Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

818 INDEX
amerospore 23
2-aminopyrimidine-type fungicides
410
amixis 176
ammonia, as signal molecule 42
amoebae 40, 41, 42, 49, 55; ‘social
amoebae’ 44, 46
amoeboid plasmodium 55, 60
Ampelomyces quisqualis 412
amphigynous fertilization 109
amphithallism 506, 535, 538
amphotericin B 260, 279, 291,
306–307, 663
amylase 282
amyloid staining 28, 241; of ascus tip
334; of ascus wall 414, 419; of
basidiospore 566
Amylostereum 571
Anaeromyces 151
anamorph 32, 38
anamorph-teleomorph relationships
32, 38, 299; see aero-aquatic fungi,
aquatic hyphomycetes, Cordyceps,
Epichloe, nematophagous fungi
Anaptychia ciliaris 448
anastomosis 3, 227, 377, 625
anastomosis groups 594
andromorph 32
anaerobic fungi 79, 150
angiocarpic hymenophore 520, 521,
522–525
Anguillospora crassa (teleom. Mollisia
uda) 685, 690
Anguillospora furtiva (teleom. Pezoloma)
690
Anguillospora longissima (teleom.
Massarina) 689, 692
anisokont zoospore 24, 55, 64
annellide 233, 234, 368
annulus 520, 533
anther smut 652
antheridiol 88, 89, 90–91
antheridium in Oomycota 29, 77, 85,
89, 101; monoclinous and diclinous
85, 101; in Ascomycota 296, 307, 416
anthracnose 388, 389
antifreeze proteins 537
antioxidants 482, 670
Aphanomyces 94–95
Aphanomyces astaci 79, 94
Aphanomyces euteiches 79, 94
Aphanomyces patersonii 94
aphanoplasmodium 48
apical apparatus; see ascus
apical paraphysis; see paraphysis
Apiocrea chrysosperma; see Sepedonium
chrysospermum
aplanetism 92
Aplanopsis 93
aplanospore 2, 15, 24, 64, 165–214,
216–223, 224, 225
apomixis 85, 160
apophysis 46; of basidiospore 490
apoptosis in fungi 534
apothecium 245, 246, Pl. 6, Pl. 7;
cleistohymenial 422;
gymnohymenial 422;
hemiangiocarpic 439
apple, brown rot 306, 432, 433, 537;
canker 343; cedar-apple rust 632;
powdery mildew 390, 405; scab 478,
479; spur canker 432
appressorium, in Blumeria 396;
in Botrytis 438; in Colletotrichum 388;
in Magnaporthe 378–381; in
Metarhizium 364; in Piptocephalis 202;
in Pythium, Phytophthora 100; in
Tapesia 440; in Uromyces 615, 616
Aqualinderella fermentans 79
aquatic fungi 577; see aero-aquatic
fungi, aquatic hyphomycetes
aquatic hyphomycetes 685, 686–696;
adaptations to aquatic habitat 694;
anamorph-teleomorph connections
686; branched clamped conidia
688–689; ecophysiology 694–696;
foam 685, 694; invertebrate feeding
695–696; sigmoid spores 686,
689–691, 694; spore concentrations
695; tetraradiate conidia 686,
687–688, 693
Arabidopsis thaliana 62, 118, 122
arboriform hypha 518
arbuscule (of VAM) 218, 220, 221
archaeology 479, 610
Archiascomycetes 250–260, Pl. 4
Arcyria denudata 51, Pl. 1
Armillaria 549–550; orchid mycorrhiza
598; rhizomorphs 16, 17, 550
Armillaria bulbosa 511, 550
Armillaria cepistipes 550
Armillaria lutea 550
Armillaria luteobubalina 550
Armillaria mellea 547, 549;
dikaryotization (Buller
phenomenon) 510; orchid
mycorrhiza 550; unusual life cycle
507
Armillaria ostoyae 550
Armillaria tabescens 550
Arrhenosphaera 286
Arthrobotrys 676; induction of
nematode traps 682
Arthrobotrys eudermata 677, 684;
chlamydospores 684
Arthrobotrys oligospora 676, 678
Arthrobotrys robusta 678
arthroconidium 281, 421, 422, 502,
599, 600
Arthroderma 293
Articulospora tetracladia (teleom.
Hymenoscyphus tetracladius) 685, 687,
688
Ascobolus 419–423; ascus development
238; mating behaviour 420–421
Ascobolus carbonarius 420
Ascobolus crenulatus 420; and hyphal
interference 540
Ascobolus furfuraceus 420, 422, Pl. 6;
apothecium development 422;
hormonal control 421; mating 421
Ascobolus immersus 420, 421; ascospore
wall 237; gene recombination 423;
mating 421; turgor pressure in
ascus 242
Ascobolus scatigenus, mating 420
Ascobolus stictoideus 422
ascocarps (ascomata) 21, 245, 246;
see epigeous, hypogeous
Ascochyta (teleom. Didymella) 464
Ascochyta fabae 464
Ascochyta pisi 464, 465
Ascochyta rabiei 464
Ascocoryne 444
ascogenous hypha 236, 296, 307, 309,
318, 418
ascogonium 296, 307, 309, 318, 416
ascohymenial development 315, 459
ascolocular development 455, 459
ascomycetes, classification 247–249;
phylogeny 248; significance 246–247
ascorbic acid; see vitamin C
Ascosphaera 286–287
Ascosphaera apis 288, 289
Ascosphaerales 286–289
ascospore 25–26; alignment in ascus
323–324; appendages 238, 322;
cleavage 237, 267, 422; discharge
242–245, 318; eclosion 336, 338;
multi-spored projectiles 318, 420;
puffing 243, 415, 427, 442; tendrils
245; wall layers 321, 333