8 Ascomycota (ascomycetes) 8.1 Intr
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228 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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230 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) wall a
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232 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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234 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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236 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) 8.6 De
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238 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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240 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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242 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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244 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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246 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) formin
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248 ASCOMYCOTA (ASCOMYCETES) Fig 8.
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9 Archiascomycetes 9.1 Introduction
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252 ARCHIASCOMYCETES swollen tips w
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254 ARCHIASCOMYCETES as saprotrophi
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256 ARCHIASCOMYCETES In the followi
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258 ARCHIASCOMYCETES Fig 9.6 The cy
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260 ARCHIASCOMYCETES There are many
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262 HEMIASCOMYCETES (Yarrow, 1998;
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264 HEMIASCOMYCETES organelles and
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266 HEMIASCOMYCETES Fig10.3 Sacchar
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268 HEMIASCOMYCETES Fig10.5 The str
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270 HEMIASCOMYCETES template is una
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272 HEMIASCOMYCETES Following separ
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274 HEMIASCOMYCETES in habitats whi
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276 HEMIASCOMYCETES is extracted ra
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278 HEMIASCOMYCETES Fig10.8 Example
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280 HEMIASCOMYCETES The azole-type
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282 HEMIASCOMYCETES form septa and
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284 HEMIASCOMYCETES Fig10.13 Eremot
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286 PLECTOMYCETES Table 11.1. Class
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288 PLECTOMYCETES Fig11.2 Ascosphae
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290 PLECTOMYCETES Fig11.4 Onygena.
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292 PLECTOMYCETES Histoplasma capsu
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294 PLECTOMYCETES Fig11.5 Ctenomyce
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296 PLECTOMYCETES Fig11.8 Gymnoascu
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298 PLECTOMYCETES they are xerophil
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300 PLECTOMYCETES Fig11.12 Phialoco
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302 PLECTOMYCETES Fig11.13 Conidiop
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304 PLECTOMYCETES Fig11.14 Importan
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306 PLECTOMYCETES Patulin Although
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308 PLECTOMYCETES unicellular chlam
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310 PLECTOMYCETES of the nest-like
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312 PLECTOMYCETES food spoilage (e.
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314 PLECTOMYCETES litter layer unde
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316 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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318 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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320 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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322 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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324 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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326 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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328 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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330 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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332 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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334 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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336 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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338 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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340 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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342 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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344 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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346 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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348 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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350 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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352 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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354 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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356 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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358 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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360 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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362 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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364 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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366 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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368 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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370 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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372 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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374 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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376 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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378 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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380 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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382 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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384 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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386 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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388 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PYRENOMYCETE
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13 Hymenoascomycetes: Erysiphales 1
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392 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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394 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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396 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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398 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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400 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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402 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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404 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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406 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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408 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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410 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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412 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: ERYSIPHALES
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Plate 2 Oomycota. (a) Salmon infect
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Plate 4 Archiascomycetes (a c) and
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Plate 6 Apothecia of operculate dis
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Plate 8 Thalli of lichens. (a) The
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Plate10 Fruitbodies of Homobasidiom
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Plate12 Urediniomycetes (a g) and U
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14 Hymenoascomycetes: Pezizales (op
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416 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PEZIZALES (O
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418 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PEZIZALES (O
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420 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PEZIZALES (O
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422 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PEZIZALES (O
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424 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PEZIZALES (O
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426 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PEZIZALES (O
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428 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: PEZIZALES (O
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430 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: HELOTIALES (
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432 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: HELOTIALES (
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434 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: HELOTIALES (
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436 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: HELOTIALES (
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- Page 954: 444 HYMENOASCOMYCETES: HELOTIALES (
- Page 958: 16 Lichenized fungi (chiefly Hymeno
- Page 962: 448 LICHENIZED FUNGI (CHIEFLY HYMEN
- Page 966: 450 LICHENIZED FUNGI (CHIEFLY HYMEN
- Page 970: 452 LICHENIZED FUNGI (CHIEFLY HYMEN
- Page 974: 454 LICHENIZED FUNGI (CHIEFLY HYMEN
- Page 978: 456 LICHENIZED FUNGI (CHIEFLY HYMEN
- Page 982: 458 LICHENIZED FUNGI (CHIEFLY HYMEN
- Page 986: 460 LOCULOASCOMYCETES Fig17.1 Sexua
- Page 990: 462 LOCULOASCOMYCETES Fig17.2 Lepto
- Page 996: PLEOSPORALES 465 Fig17.5 Ascochyta
- Page 1000: PLEOSPORALES 467 Fig17.8 Epicoccum
- Page 1004: PLEOSPORALES 469 used (Ellis, 1971b
- Page 1008: PLEOSPORALES 471 Fig17.11 Alternari
- Page 1012: PLEOSPORALES 473 Fig17.12 Helmintho
- Page 1016: PLEOSPORALES 475 Fig17.14 Curvulari
- Page 1020: PLEOSPORALES 477 1999). Victorin bi
- Page 1024: PLEOSPORALES 479 Fig17.17 Venturia
- Page 1028: DOTHIDEALES 481 Table 17.3. Some an
- Page 1032: DOTHIDEALES 483 Fig17.20 Wheat leaf
- Page 1036: DOTHIDEALES 485 Fig17.22 Cercospori
- Page 1040: 18 Basidiomycota 18.1 Introduction
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DEVELOPMENT OF BASIDIA 489 Fig18.2
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BASIDIOSPORE DEVELOPMENT 491 Fig18.
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THE MECHANISM OF BASIDIOSPORE DISCH
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NUMBERS OF BASIDIOSPORES 495 Fig18.
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497 BASIDIOSPORE GERMINATION AND HY
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BASIDIOSPORE GERMINATION AND HYPHAL
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 501 Fig18.12 S
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 503 Fig18.14 A
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 505 Fig18.16 S
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MATING SYSTEMS IN BASIDIOMYCETES 50
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MATING SYSTEMS IN BASIDIOMYCETES 50
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RELATIONSHIPS 511 colonized by this
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CLASSIFICATION 513 These taxonomic
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INTRODUCTION 515 Fig19.1 Examples o
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 52
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 52
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 52
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 53
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EUAGARICS CLADE 533 Fig19.14 Basidi
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EUAGARICS CLADE 535 primordium has
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EUAGARICS CLADE 537 psychromorbidus
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EUAGARICS CLADE 539 Fig19.15 Second
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EUAGARICS CLADE 541 (see Figs. 19.1
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EUAGARICS CLADE 543 Fig19.16 Basidi
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EUAGARICS CLADE 545 flesh of the fr
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EUAGARICS CLADE 547 Fig19.18 Basidi
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EUAGARICS CLADE 549 Fig19.19 Gravit
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EUAGARICS CLADE 551 Control of witc
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EUAGARICS CLADE 553 Fig19.20 Basidi
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BOLETOID CLADE 555 fungus (P. namek
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BOLETOID CLADE 557 consumption. The
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BOLETOID CLADE 559 such timbers tha
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POLYPOROID CLADE 561 Fig19.23 Basid
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POLYPOROID CLADE 563 Fig19.24 Trame
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POLYPOROID CLADE 565 distinct compo
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RUSSULOID CLADE 567 Fig19.26 Basidi
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RUSSULOID CLADE 569 predominantly b
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RUSSULOID CLADE 571 Fig19.28 The bo
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HYMENOCHAETOID CLADE 573 one of a g
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GOMPHOID PHALLOID CLADE 575 bodies
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20 Homobasidiomycetes: gasteromycet
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EVOLUTION AND PHYLOGENY OF GASTEROM
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE EUAGARICS CLA
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE EUAGARICS CLA
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE BOLETOID CLAD
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE BOLETOID CLAD
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE GOMPHOID PHAL
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE GOMPHOID PHAL
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21 Heterobasidiomycetes 21.1 Introd
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CERATOBASIDIALES 595 affected (Sneh
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CERATOBASIDIALES 597 Fig 21.2 Rhizo
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DACRYMYCETALES 599 Fig 21.4 Dacrymy
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AURICULARIALES 601 of basidiospores
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AURICULARIALES 603 Fig 21.7 Life cy
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TREMELLALES 605 conjugation of comp
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TREMELLALES 607 Fig 21.12 Life cycl
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22 Urediniomycetes: Uredinales (rus
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 611 Fig
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 613 Homo
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 615 Fig
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 617 Fig
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 619 form
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PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, THE CAUSE OF BLA
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PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, THE CAUSE OF BLA
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PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, THE CAUSE OF BLA
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OTHER CEREAL RUSTS 627 race charact
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PUCCINIA AND UROMYCES 629 Fig 22.13
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OTHER MEMBERS OF THE PUCCINIACEAE 6
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OTHER MEMBERS OF THE PUCCINIACEAE 6
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MELAMPSORACEAE 635 Fig 22.15 Sectio
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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MICROBOTRYALES (UREDINIOMYCETES) 65
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EXOBASIDIALES (USTILAGINOMYCETES) 6
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EXOBASIDIALES (USTILAGINOMYCETES) 6
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INTRODUCTION 659 Fig 24.1 Basidiomy
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HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 661 Tabl
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HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 663 Fig
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HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 665 wide
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UREDINIOMYCETE YEASTS 667 Fig 24.4
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UREDINIOMYCETE YEASTS 669 Fig 24.6
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USTILAGINOMYCETE YEASTS 671 Fig 24.
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25 Anamorphic fungi (nematophagous
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 675 We owe much
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 677 Fig 25.3 Ar
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 679 Fig 25.5 Da
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 681 Fig 25.7 Ne
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 683 (group 1),
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 697 Table 25.3.
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AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 699 Fig 25.22 Pr
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AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 701 means of dis
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REFERENCES 703 Aist, J. R. & Israel
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REFERENCES 705 Arnold, D. L., Blake
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REFERENCES 707 Barr, D. J. S. (1987
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REFERENCES 709 Beakes, G. W. & Gloc
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REFERENCES 711 Beuchat, L. R. (1995
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REFERENCES 713 Bourett, T. M., Czym
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REFERENCES 715 Brown, J. S., Whan,
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REFERENCES 717 Callac, P. (1995). B
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REFERENCES 719 Castlebury, L. A., R
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REFERENCES 721 Chiu, S. W. & Moore,
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REFERENCES 723 Cooke, L. R. & Littl
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REFERENCES 725 Culvenor, C. C., Bec
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REFERENCES 727 Degousée, N., Gupta
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REFERENCES 729 Dissing, H. (1986).
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REFERENCES 731 Edgar, J. A., Frahn,
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REFERENCES 733 Falk, S. P., Gadoury
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REFERENCES 735 Foster, S. J. & Fitt
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REFERENCES 737 Gauger, W. L. (1975)
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REFERENCES 739 Haptoglossa heteromo
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REFERENCES 741 Griffith, J. M., Dav
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REFERENCES 743 Hampson, M. C. (1988
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REFERENCES 745 Heath, M. C. & Skala
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REFERENCES 747 Hohl, H. R. & Iselin
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REFERENCES 749 Huang, B., Li, Z. G.
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REFERENCES 751 Ingold, C. T. & Zobe
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REFERENCES 753 Jiang, J., Stephenso
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REFERENCES 755 Kendrick, B., ed. (1
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REFERENCES 757 Ko, W. H. (1980). Ho
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REFERENCES 759 concern: cytological
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REFERENCES 761 Latunde-Dada, A. O.,
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REFERENCES 763 Lingappa, B. T. (195
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REFERENCES 765 Luttrell, E. S. (198
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REFERENCES 767 Markovich, N. A. & K
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REFERENCES 769 Menge, J. A. (1984).
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REFERENCES 771 Molina, R., Trappe,
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REFERENCES 773 Moss, M. O. & Long,
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REFERENCES 775 inoperculaten Discom
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REFERENCES 777 Obermayer, W. & Poel
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REFERENCES 779 Ott, S., Meier, T. &
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REFERENCES 781 Percudani, R., Trevi
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REFERENCES 783 Pommer, E.-H. (1995)
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REFERENCES 785 Raper, J. R. (1939).
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REFERENCES 787 Reynolds, D. R. (197
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REFERENCES 789 Roncal, T., Cordobé
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REFERENCES 791 Sánchez, C. (2004).
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REFERENCES 793 K. A. Powell, A. Ren
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REFERENCES 795 Silliker, M. E., Mon
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REFERENCES 797 Solla, A. & Gil, L.
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REFERENCES 799 Stensrud, Ø., Hywel
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REFERENCES 801 Swann, E. C. & Taylo
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REFERENCES 803 Thines, E., Weber, R
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REFERENCES 805 Uchida, W., Matsunag
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REFERENCES 807 Verstrepen, K. J., D
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REFERENCES 809 Waters, H., Butler,
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REFERENCES 811 Weeks, R. J., Padhye
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REFERENCES 813 Willetts, H. J. & Bu
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REFERENCES 815 Xu, J.-T. & Mu, C. (
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Index Page numbers with images are
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INDEX 819 ascospore-delimiting memb
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INDEX 821 Candida parapsilosis 227,
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INDEX 823 Cordyceps capitata 362 Co
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INDEX 825 Erysiphe polygoni 402 Ery
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INDEX 827 hemicellulose 528 Hemilei
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INDEX 829 Leveillula taurica 407 Le
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INDEX 831 mycosporine-alanine 387 m
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INDEX 833 Phallus ravenelii 591 Pha
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INDEX 835 Puccinia coronata 476, 61
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INDEX 837 scolytid beetles 366 Scop
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INDEX 839 thallic conidiogenesis 30
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INDEX 841 yeasts 3; see Archiascomy