Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

824 INDEX
Digitatospora marina 693
dikaryotization 498, 613; legitimate
and illegitimate 510; see Buller
phenomenon
dimethyl disulphide 436, 591
dimethyl sulphide 424
dimitic basidiocarp construction 519
dimorphism, sexual 436; yeast-hypha
3, 181, 226; in Candida albicans 227,
277; in Onygenaceae 291; in
phialidic conidiogenesis 301, 302;
in smut fungi 638
Dioszegia 659
diplanetism 81, 85
diploid Eumycota 277, 666–667
Dipodascus 282
Dirina massiliensis f. sorediata 447,
454
Discosphaerina fulvida (anam.
Aureobasidium pullulans) 484
Discula destructiva 373
disease forecasting, Hemileia vastatrix
633; Phytophthora infestans 113;
Uncinula necator 403; Venturia
inaequalis 479
dispersal; see insects; mites
dissepiments 519
distoseptate 472, 473–474, 476, 478
dithiocarbamates 112, 119, 253, 410
dogwood, anthracnose 373
dolipore septum 497, 498, 499, 594,
597, 606; breakdown for nuclear
passage 497, 600
Doratomyces; see Cephalotrichum
dormant kinetosome;
see kinetosome
Dothideales 480–486; lichens 455
double discharge of asci 405
downy mildews Pl. 2;
see Peronosporales
Drechmeria coniospora 349, 681, 682;
adhesion to nematodes 683;
infection process 684
Drechslera (teleom. Pyrenophora) 471,
477–478
Drechslera tritici-repentis 476
Drechslerella 677, 680; induction of
nematode traps 683; ring
constriction 678
Drechslerella brochopaga 679
Drechslerella dactyloides 679
drugs (against human pathogens) 279,
280; see allyl amines,
amphotericin B, azoles,
caspofunginterbinafine,
5’-fluorocytosinegriseofulvin,
griseofulvin, terbinafine, triazole
dry rot 558–560; control 560
Duddingtonia flagrans; see Arthrobotrys
eudermata
Dumontinia; see Sclerotinia tuberosa
Dutch elm disease 366–368, Pl. 5;
control 368
earth stars 588
Echinobotryum 368, 370
echinocandins 260, 280
Echinosteliales (Myxomycota) 51
Echinostelium 51
eclosion; see ascospore
ectomycorrhiza (sheathing
mycorrhiza) 21, 314, 424, 526, 527,
552, 573, 585–586
ectotunica; see ascus wall
efrapeptins 364
eelgrass (Zostera) wasting 72
Elaphomyces 313–314, Pl. 4
Elaphomyces granulatus 313
Elaphomyces muricatus 313
elater 51, 52
electric field (around hypha) 13, 14
elm, Dutch elm disease 366–368
Emericella (anam. Aspergillus) nidulans
229, 310; Woronin bodies 228;
see Aspergillus nidulans
encystment (of zoospores) 68, 76–77,
83, 84, 87, 100, 106, 131
endocytosis 11, 13, 272
Endogone 221
Endogone flammicorona 221
Endogone lactiflua Pl. 3
endophytic fungi 333–334, 429, 484;
of grasses see Neotyphodium; related
to pathogens 347, 359, 375, 389,
441, 462; xylotropic endophyte 336
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 11
endospore, endosporium (of spore
walls) 26, 417
endospores 205, 206
endotunica; see ascus wall
enteroblastic conidiogenesis 31, 232,
299, 300, 659
entomopathogenic fungi; see insect
pathogens
Entomophaga 203
Entomophthora 203
Entomophthora muscae 215–217, Pl. 3;
infection 216, 218; penetration 216
Entomophthora sepulchralis 217, 218
Entomophthorales 202–217
enzyme production 303, 339–340,
562
epibasidium 593, 595
Epichloe 355–357; ascospore
germination 356, 358; infection of
grasses 356; spermatization by
insects 356
Epichloe baconii 355, 357
Epichloe clarkii 356
Epichloe festucae 356, 359
Epichloe typhina 355, 358, Pl. 5
Epicoccum 30
Epicoccum nigrum 466; active conidial
discharge 466
Epidermophyton 293
epigeous fruit-bodies 414
epiphragm 583, 584
epispore, episporium (of spore walls)
26, 417
Eremascus 286–287
Eremascus albus 287
Eremascus fertilis 287
Eremothecium 262, 284
Eremothecium ashbyi 284
Eremothecium coryli 284, 304
Eremothecium gossypii 284
ergometrine 353, 354
ergosterol 279; biosynthesis 279, 412
ergot 350, 352
ergotamine 353, 354
ergotism 352–353
ergovaline 360
ericoid mycorrhiza 444, 576
Erynia 203, 211–215; resting bodies
211
Erynia conica 213–215; conidial types
213, 214
Erynia neoaphidis 211, 212, 213;
asexual reproduction 213; infection
of aphids 212–213; penetration 212;
protoplasts 212
Erysiphales 390–413; appendages 391,
392–393; chasmothecium 392;
conidia 390; conidial surface and
taxonomy 394, 395; control
408–413; phylogeny and evolution
392–393
Erysiphe 401, 402, 403–404
Erysiphe betae 402
Erysiphe cruciferarum 401
Erysiphe heraclei 402
Erysiphe pisi 398, 402