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Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

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INDEX<br />

839<br />

thallic conidiogenesis 30, 235;<br />

see holothallic, thallic-arthric<br />

thallic-arthric conidiogenesis 235<br />

thallus 3, 64, 73; epibiotic and<br />

endobiotic 128; holocarpic and<br />

eucarpic 71, 128; lichens 447–448,<br />

Pl. 8; monocentric and polycentric<br />

71, 128; variability 134;<br />

trichomycetes 223<br />

Thamnidium elegans 191, 192<br />

Thanatephorus 594, 595; see Rhizoc<strong>to</strong>nia<br />

Thaxterogaster 578<br />

Thelephora terrestris 572, Pl. 10; orchid<br />

mycorrhiza 598<br />

thelephoroid clade 572; phylogeny<br />

516–517<br />

thermo<strong>to</strong>lerance 306–307, 331<br />

Thielaviopsis 371<br />

Thielaviopsis basicola 232, 234, 372<br />

Thielaviopsis thielavioides 371<br />

thigmotropism 174–175, 615<br />

Thraus<strong>to</strong>chytriales 73–74<br />

Thraus<strong>to</strong>chytrium 73–74<br />

Thraus<strong>to</strong>theca clavata 91, 92<br />

thrush 279<br />

Tilletia 647; secondary sporidium 648,<br />

649; systemic infection 648<br />

Tilletia caries 647–648; teliospores 647;<br />

teliospore germination 648;<br />

trimethylamine 647<br />

Tilletia controversa 648<br />

Tilletia indica 649<br />

Tilletiopsis 412<br />

<strong>to</strong>bacco, blue mould 116, 119;<br />

necrosis virus (TNV) 148<br />

Tolypocladium inflatum 349, 363, 364;<br />

see cyclosporin<br />

<strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>, anthracnose 388; Fusarium<br />

wilt 347; late blight 115; leaf mould<br />

483<br />

Totivirus 273<br />

trama 524<br />

Trametes hirsuta 529<br />

Trametes (Coriolus) versicolor 499,<br />

560–562, 563, Pl. 10; vegetative<br />

incompatibility 510, 511, 518<br />

transgenic plants 433<br />

transposable elements 345, 439, 653<br />

Tranzschel’s Law 614<br />

Trebouxia (lichen pho<strong>to</strong>biont) 446,<br />

448, 450, 452, 455<br />

Tremella 605–608; basidiospore<br />

germination patterns 605, 608;<br />

haus<strong>to</strong>rial branches 605, 606<br />

Tremella encephala 605, 607<br />

Tremella foliacea 607<br />

Tremella frondosa 607, 608<br />

Tremella fuciformis 607;<br />

exopolysaccharides 608<br />

Tremella globospora 605, 606<br />

Tremella mesenterica 605, Pl. 11;<br />

life cycle 607; mating 605; sex<br />

hormones 605<br />

Tremellales 604–608; parenthesome<br />

604, 606; yeast stage 604<br />

tremelloid basidium 604, 606, 608<br />

tremerogen 605<br />

Trentepohlia (lichen pho<strong>to</strong>biont) 446,<br />

452, 455<br />

tretic conidial development 31,<br />

232, 472<br />

triadimefon 410, 411<br />

triazole-type fungicides 293, 306, 410,<br />

411, 627; resistance 411<br />

Trichia floriforme 51, 52<br />

Trichiales (Myxomycota) 51<br />

Trichoderma 340; biological control<br />

342, 434, 551, 569, 596<br />

‘Trichoderma effect’ (on sexual<br />

reproduction in Phy<strong>to</strong>phthora) 96,<br />

124<br />

Trichoderma harzianum 340, 342, 569<br />

Trichoderma reesii (teleom. Hypocrea<br />

jecorina) 339; cellulases 340<br />

Trichoderma stromaticum 551<br />

Trichoderma virens (teleom. Hypocrea<br />

virens) 340, 342<br />

Trichoderma viride (teleom. Hypocrea<br />

rufa) 340, 341<br />

Trichoglossum 443<br />

Trichoglossum hirsutum 443, 444<br />

trichogyne 330, 416<br />

Tricholoma 552<br />

Tricholoma gambosum 552<br />

Tricholoma matsutake 552; cultivation<br />

527<br />

Tricholoma sulphureum 552<br />

Trichomycetes 166, 222–225<br />

Trichophy<strong>to</strong>n 293, 294–295<br />

Trichophy<strong>to</strong>n mentagrophytes 294<br />

Trichophy<strong>to</strong>n rubrum 294<br />

Trichophy<strong>to</strong>n schoenleinii 294<br />

Trichophy<strong>to</strong>n verrucosum 294, 295<br />

trichospore 223, 224<br />

Trichosporon 660<br />

trichothecenes; see T-2 <strong>to</strong>xin<br />

Trichurus 371<br />

Tricladiomyces malaysianum 689<br />

Tricladium splendens (teleom.<br />

Hymenoscyphus splendens) 232,<br />

685, 688<br />

tridemorph 410, 411<br />

trimethylamine 647, 649<br />

trimitic basidiocarp construction 518,<br />

519<br />

Trimorphomyces papilionaceus 594<br />

tripartite tubular hair (TTH) 24,<br />

68–69, 70<br />

Triphragmium ulmariae 629<br />

trisporic acid 174, 175<br />

trophocyst 185, 187<br />

truffles 414; see Elaphomyces, Endogone,<br />

Rhizopogon, Tuber, Terfezia<br />

truffle flies 424<br />

TTH; see tripartite tubular hair<br />

T-<strong>to</strong>xin 476, 477<br />

Tuber 423–427; ascospore 425; boar<br />

hormone 5a-androst-16-en-3a-ol<br />

424; dimethyl sulphide 424;<br />

ec<strong>to</strong>mycorrhiza 424, 426; life cycle<br />

424–426; saprotrophic phase 426;<br />

yields 427<br />

Tuber aestivum 426<br />

Tuber albidum 426<br />

Tuber magnatum (Piedmont truffle) 426<br />

Tuber melanosporum (Périgord truffle)<br />

424–425, 426, 427; brûlé 426;<br />

inoculation of trees 427<br />

Tuber puberulum 425<br />

Tuber rufum 425<br />

Tubercularia state of Nectria cinnabarina<br />

231, 342, 344<br />

Tulasnellales 594; basidium 595<br />

Tulasnella 574<br />

Tumularia aquatica (teleom. Massarina<br />

aquatica) 685, 691, 693<br />

turbinate cells 142, 143<br />

turf-grass blight 72<br />

turgor pressure 7–8, 80, 83, 208; in<br />

ascospore discharge 242; in<br />

appressorium 381<br />

Typhula 501<br />

ubiquitin 272<br />

Umbelopsis 197<br />

Uncinocarpus 292<br />

Uncinula 401, 403<br />

Uncinula (Erysiphe) neca<strong>to</strong>r 390, 403,<br />

410<br />

uniseriate; see Aspergillus<br />

unitunicate; see ascus wall<br />

universal veil 520

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