Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

INDEX
823
Cordyceps capitata 362
Cordyceps militaris 20, 361, Pl. 5
Cordyceps ophioglossoides 314, 362, Pl. 4;
host-jumping 362
Cordyceps sinensis 361, 362
Cordyceps subsessilis (anam.
Tolypocladium inflatum) 349, 364
coremium 230, 310, 311
Coriolus; see Trametes
corn; see maize
correlated rust species 614
cortina 520, 553, 555
Cortinarius 555; related to
gasteromycetes 578
Cortinarius orellanus 555
Cortinarius purpureus 553
Costantinella cristata 428
cotton, anthracnose 388
Craterellus cornucopioides 574
crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci)
94
Cribraria 51
Crinipellis 546
Crinipellis perniciosa 547, 550
Crinipellis roreri 551
Cronartium 634–635; teliospore 634
Cronartium flaccidum 634
Cronartium quercuum 634
Cronartium ribicola 634; canker 634
crook root; see watercress
crozier 236, 418; versus clamp
connection 512
Crucibulum 582, 585
Crucibulum vulgare, mating-type
factors 509
cruciform mitosis; see Plasmodiophora
brassicae
crustose lichens 447, Pl. 8
Cryphonectria parasitica 375–377;
basidium 662; biological control
377; hypovirulence 376–377;
Hypovirus 376–377; mating types
662; pheromones 377; vegetative
incompatibility 377; virus
transmission 377
Cryptococcus 661
Cryptococcus neoformans 608,
661–665; infection biology 663–664;
life cycle 662, 663; mucilage
capsule 661, 664; natural habitat
662; switching of phenotypes 664;
var. gattii 661; var. grubii 661; var.
neoformans 661; virulence factors
664–665
Ctenomyces serratus 293, 294
cucumber necrosis virus (CNV) 148
cultivation of mushrooms 525,
602, 607; mycorrhizal fungi 527,
558, 566; see Agaricus bisporus,
Auricularia polytricha, Lentinula
edodes, Tremella fuciformis
Cunninghamella 196
Cunninghamella bertholettiae 196
Cunninghamella echinulata 196
Cunninghamella elegans 196
Curvularia 471–472
Curvularia cymbopogonis 472, 475
Curvularia lunata (teleom. Cochliobolus
lunatus) 475
cutinase 396, 438, 615
Cyathus 582–585; splash cup 582
Cyathus olla 582
Cyathus stercoreus 582, 584
Cyathus striatus 582; mating type
factors 509
cyazofamid 113
cycloheximide 373, 634
cyclosporin A 350, 364, 664
Cylindrocarpon 342, 345, 348
Cylindrocarpon destructans (teleom.
Nectria radicicola) 348
Cylindrocarpon heteronema (teleom.
Nectria galligena) 348
Cylindrosporium concentricum
(teleom. Pyrenopeziza brassicae) 439
cystesium 525
cystidiole 525
cystidium 522, 524, 525
cytochalasins 364
cytokinins (of host plants), in
Plasmodiophora 60; in Taphrina 253
cytoskeleton 8, 9–10, 81, 258, 646; in
spore cleavage 87, 158; see actin,
microtubules
Cyttaria 445
Cyttaria darwinii Pl. 7
Dacrymycetales 598–601; epibasidia
599–600; life cycle 598
Dacrymyces stillatus 493, 598–599, 600;
basidiospore germination 599, 600
Dacrymyces unisporus 598
Dactylelina 675–676; induction of
nematode traps 683
Dactylelina haptotyla 679
Daldinia 334
Daldinia concentrica 236, 333–335, Pl. 5
Daldinia fissa 334
Daldinia loculata 334
damping-off 96, 97, 102, 595, Pl. 2
dandruff and Malassezia 672
Dasyscyphus 25
Dasyscyphus virgineus Pl. 7
trans-2-decenoic acid, nematicidal
properties 683
decurrent gills 523
de-dikaryotization 502, 630, 653
de-diversification 661
defence mechanisms; see host defence
demethylation inhibitors (DMI) 651;
see imidazoles, triazole
demicyclic 613
Dendrospora erecta 688, 690
Dendrosporomyces prolifer 689
Dendrosporomyces splendens 689
dense-body vesicles 87, 107; see
fingerprint vacuoles
depletion zone 222
Dermateaceae 439–440
dermatitis and Malassezia 672
dermatophytes 293
desert truffle 427
destruxins 364
dextrinoid staining (with iodine) 241
2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol 386
diacylglycerol (DAG) 384
diallyl disulphide 434, 435
Diaporthales 316, 373–377
Diaporthe (anam. Phomopsis) 373–375,
605; ecology 375
Diaporthe ambigua 375
Diaporthe helianthi 375
Diaporthe phaseolorum 373–375;
pycnidium 374; sexual
reproduction 374
Diaporthe toxica 375
diazonium blue B stain 659
Dichotomocladium 191
diclinous antheridium 85
Dictydium 51
Dictyophora; see Phallus
dictyospore 23, 469, 470
Dictyosteliomycetes (dicytostelid
cellular slime moulds) 41–45
Dictyostelium discoideum 42–45;
aggregation 42, 44–45; cheater
strains 44; life cycle 43
Dictyuchus sterile 91, 93–94
Didymella (anam. Ascochyta) 464
didymospore 23
diffluent sporangium 173
diffuse extension growth 538