Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

822 INDEX
Clavaria 575–576; ericoid mycorrhiza
576
Clavaria argillacea 576
Clavaria vermicularis 576
Clavariadelphus pistillaris 515, 576
Clavariopsis aquatica (teleom.
Massarina) 688
Clavatospora longibrachiata 685
Clavatospora stellata 685
Claviceps 349
Claviceps africana 349, 355
Claviceps fusiformis 349, 355
Claviceps microcephala 350
Claviceps paspali 349, 355
Claviceps phalaridis 355
Claviceps purpurea 349–351, 352,
353–355; alkaloids 353, 354, 355;
ascospore discharge 241; control
355; ergotism 352–353; life cycle
349–350, 351, 352; sclerotia 19, 20,
350, 352
Claviceps purpurea var. spartinae 355,
Pl. 5
Claviceps sorghi 349
Clavicipitales 316, 348–364; alkaloids
349
Clavicorona pyxidata 489
Clavulina 575–576
Clavulina cristata 574, 575
Clavulina rugosa 575
cleavage of cytoplasm 98, 106,
158, 172
cleistohymenial; see apothecium
cleistothecium 245, 246, 285, 309,
313, 314
cleptobiosis 451, 456
Clitocybe 552
Clitocybe clavipes 521
Clitocybe geotropa 552
Clitocybe nebularis 552, 553
Clitocybe odora 552
club root 55–56, 57; see Plasmodiophora
brassicae
CO 2 fixation 162
Coccidioides immitis 290–293
Coccidioides posadasii 293
Coccomyxa 452, 456
Cochliobolus 460, 471–477; Bipolaris
anamorphs 475; mating type
idiomorphs 477; pathology 475–477
Cochliobolus carbonum 477; HC-toxin
476
Cochliobolus cymbopogonis, ascus
discharge 243, 244
Cochliobolus heterostrophus (anam.
Bipolaris maydis) 477; T-toxin 476
Cochliobolus sativus (anam. Bipolaris
sorokiniana) 475–476;
prehelminthosporol 476
Cochliobolus victoriae 476–477, 619;
origin 477; victorin C 476
cocoa, pod rot 103; frosty pod rot 551;
witches’ broom 547, 550
Coelomomyces 127, 153
coelomycetes 231
coenocytic hypha 2, 75, 167
coffee, berry disease 388; eyespot 481;
leaf rust 632–634
collagen 654
Colletotrichum 231, 387, 389; infection
strategies 389
Colletotrichum capsici 388
Colletotrichum coccodes 388–389
Colletotrichum coffeanum 388
Colletotrichum destructivum 388
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 387, 389
Colletotrichum gossypii 388
Colletotrichum graminicola 387, 388
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum 388,
Pl. 5
Colletotrichum musae 388–389
Collybia 546, 552
Collybia butyracea post-meiotic mitosis
490
Collybia tuberosa 501
columella; in puffballs 584; in
Zygomycota 166, 167, 182, 184–185,
192, 208
Comatricha 51
co-metabolism 531
compound appressorium 595
Conidiobolus 203, 208–211; eversion
mechanism in conidium discharge
208
Conidiobolus coronatus 209, 210, 211;
insecticidal toxin 211; loriconidia
211; villose conidia 210
conidiogenesis 31, 231–235, 299,
300, 301; blastic versus thallic 232;
hormonal control 301; see holoblastic,
enteroblastic, thallic
conidiogenone 301
conidioma 230
conidiophore 230, 298, 310
conidium (conidiospore) 30–32;
unitunicate versus bitunicate
(Entomophthorales) 203, 215;
see arthroconidium,
blastoconidium, oidium,
phialoconidium, spermatium
conifers, butt rot 567; root rot 573,
Pl. 2
Coniophora 558
Coniophora puteana 570
Coniothyrium minitans 433
conjugate nuclear division 499
connective 300, 327
convergent evolution 673, 686,
693, 701
copper, as fungicide 479, 633, 647,
651; see Bordeaux mixture
coprine 538, 539
Coprinellus 537
Coprinopsis 537
Coprinus 536–540; life cycle 492;
mating behaviour 538; sclerotium
537; stipe elongation 538
Coprinus atramentarius 522, 537–538;
and alcohol 538
Coprinus cinereus 22, 489, 498, 501, 521,
533, 538; basidiospore development
491, 492, 493, 494; dikaryotization
(Buller phenomenon) 510;
gravitropism 549; mating type
alleles 508, 509; oidia 502, 503
Coprinus comatus 533, 537; mating
system 506; phylogeny 536; related
to gasteromycetes 578
Coprinus congregatus 499
Coprinus curtus 537
Coprinus domesticus 537
Coprinus ephemerus f. bisporus, mating
system 506
Coprinus heptemerus, hyphal
interference 540
Coprinus micaceus 537
Coprinus plicatilis 537
Coprinus psychromorbidus 537
Coprinus sterquilinus, mating system
506; phylogeny 536; sclerotia
537–538
Coprobia granulata 229
coprophilous fungi 238; Ascobolus 419;
Basidiobolus 203–208; Coprinus 537;
Mucor 181; Pilaira 189–190; Pilobolus
185–189
Cordyceps 360–362; perithecial stroma
362; sclerotium 360
Cordyceps bassiana (anam. Beauveria
bassiana) 362
Cordyceps brittlebankisoides (anam.
Metarhizium anisopliae) 363