Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Introduction to Fungi JohnWebster University of Exeter and Roland Weber University of Kaiserslautern Third Edition
Page 2: This page intentionally left blank
Page 10: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridg
Page 16: Contents Preface to the first editi
Page 20: CONTENTS ix Chapter 11 Plectomycete
Page 24: CONTENTS xi 20.3 Gasteromycetes in
Page 32: Preface to the second edition In re
Page 38: xviii PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
Page 44: 1 Introduction 1.1 What are fungi?
Page 48: PHYSIOLOGYOF THE GROWING HYPHA 3 a
Page 52: PHYSIOLOGYOF THE GROWING HYPHA 5 Fi
Page 56:
PHYSIOLOGYOF THE GROWING HYPHA 7 Fi
Page 60:
PHYSIOLOGYOF THE GROWING HYPHA 9 Fi
Page 64:
PHYSIOLOGYOF THE GROWING HYPHA 11 a
Page 68:
PHYSIOLOGYOF THE GROWING HYPHA 13 (
Page 72:
HYPHAL AGGREGATES 15 leading to the
Page 76:
HYPHAL AGGREGATES 17 Fig1.14 Rhizom
Page 80:
HYPHAL AGGREGATES 19 Fig1.16 Develo
Page 84:
HYPHAL AGGREGATES 21 Germination of
Page 88:
SPORES OF FUNGI 23 over thousands o
Page 92:
SPORES OF FUNGI 25 Fig1.18 Sporangi
Page 96:
SPORES OF FUNGI 27 are unicellular,
Page 100:
SPORES OF FUNGI 29 Fig1.21 Sexual r
Page 104:
SPORES OF FUNGI 31 Fig1.23 Diagrams
Page 108:
TAXONOMY OF FUNGI 33 or the way in
Page 112:
TAXONOMY OF FUNGI 35 closely relate
Page 116:
TAXONOMY OF FUNGI 37 Fig1.26 Phylog
Page 120:
TAXONOMY OF FUNGI 39 state is apoth
Page 124:
DICTYOSTELIOMYCETES: DICTYOSTELID S
Page 128:
DICTYOSTELIOMYCETES: DICTYOSTELID S
Page 132:
PROTOSTELIOMYCETES: PROTOSTELID PLA
Page 136:
MYXOMYCETES: TRUE (PLASMODIAL) SLIM
Page 140:
Page 144:
Page 148:
Page 152:
PLASMODIOPHORALES 55 of unequal len
Page 156:
PLASMODIOPHORALES 57 Fig 3.2 Club r
Page 160:
PLASMODIOPHORALES 59 Fig 3.5 Plasmo
Page 164:
PLASMODIOPHORALES 61 protein was de
Page 168:
CONTROL OF DISEASES CAUSED BY PLASM
Page 172:
HAPTOGLOSSA (HAPTOGLOSSALES) 65 alt
Page 176:
4 Straminipila: minor fungal phyla
Page 180:
THE STRAMINIPILOUS FLAGELLUM 69 Fig
Page 184:
LABYRINTHULOMYCOTA 71 phylogenetica
Page 188:
LABYRINTHULOMYCOTA 73 Fig 4.7 Ultra
Page 192:
5 Straminipila: Oomycota 5.1 Introd
Page 196:
INTRODUCTION 77 Fig 5.2 Schematic d
Page 200:
SAPROLEGNIALES 79 prepared the way
Page 204:
SAPROLEGNIALES 81 cell wall-softeni
Page 208:
SAPROLEGNIALES 83 cleavage furrows
Page 212:
SAPROLEGNIALES 85 Either way, attac
Page 216:
SAPROLEGNIALES 87 studies on the na
Page 220:
SAPROLEGNIALES 89 Fig 5.10 Achlya a
Page 224:
SAPROLEGNIALES 91 there is also evi
Page 228:
SAPROLEGNIALES 93 Fig 5.13 (a d) Di
Page 232:
PYTHIALES 95 are keratinophilic, oc
Page 236:
PYTHIALES 97 Fig 5.15 Pythium mycel
Page 240:
PYTHIALES 99 Fig 5.17 Pythium middl
Page 244:
PYTHIALES 101 Fig 5.19 Life cycle o
Page 248:
PYTHIALES 103 roots severely rotted
Page 252:
PYTHIALES 105 Fig 5.21 TEM images o
Page 256:
PYTHIALES 107 Fig 5.23 Schematic dr
Page 260:
PYTHIALES 109 Fig 5.25 Oogonial dev
Page 264:
PYTHIALES 111 propagule of Phytopht
Page 268:
PYTHIALES 113 Fig 5.27 Fungicides a
Page 272:
PERONOSPORALES 115 followed by para
Page 276:
PERONOSPORALES 117 Fig 5.28 Peronos
Page 280:
PERONOSPORALES 119 P. parasitica an
Page 284:
PERONOSPORALES 121 and in market ga
Page 288:
PERONOSPORALES 123 Fig 5.32 Albugo
Page 292:
SCLEROSPORACEAE 125 pass the winter
Page 296:
6 Chytridiomycota 6.1 Introduction
Page 300:
INTRODUCTION 129 In the inoperculat
Page 304:
INTRODUCTION 131 Most zoospores are
Page 308:
INTRODUCTION 133 Fig 6.5 Sexual rep
Page 312:
CHYTRIDIALES 135 unlicensed workers
Page 316:
CHYTRIDIALES 137 is golden brown in
Page 320:
CHYTRIDIALES 139 in that both summe
Page 324:
CHYTRIDIALES 141 the diatom Asterio
Page 328:
CHYTRIDIALES 143 zoospore is uninuc
Page 332:
SPIZELLOMYCETALES 145 Fig 6.13 Nowa
Page 336:
SPIZELLOMYCETALES 147 Fig 6.15 Olpi
Page 340:
SPIZELLOMYCETALES 149 zoospores (Fi
Page 344:
NEOCALLIMASTIGALES (RUMEN FUNGI) 15
Page 348:
BLASTOCLADIALES 153 and grooming (L
Page 352:
BLASTOCLADIALES 155 The zoospore of
Page 356:
BLASTOCLADIALES 157 Fig 6.20 (a h)
Page 360:
BLASTOCLADIALES 159 membranes is in
Page 364:
BLASTOCLADIALES 161 a thick-walled
Page 368:
MONOBLEPHARIDALES 163 Fig 6.24 Summ
Page 372:
7 Zygomycota 7.1 Introduction The p
Page 376:
ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 167 species
Page 380:
ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 169 mycelium
Page 384:
ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 171 Fig 7.6
Page 388:
ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 173 The spor
Page 392:
ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 175 but is c
Page 396:
ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 177 Fig 7.10
Page 400:
ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 179 collecte
Page 404:
EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 181 Fig 7.13
Page 408:
Page 412:
Page 416:
Page 420:
EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 189 Fig 7.2 2
Page 424:
EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 191 Thamnidiu
Page 428:
EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 193 distribut
Page 432:
EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 195 nodding s
Page 436:
EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 197 of the un
Page 440:
Page 444:
ZOOPAGALES 201 5 families and 20 ge
Page 448:
ENTOMOPHTHORALES 203 An illustrated
Page 452:
ENTOMOPHTHORALES 205 (2) Germinatio
Page 456:
ENTOMOPHTHORALES 207 Basidiobolus m
Page 460:
ENTOMOPHTHORALES 209 Fig 7.38 Basid
Page 464:
ENTOMOPHTHORALES 211 layered thicke
Page 468:
ENTOMOPHTHORALES 213 Fig 7.41 Eryni
Page 472:
ENTOMOPHTHORALES 215 germination (W
Page 476:
GLOMALES 217 become infected with E
Page 480:
GLOMALES 219 Fig 7.45 Furia america
Page 484:
GLOMALES 221 kind of mycorrhiza are
Page 488:
TRICHOMYCETES 223 group have a worl
Page 492:
TRICHOMYCETES 225 Simulium in the p
Page 496:
VEGETATIVE STRUCTURES 227 Fig 8.1 (
Page 500:
LIFE CYCLES OF ASCOMYCETES 229 Fig
Page 504:
CONIDIUM PRODUCTION IN ASCOMYCETES
Page 508:
Page 512:
Page 516:
DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 237 These nucle
Page 520:
DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 239 appendages
Page 524:
DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 241 may converg
Page 528:
DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 243 Fig 8.14 As
Page 532:
TYPESOFFRUITBODY 245 the spores may
Page 536:
CLASSIFICATION 247 mutants and the
Page 540:
CLASSIFICATION 249 An outline of cu
Page 544:
TAPHRINALES 251 9.2 Taphrinales The
Page 548:
SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCETALES 253 about 5
Page 552:
SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCETALES 255 importa
Page 556:
SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCETALES 257 Fig 9.5
Page 560:
PNEUMOCYSTIS 259 formation of the i
Page 564:
10 Hemiascomycetes 10.1 Introductio
Page 568:
SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
Page 572:
Page 576:
Page 580:
Page 584:
Page 588:
Page 592:
Page 596:
CANDIDA (ANAMORPHIC SACCHAROMYCETAL
Page 600:
CANDIDA (ANAMORPHIC SACCHAROMYCETAL
Page 604:
GALACTOMYCES (DIPODASCACEAE) 281 of
Page 608:
SACCHAROMYCOPSIS (SACCHAROMYCOPSIDA
Page 612:
11 Plectomycetes 11.1 Introduction
Page 616:
ASCOSPHAERALES 287 ascocarps, and i
Page 620:
ONYGENALES 289 infected larvae rath
Page 624:
ONYGENALES 291 Onygenaceae as human
Page 628:
ONYGENALES 293 disturb the soil. On
Page 632:
ONYGENALES 295 Fig11.7 Friesian cat
Page 636:
EUROTIALES 297 have gymnothecia wit
Page 640:
EUROTIALES 299 penicilli, a further
Page 644:
EUROTIALES 301 biseriate species As
Page 648:
EUROTIALES 303 Cheese production in
Page 652:
EUROTIALES 305 has similarities to
Page 656:
EUROTIALES 307 are uncommon, with t
Page 660:
EUROTIALES 309 Fig11.16 Eurotium re
Page 664:
EUROTIALES 311 Fig11.18 Conidiophor
Page 668:
EUROTIALES 313 Fig11.21 Elaphomyces
Page 672:
12 Hymenoascomycetes: Pyrenomycetes
Page 676:
SORDARIALES 317 The dark-coloured p
Page 680:
SORDARIALES 319 vitamins by the sti
Page 684:
SORDARIALES 321 Fig12.3 Schizotheci
Page 688:
SORDARIALES 323 degenerates. Cultur
Page 692:
SORDARIALES 325 Mating type factors
Page 696:
SORDARIALES 327 kilns and bakeries
Page 700:
SORDARIALES 329 Fig12.8 Neurospora
Page 704:
SORDARIALES 331 heterokaryotic (A
Page 708:
XYLARIALES 333 been placed in sever
Page 712:
XYLARIALES 335 Daldinia concentrica
Page 716:
HYPOCREALES 337 Fig12.13 serpens. T
Page 720:
HYPOCREALES 339 mushroom mycelium.
Page 724:
HYPOCREALES 341 Fig12.16 Conidiopho
Page 728:
HYPOCREALES 343 Fig12.18 Canker cau
Page 732:
HYPOCREALES 345 Fig12.21 Nectria ma
Page 736:
HYPOCREALES 347 Fig12.22 Fusarium c
Page 740:
CLAVICIPITALES 349 thick apical cap
Page 744:
CLAVICIPITALES 351 Fig12.25 The hom
Page 748:
CLAVICIPITALES 353 and dumb, and, b
Page 752:
CLAVICIPITALES 355 alkaloid product
Page 756:
CLAVICIPITALES 357 Fig12.29 Epichlo
Page 760:
CLAVICIPITALES 359 Fig12.31 Endophy
Page 764:
CLAVICIPITALES 361 artificially inf
Page 768:
CLAVICIPITALES 363 conidia. The ass
Page 772:
OPHIOSTOMATALES 365 Fig12.36 Ophios
Page 776:
OPHIOSTOMATALES 367 Fig12.37 Asexua
Page 780:
MICROASCALES 369 Fig12.38 Scopulari
Page 784:
MICROASCALES 371 Fig12.40 Trichurus
Page 788:
DIAPORTHALES 373 Aspects of pathoge
Page 792:
DIAPORTHALES 375 enveloped by hypha
Page 796:
MAGNAPORTHACEAE 377 cAMP levels wer
Page 800:
MAGNAPORTHACEAE 379 Fig12.44 The in
Page 804:
MAGNAPORTHACEAE 381 with a hydropho
Page 808:
MAGNAPORTHACEAE 383 Fig12.47 (a) Co
Page 812:
MAGNAPORTHACEAE 385 intracellular s
Page 816:
GLOMERELLACEAE 387 Fig12.51 Colleto
Page 820:
GLOMERELLACEAE 389 infection proces
Page 824:
INTRODUCTION 391 Fig13.1 Summary of
Page 828:
BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 393 of the Erysip
Page 832:
BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 395 Fig13.3 An ex
Page 836:
BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 397 leaf surface.
Page 840:
BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 399 Fig13.5 Inter
Page 844:
ERYSIPHE 401 that B. graminis survi
Page 848:
ERYSIPHE 403 Fig13.9 Summer shoot o
Page 852:
PHYLLACTINIA AND LEVEILLULA 405 Fig
Page 856:
PHYLLACTINIA AND LEVEILLULA 407 Fig
Page 860:
CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEW DISEASES
Page 864:
Page 868:
Plate1 Slimemoulds(Myxomycota).(a)W
Page 872:
Plate 3 Chytridiomycota (a c) and Z
Page 876:
Plate 5 Pyrenomycetes. (a) Daldinia
Page 880:
Plate 7 Inoperculate Discomycetes (
Page 884:
Plate 9 Fruit bodies of Homobasidio
Page 888:
Plate11 Gasteromycetes (a f) and He
Page 892:
Page 896:
PYRONEMA (PYRONEMATACEAE) 415 Table
Page 900:
ALEURIA (PYRONEMATACEAE) 417 simult
Page 904:
ASCOBOLUS (ASCOBOLACEAE) 419 Aleuri
Page 908:
ASCOBOLUS (ASCOBOLACEAE) 421 Fig14.
Page 912:
TUBER (TUBERACEAE) 423 of neighbour
Page 916:
TUBER (TUBERACEAE) 425 Fig14.7 Tube
Page 920:
MORCHELLA (MORCHELLACEAE) 427 surro
Page 924:
15 Hymenoascomycetes: Helotiales (i
Page 928:
SCLEROTINIACEAE 431 Fig15.1 Sclerot
Page 932:
SCLEROTINIACEAE 433 Fig15.3 Monilin
Page 936:
SCLEROTINIACEAE 435 Fig15.4 Non-vol
Page 940:
SCLEROTINIACEAE 437 Fig15.6 Life cy
Page 944:
DERMATEACEAE 439 Further, B. cinere
Page 948:
RHYTISMATACEAE 441 Fig15.8 Infectio
Page 952:
OTHER REPRESENTATIVES OF THE HELOTI
Page 956:
OTHER REPRESENTATIVES OF THE HELOTI
Page 960:
GENERAL ASPECTS OF LICHEN BIOLOGY 4
Page 964:
Table 16.1. Summary of the most imp
Page 968:
Page 972:
Page 976:
LECANORALES 455 listed in Table 16.
Page 980:
LECANORALES 457 Fig16.8 Cladonia py
Page 984:
17 Loculoascomycetes 17.1 Introduct
Page 988:
PLEOSPORALES 461 Pseudoparaphyses a
Page 992:
PLEOSPORALES 463 Fig17.3 Leptosphae
Page 996:
PLEOSPORALES 465 Fig17.5 Ascochyta
Page 1000:
PLEOSPORALES 467 Fig17.8 Epicoccum
Page 1004:
PLEOSPORALES 469 used (Ellis, 1971b
Page 1008:
PLEOSPORALES 471 Fig17.11 Alternari
Page 1012:
PLEOSPORALES 473 Fig17.12 Helmintho
Page 1016:
PLEOSPORALES 475 Fig17.14 Curvulari
Page 1020:
PLEOSPORALES 477 1999). Victorin bi
Page 1024:
PLEOSPORALES 479 Fig17.17 Venturia
Page 1028:
DOTHIDEALES 481 Table 17.3. Some an
Page 1032:
DOTHIDEALES 483 Fig17.20 Wheat leaf
Page 1036:
DOTHIDEALES 485 Fig17.22 Cercospori
Page 1040:
18 Basidiomycota 18.1 Introduction
Page 1044:
DEVELOPMENT OF BASIDIA 489 Fig18.2
Page 1048:
BASIDIOSPORE DEVELOPMENT 491 Fig18.
Page 1052:
THE MECHANISM OF BASIDIOSPORE DISCH
Page 1056:
NUMBERS OF BASIDIOSPORES 495 Fig18.
Page 1060:
497 BASIDIOSPORE GERMINATION AND HY
Page 1064:
BASIDIOSPORE GERMINATION AND HYPHAL
Page 1068:
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 501 Fig18.12 S
Page 1072:
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 503 Fig18.14 A
Page 1076:
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 505 Fig18.16 S
Page 1080:
MATING SYSTEMS IN BASIDIOMYCETES 50
Page 1084:
MATING SYSTEMS IN BASIDIOMYCETES 50
Page 1088:
RELATIONSHIPS 511 colonized by this
Page 1092:
CLASSIFICATION 513 These taxonomic
Page 1096:
INTRODUCTION 515 Fig19.1 Examples o
Page 1100:
STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
Page 1104:
Page 1108:
Page 1112:
Page 1116:
IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 52
Page 1120:
Page 1124:
Page 1128:
Page 1132:
EUAGARICS CLADE 533 Fig19.14 Basidi
Page 1136:
EUAGARICS CLADE 535 primordium has
Page 1140:
EUAGARICS CLADE 537 psychromorbidus
Page 1144:
EUAGARICS CLADE 539 Fig19.15 Second
Page 1148:
EUAGARICS CLADE 541 (see Figs. 19.1
Page 1152:
Page 1156:
EUAGARICS CLADE 545 flesh of the fr
Page 1160:
Page 1164:
EUAGARICS CLADE 549 Fig19.19 Gravit
Page 1168:
EUAGARICS CLADE 551 Control of witc
Page 1172:
Page 1176:
BOLETOID CLADE 555 fungus (P. namek
Page 1180:
BOLETOID CLADE 557 consumption. The
Page 1184:
BOLETOID CLADE 559 such timbers tha
Page 1188:
POLYPOROID CLADE 561 Fig19.23 Basid
Page 1192:
POLYPOROID CLADE 563 Fig19.24 Trame
Page 1196:
POLYPOROID CLADE 565 distinct compo
Page 1200:
RUSSULOID CLADE 567 Fig19.26 Basidi
Page 1204:
RUSSULOID CLADE 569 predominantly b
Page 1208:
RUSSULOID CLADE 571 Fig19.28 The bo
Page 1212:
HYMENOCHAETOID CLADE 573 one of a g
Page 1216:
GOMPHOID PHALLOID CLADE 575 bodies
Page 1220:
20 Homobasidiomycetes: gasteromycet
Page 1224:
EVOLUTION AND PHYLOGENY OF GASTEROM
Page 1228:
GASTEROMYCETES IN THE EUAGARICS CLA
Page 1232:
GASTEROMYCETES IN THE EUAGARICS CLA
Page 1236:
GASTEROMYCETES IN THE BOLETOID CLAD
Page 1240:
GASTEROMYCETES IN THE BOLETOID CLAD
Page 1244:
GASTEROMYCETES IN THE GOMPHOID PHAL
Page 1248:
GASTEROMYCETES IN THE GOMPHOID PHAL
Page 1252:
21 Heterobasidiomycetes 21.1 Introd
Page 1256:
CERATOBASIDIALES 595 affected (Sneh
Page 1260:
CERATOBASIDIALES 597 Fig 21.2 Rhizo
Page 1264:
DACRYMYCETALES 599 Fig 21.4 Dacrymy
Page 1268:
AURICULARIALES 601 of basidiospores
Page 1272:
AURICULARIALES 603 Fig 21.7 Life cy
Page 1276:
TREMELLALES 605 conjugation of comp
Page 1280:
TREMELLALES 607 Fig 21.12 Life cycl
Page 1284:
22 Urediniomycetes: Uredinales (rus
Page 1288:
UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 611 Fig
Page 1292:
UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 613 Homo
Page 1296:
Page 1300:
Page 1304:
UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 619 form
Page 1308:
PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, THE CAUSE OF BLA
Page 1312:
Page 1316:
Page 1320:
OTHER CEREAL RUSTS 627 race charact
Page 1324:
PUCCINIA AND UROMYCES 629 Fig 22.13
Page 1328:
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE PUCCINIACEAE 6
Page 1332:
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE PUCCINIACEAE 6
Page 1336:
MELAMPSORACEAE 635 Fig 22.15 Sectio
Page 1340:
THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
Page 1344:
Page 1348:
Page 1352:
Page 1356:
Page 1360:
Page 1364:
Page 1368:
Page 1372:
MICROBOTRYALES (UREDINIOMYCETES) 65
Page 1376:
EXOBASIDIALES (USTILAGINOMYCETES) 6
Page 1380:
EXOBASIDIALES (USTILAGINOMYCETES) 6
Page 1384:
INTRODUCTION 659 Fig 24.1 Basidiomy
Page 1388:
HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 661 Tabl
Page 1392:
HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 663 Fig
Page 1396:
HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 665 wide
Page 1400:
UREDINIOMYCETE YEASTS 667 Fig 24.4
Page 1404:
UREDINIOMYCETE YEASTS 669 Fig 24.6
Page 1408:
USTILAGINOMYCETE YEASTS 671 Fig 24.
Page 1412:
25 Anamorphic fungi (nematophagous
Page 1416:
NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 675 We owe much
Page 1420:
NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 677 Fig 25.3 Ar
Page 1424:
NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 679 Fig 25.5 Da
Page 1428:
NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 681 Fig 25.7 Ne
Page 1432:
NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 683 (group 1),
Page 1436:
AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
Page 1440:
Page 1444:
Page 1448:
Page 1452:
Page 1456:
Page 1460:
AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 697 Table 25.3.
Page 1464:
AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 699 Fig 25.22 Pr
Page 1468:
AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 701 means of dis
Page 1472:
REFERENCES 703 Aist, J. R. & Israel
Page 1476:
REFERENCES 705 Arnold, D. L., Blake
Page 1480:
REFERENCES 707 Barr, D. J. S. (1987
Page 1484:
REFERENCES 709 Beakes, G. W. & Gloc
Page 1488:
REFERENCES 711 Beuchat, L. R. (1995
Page 1492:
REFERENCES 713 Bourett, T. M., Czym
Page 1496:
REFERENCES 715 Brown, J. S., Whan,
Page 1500:
REFERENCES 717 Callac, P. (1995). B
Page 1504:
REFERENCES 719 Castlebury, L. A., R
Page 1508:
REFERENCES 721 Chiu, S. W. & Moore,
Page 1512:
REFERENCES 723 Cooke, L. R. & Littl
Page 1516:
REFERENCES 725 Culvenor, C. C., Bec
Page 1520:
REFERENCES 727 Degousée, N., Gupta
Page 1524:
REFERENCES 729 Dissing, H. (1986).
Page 1528:
REFERENCES 731 Edgar, J. A., Frahn,
Page 1532:
REFERENCES 733 Falk, S. P., Gadoury
Page 1536:
REFERENCES 735 Foster, S. J. & Fitt
Page 1540:
REFERENCES 737 Gauger, W. L. (1975)
Page 1544:
REFERENCES 739 Haptoglossa heteromo
Page 1548:
REFERENCES 741 Griffith, J. M., Dav
Page 1552:
REFERENCES 743 Hampson, M. C. (1988
Page 1556:
REFERENCES 745 Heath, M. C. & Skala
Page 1560:
REFERENCES 747 Hohl, H. R. & Iselin
Page 1564:
REFERENCES 749 Huang, B., Li, Z. G.
Page 1568:
REFERENCES 751 Ingold, C. T. & Zobe
Page 1572:
REFERENCES 753 Jiang, J., Stephenso
Page 1576:
REFERENCES 755 Kendrick, B., ed. (1
Page 1580:
REFERENCES 757 Ko, W. H. (1980). Ho
Page 1584:
REFERENCES 759 concern: cytological
Page 1588:
REFERENCES 761 Latunde-Dada, A. O.,
Page 1592:
REFERENCES 763 Lingappa, B. T. (195
Page 1596:
REFERENCES 765 Luttrell, E. S. (198
Page 1600:
REFERENCES 767 Markovich, N. A. & K
Page 1604:
REFERENCES 769 Menge, J. A. (1984).
Page 1608:
REFERENCES 771 Molina, R., Trappe,
Page 1612:
REFERENCES 773 Moss, M. O. & Long,
Page 1616:
REFERENCES 775 inoperculaten Discom
Page 1620:
REFERENCES 777 Obermayer, W. & Poel
Page 1624:
REFERENCES 779 Ott, S., Meier, T. &
Page 1628:
REFERENCES 781 Percudani, R., Trevi
Page 1632:
REFERENCES 783 Pommer, E.-H. (1995)
Page 1636:
REFERENCES 785 Raper, J. R. (1939).
Page 1640:
REFERENCES 787 Reynolds, D. R. (197
Page 1644:
REFERENCES 789 Roncal, T., Cordobé
Page 1648:
REFERENCES 791 Sánchez, C. (2004).
Page 1652:
REFERENCES 793 K. A. Powell, A. Ren
Page 1656:
REFERENCES 795 Silliker, M. E., Mon
Page 1660:
REFERENCES 797 Solla, A. & Gil, L.
Page 1664:
REFERENCES 799 Stensrud, Ø., Hywel
Page 1668:
REFERENCES 801 Swann, E. C. & Taylo
Page 1672:
REFERENCES 803 Thines, E., Weber, R
Page 1676:
REFERENCES 805 Uchida, W., Matsunag
Page 1680:
REFERENCES 807 Verstrepen, K. J., D
Page 1684:
REFERENCES 809 Waters, H., Butler,
Page 1688:
REFERENCES 811 Weeks, R. J., Padhye
Page 1692:
REFERENCES 813 Willetts, H. J. & Bu
Page 1696:
REFERENCES 815 Xu, J.-T. & Mu, C. (
Page 1700:
Index Page numbers with images are
Page 1704:
INDEX 819 ascospore-delimiting memb
Page 1708:
INDEX 821 Candida parapsilosis 227,
Page 1712:
INDEX 823 Cordyceps capitata 362 Co
Page 1716:
INDEX 825 Erysiphe polygoni 402 Ery
Page 1720:
INDEX 827 hemicellulose 528 Hemilei
Page 1724:
INDEX 829 Leveillula taurica 407 Le
Page 1728:
INDEX 831 mycosporine-alanine 387 m
Page 1732:
INDEX 833 Phallus ravenelii 591 Pha
Page 1736:
INDEX 835 Puccinia coronata 476, 61
Page 1740:
INDEX 837 scolytid beetles 366 Scop
Page 1744:
INDEX 839 thallic conidiogenesis 30
Page 1748:
INDEX 841 yeasts 3; see Archiascomy
show all

Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?