Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition
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826 INDEX<br />

gene conversion 319, 423<br />

gene-for-gene hypothesis 114, 118, 383,<br />

398, 408, 477, 484, 619, 642, 649<br />

generative hypha 518<br />

genet 558, 586<br />

Geniculosporium 333, 337, 424<br />

Genistellospora homothallica 225<br />

Geoglossum 443<br />

Geolegnia 93<br />

Geosiphon pyriforme 221<br />

Geotrichum candidum (teleom.<br />

Galac<strong>to</strong>myces candidus) 235<br />

germination, au<strong>to</strong>-inhibi<strong>to</strong>rs 378,<br />

387, 614<br />

germination patterns, variability<br />

208, 210, 214, 496; in<br />

Heterobasidiomycetes 600, 602, 608<br />

germ pore (of spores) 26, 27, 239,<br />

614, 615<br />

germ slit (of spores) 239, 332–333, 479<br />

germ sporangium 178<br />

Gibberella-Fusarium complex 345<br />

Gibberella fujikuroi 339<br />

Gibberella zeae, turgor pressure in<br />

ascus 242<br />

gibberellins 339<br />

Gigaspora decipiens 218<br />

Gilbertella persicaria 172, 177, 179<br />

gills; see lamellae<br />

girdling 342, 376, 634<br />

gleba 424, 425, 577, 581, 588, 591<br />

Gliocladium 340, 341<br />

glio<strong>to</strong>xin 339<br />

gloeocystidium 566, 572<br />

gloeoplerous hypha 518, 568<br />

Gloeotulasnella cystidiophora 595<br />

Glomales 29, 37, 217–222<br />

Glomerella 387–388<br />

Glomerella cingulata (anam.<br />

Colle<strong>to</strong>trichum gloeosporioides) 387<br />

Glomerellaceae 316, 386, 389<br />

Glomeromycota 221<br />

Glomus mosseae 218, 220, 221<br />

glucans, in cell walls 5, 6,75<br />

glucan matrix 15, 438<br />

glycerol, in turgor generation 381<br />

glycogen (s<strong>to</strong>rage reserve) 28, 76,<br />

381, 392<br />

Golgi apparatus 11, 66–67, 71, 75,<br />

165, 272<br />

Golovinomyces 403<br />

Golovinomyces cichoracearum 403;<br />

resistance breeding 408<br />

Golovinomyces cucurbitacearum 404<br />

Golovinomyces orontii 403<br />

Gomphidius 558<br />

gomphoid-phalloid clade 575–576;<br />

phylogeny 516–517; gasteromycetes<br />

579, 588–592<br />

Gonapodya 127, 162<br />

Gonapodya prolifera 162<br />

gooseberry, powdery mildew 390, 404<br />

grape-vine, bunch rot (grey mould)<br />

436; dead-arm 375; downy mildew<br />

119; powdery mildew 390<br />

Graphium 366, 368, 372<br />

Graphium penicillioides 372<br />

Graphium ulmi 366, 367<br />

grasses, choke disease 355; crown rust<br />

628; endophytes 357–360; powdery<br />

mildew 393–401<br />

gravitropism 169, 522, 548, 549<br />

grazing animals, fescue <strong>to</strong>xicosis 358;<br />

lupinosis 375; mycoses 295;<br />

ryegrass staggers 359<br />

‘green bridge’ 401, 408, 627<br />

green fluorescent protein (GFP) 263<br />

greenhouse gases 532<br />

grevillins 557, 558<br />

grey mould 434, 436<br />

griseofulvin 293, 304<br />

gut-stage cells of Basidiobolus 206<br />

Gymnoascus reessii 295, 296<br />

gymnocarpic hymenophore 520, 521<br />

gymnohymenial; see apothecium<br />

Gymnopus 546<br />

Gymnosporangium 631–632<br />

Gymnosporangium clavariiforme 632<br />

Gymnosporangium cornutum 632<br />

Gymnosporangium fuscum 613, 629,<br />

631–632, Pl. 12<br />

Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae<br />

632<br />

gymnothecium 245, 246, 285, 289,<br />

293, 294, 297<br />

Gyrodon 579<br />

Gyromitra esculenta 415<br />

gyromitrin 415<br />

H þ ATPases 12, 14, 221, 398, 617,<br />

618<br />

hallucinogenic mushrooms 541, 546;<br />

see ergotism<br />

halo; see host defence mechanisms<br />

hamathecium 241<br />

hapteron 584<br />

Hap<strong>to</strong>glossa 54, 63, 64–66, 681; gun cell<br />

64, 65, 66; taxonomy 54<br />

hap<strong>to</strong>r 205<br />

Harpella melusinae 223, 224, 225;<br />

asexual reproduction 223–225;<br />

sexual reproduction 225<br />

Harpellales 223; phylogeny 166, 225<br />

Harpochytrium 162<br />

Harposporium anguillulae 349, 681, 682<br />

Hartig net 21, 526, 527, 586<br />

hart’s truffle 314<br />

haus<strong>to</strong>rial branches 605, 606<br />

haus<strong>to</strong>rial mother cell 615<br />

haus<strong>to</strong>rium 103, 105, 118, 381, 399,<br />

615–616, 617–618; intraparietal<br />

452; see Albugo candida, Blumeria<br />

graminis, lichens, Peronospora,<br />

Phy<strong>to</strong>phthora infestans, Pip<strong>to</strong>cephalis,<br />

Uredinales<br />

hazel, powdery mildew 406<br />

HC-<strong>to</strong>xin 476, 477<br />

heavy metal accumulation; mercury<br />

536<br />

Helicodendron 697; ecophysiology<br />

699–701<br />

Helicodendron conglomeratum 698, 701<br />

Helicodendron fractum 701<br />

Helicodendron fuscosporum 701<br />

Helicodendron giganteum 699<br />

Helicodendron hyalinum 701<br />

Helicodendron praetermissum 701<br />

Helicodendron triglitziense 698, 701<br />

Helicodendron tubulosum 701<br />

Helicoon 697<br />

Helicoon richonis 697, 698<br />

helicospore 23<br />

Heliscus 342<br />

Heliscus lugdunensis (teleom. Nectria<br />

lugdunensis) 685, 687<br />

Helminthosporium 30–31, 471<br />

Helminthosporium velutinum 472, 473<br />

Helotiales (inoperculate<br />

discomycetes) 429–445, Pl. 7;<br />

classification 429, 430; lichens<br />

455<br />

Helvella 423; ec<strong>to</strong>mycorrhiza 423<br />

Helvella crispa 423, Pl. 6<br />

Helvella lacunosa 423<br />

hemiangiocarpic 545; see apothecium,<br />

basidiocarp development<br />

Hemiascomycetes 261–284; versus<br />

Archiascomycetes 261–262;<br />

importance 262; isolation 262;<br />

occurrence 262<br />

hemibiotrophy 388, 475, 550<br />

hemicellulase 530

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