Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition
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INDEX<br />

827<br />

hemicellulose 528<br />

Hemileia vastatrix 632–634; longdistance<br />

spread 633<br />

Hemitrichia serpula 51<br />

het genes 325–326, 330<br />

Heterobasidiomycetes 593–608, Pl. 11;<br />

parenthesome 499, 593; taxonomy<br />

593, 594<br />

heterobasidiomycete yeasts 659,<br />

660–666<br />

Heterobasidion abietinum 568<br />

Heterobasidion annosum 519, 567;<br />

blas<strong>to</strong>conidium (Spiniger) 504, 568;<br />

control 569<br />

Heterobasidion parviporum 568<br />

heterobasidium 593;<br />

see phragmobasidium<br />

heteroecious 613<br />

heterogenic incompatibility;<br />

see vegetative incompatibility<br />

heterokaryosis 351, 359; restricted<br />

versus unrestricted 330<br />

heterokont zoospore 24, 71<br />

heterothallism 174, 330, 506–507;<br />

bipolar 506; modified tetrapolar<br />

605; physiological 435; tetrapolar<br />

507<br />

1,16-hexadecanediol 384<br />

hilar appendix (of basidiospore) 27,<br />

490, 491, 492<br />

hilar appendix body 491–492<br />

hilum (of basidiospore) 27, 490<br />

Hirsutella 360<br />

Hirsutella rhossiliensis, as nema<strong>to</strong>de<br />

endoparasite 685<br />

Hirsutella sinensis (teleom. Cordyceps<br />

sinensis) 362<br />

His<strong>to</strong>plasma capsulatum 289, 290–292,<br />

307<br />

Hohenbuehelia 542; nema<strong>to</strong>de-trapping<br />

679, 681<br />

holdfast 223, 224<br />

Holliday model 319, 643<br />

holobasidium 488<br />

holoblastic conidiogenesis 31, 232<br />

holocoenocytic 569<br />

holomorph 32<br />

holothallic conidiogenesis 235<br />

homing reaction (in basidiomycete<br />

fertilization) 502, 503<br />

homing sequence (in zoospores) 100<br />

Homobasidiomycetes 514–564,<br />

565–576, Pl. 9, Pl. 10, Pl. 11; eightclade<br />

system 514, 517;<br />

hymenophore arrangement 514,<br />

515; phylogeny 516<br />

homogenic incompatibility 325<br />

homothallism 319–320, 330, 506;<br />

primary 506; secondary<br />

(¼ pseudohomothallism) 179,<br />

506–507, 535; unclassified 506<br />

honey bees, chalk brood disease 288<br />

honeydew 349<br />

hook cell; see crozier<br />

hops, powdery mildew 404<br />

horizontal gene transfer 305<br />

horizontal resistance; see host<br />

resistance<br />

horizontal transmission of inoculum<br />

357<br />

Hormonema dematioides 227<br />

hormones; see antheridiol, cAMP,<br />

conidiogenone, oogoniol, parisin,<br />

sirenin, trisporic acid; see also plant<br />

growth hormones, sex hormones<br />

host defence mechanisms 397; halo<br />

397; papilla 397, 408;<br />

see hypersensitive response,<br />

oxidative burst, PR proteins<br />

host differentials 625, 628, 642<br />

host-jumping 362<br />

host-pathogen recognition;<br />

see gene-for-gene hypothesis<br />

host resistance; adult plant resistance<br />

410, 620; field (horizontal, partial,<br />

minor gene) resistance 115, 408,<br />

619; major gene (vertical) resistance<br />

114, 408, 619, 626<br />

hot water treatment (of seeds) 651<br />

Hülle cells 308, 310<br />

human pathogens 196, 211, 471;<br />

see Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus<br />

fumigatus, Blas<strong>to</strong>myces dermatitidis,<br />

Candida albicans, Coccidioides immitis,<br />

Cryp<strong>to</strong>coccus neoformans,<br />

His<strong>to</strong>plasma capsulatum,<br />

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis,<br />

Penicillium marneffei, Pneumocystis,<br />

Trichosporon<br />

Humicola insolens; see Scytalidium<br />

thermophilum<br />

hybrid ascus 319<br />

hybrid vigour 477<br />

Hydnangium 578<br />

Hydnotrya 423<br />

Hydnum repandum 515, 575<br />

Hydnum rufescens 574, 575<br />

hydrogenosome 151<br />

hydrophobins 8, 327, 364, 366, 452,<br />

519, 535, 545<br />

Hygrocybe 546<br />

Hygrocybe coccinea 546, Pl. 9<br />

Hygrocybe conica 546<br />

Hygrocybe psittacina 546<br />

Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca 501<br />

Hygrophorus 546<br />

hymenium 525<br />

Hymenoascomycetes 315<br />

hymenochae<strong>to</strong>id clade 573–574;<br />

phylogeny 516–517<br />

Hymenomycetes 513<br />

hymenophoral trama 523, 524<br />

hymenophore 515<br />

Hymenoscyphus ericae 444<br />

Hymenoscyphus splendens 688<br />

Hymenoscyphus tetracladius 688<br />

Hymenostilbe 360<br />

hyperplasia 56<br />

hypersensitive response 62, 115, 400,<br />

408, 618; in nectrotrophs 438–439,<br />

476<br />

hypertrophy 56, 58, 60–61, 136, 137,<br />

547, 550, 644<br />

hypha 2, 4; in Ascomycota 227; in<br />

Basidiomycota 501; in Oomycota<br />

75–76; Spitzenkörper 3, 4–5, 7, 10;<br />

vessel hypha 17<br />

hyphal analysis 517, 518, 519, 562;<br />

see momomitic, dimitic, sarcomitic,<br />

sarcotrimitic, trimitic<br />

hyphal body 203, 216, 364<br />

hyphal branching 13<br />

hyphal coiling 340, 342<br />

hyphal interference 540, 569<br />

hyphal tip 3, 4–5, 8; and Ca 2þ gradient<br />

9–10<br />

Hyphochytriomycota 24, 70, 71<br />

Hyphochytrium catenoides 70<br />

Hyphochytrium peniliae 71<br />

Hypholoma fasciculare 554<br />

Hypholoma sublateritium 553, 554<br />

hyphomycetes 231<br />

hyphopodium 386<br />

hyphosphere 534<br />

Hypocrea 339–341<br />

Hypocrea gelatinosa 340, 341<br />

Hypocrea jecorina (anam. Trichoderma<br />

reesei) 340<br />

Hypocrea poronioidea 341<br />

Hypocrea pulvinata 339, 340, Pl. 5<br />

Hypocrea rufa (anam. Trichoderma viride)<br />

340

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