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Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

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CONTENTS<br />

ix<br />

Chapter 11 Plec<strong>to</strong>mycetes 285<br />

11.1 <strong>Introduction</strong> 285<br />

11.2 Ascosphaerales 286<br />

11.3 Onygenales 289<br />

11.4 Eurotiales 297<br />

Chapter 12 Hymenoascomycetes: Pyrenomycetes 315<br />

12.1 <strong>Introduction</strong> 315<br />

12.2 Sordariales 315<br />

12.3 Xylariales 332<br />

12.4 Hypocreales 337<br />

12.5 Clavicipitales 348<br />

12.6 Ophios<strong>to</strong>matales 364<br />

12.7 Microascales 368<br />

12.8 Diaporthales 373<br />

12.9 Magnaporthaceae 377<br />

12.10 Glomerellaceae 386<br />

Chapter 13 Hymenoascomycetes: Erysiphales 390<br />

13.1 <strong>Introduction</strong> 390<br />

13.2 Phylogenetic aspects 392<br />

13.3 Blumeria graminis 393<br />

13.4 Erysiphe 401<br />

13.5 Podosphaera and Sphaerotheca 404<br />

13.6 Sawadaea 405<br />

13.7 Phyllactinia and Leveillula 405<br />

13.8 Control of powdery mildew diseases 408<br />

Chapter 14<br />

Hymenoascomycetes: Pezizales<br />

(operculate discomycetes) 414<br />

14.1 <strong>Introduction</strong> 414<br />

14.2 Pyronema (Pyronemataceae) 415<br />

14.3 Aleuria (Pyronemataceae) 417<br />

14.4 Peziza (Pezizaceae) 419<br />

14.5 Ascobolus (Ascobolaceae) 419<br />

14.6 Helvella (Helvellaceae) 423<br />

14.7 Tuber (Tuberaceae) 423<br />

14.8 Morchella (Morchellaceae) 427<br />

Chapter 15<br />

Hymenoascomycetes: Helotiales<br />

(inoperculate discomycetes) 429<br />

15.1 <strong>Introduction</strong> 429<br />

15.2 Sclerotiniaceae 429<br />

15.3 Dermateaceae 439

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