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Introduction to Fungi JohnWebster U
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To Philip M. Booth
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viii CONTENTS Chapter 6 Chytridiomy
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x CONTENTS 15.4 Rhytismataceae 440
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Preface to the first edition There
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Preface to the third edition Major
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Acknowledgements We are indebted to
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2 INTRODUCTION With photosynthetic
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4 INTRODUCTION Fig1.3 Transmission
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6 INTRODUCTION Fig1.5 Structural fo
- Page 58: 8 INTRODUCTION of mushroom-type fru
- Page 62: 10 INTRODUCTION Fig1.8 Diagrammatic
- Page 66: 12 INTRODUCTION Fig1.9 Tubular cont
- Page 70: 14 INTRODUCTION Fig1.11 Ion fluxes
- Page 74: 16 INTRODUCTION grow alongside each
- Page 78: 18 INTRODUCTION Fig1.15 Rhizomorphs
- Page 82: 20 INTRODUCTION carbon/nitrogen rat
- Page 86: 22 INTRODUCTION well shown by the X
- Page 90: 24 INTRODUCTION Fig1.17 Zoospore ty
- Page 94: 26 INTRODUCTION genera, e.g. Hypocr
- Page 98: 28 INTRODUCTION creating a momentum
- Page 102: 30 INTRODUCTION Fig1.22 Chlamydospo
- Page 106: 32 INTRODUCTION As mentioned on p.
- Page 112: TAXONOMY OF FUNGI 35 closely relate
- Page 116: TAXONOMY OF FUNGI 37 Fig1.26 Phylog
- Page 120: TAXONOMY OF FUNGI 39 state is apoth
- Page 124: DICTYOSTELIOMYCETES: DICTYOSTELID S
- Page 128: DICTYOSTELIOMYCETES: DICTYOSTELID S
- Page 132: PROTOSTELIOMYCETES: PROTOSTELID PLA
- Page 136: MYXOMYCETES: TRUE (PLASMODIAL) SLIM
- Page 140: MYXOMYCETES: TRUE (PLASMODIAL) SLIM
- Page 144: MYXOMYCETES: TRUE (PLASMODIAL) SLIM
- Page 148: MYXOMYCETES: TRUE (PLASMODIAL) SLIM
- Page 152: PLASMODIOPHORALES 55 of unequal len
- Page 156: PLASMODIOPHORALES 57 Fig 3.2 Club r
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PLASMODIOPHORALES 59 Fig 3.5 Plasmo
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PLASMODIOPHORALES 61 protein was de
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CONTROL OF DISEASES CAUSED BY PLASM
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HAPTOGLOSSA (HAPTOGLOSSALES) 65 alt
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4 Straminipila: minor fungal phyla
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THE STRAMINIPILOUS FLAGELLUM 69 Fig
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LABYRINTHULOMYCOTA 71 phylogenetica
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LABYRINTHULOMYCOTA 73 Fig 4.7 Ultra
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5 Straminipila: Oomycota 5.1 Introd
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INTRODUCTION 77 Fig 5.2 Schematic d
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SAPROLEGNIALES 79 prepared the way
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SAPROLEGNIALES 81 cell wall-softeni
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SAPROLEGNIALES 83 cleavage furrows
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SAPROLEGNIALES 85 Either way, attac
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SAPROLEGNIALES 87 studies on the na
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SAPROLEGNIALES 89 Fig 5.10 Achlya a
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SAPROLEGNIALES 91 there is also evi
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SAPROLEGNIALES 93 Fig 5.13 (a d) Di
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PYTHIALES 95 are keratinophilic, oc
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PYTHIALES 97 Fig 5.15 Pythium mycel
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PYTHIALES 99 Fig 5.17 Pythium middl
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PYTHIALES 101 Fig 5.19 Life cycle o
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PYTHIALES 103 roots severely rotted
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PYTHIALES 105 Fig 5.21 TEM images o
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PYTHIALES 107 Fig 5.23 Schematic dr
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PYTHIALES 109 Fig 5.25 Oogonial dev
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PYTHIALES 111 propagule of Phytopht
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PYTHIALES 113 Fig 5.27 Fungicides a
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PERONOSPORALES 115 followed by para
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PERONOSPORALES 117 Fig 5.28 Peronos
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PERONOSPORALES 119 P. parasitica an
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PERONOSPORALES 121 and in market ga
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PERONOSPORALES 123 Fig 5.32 Albugo
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SCLEROSPORACEAE 125 pass the winter
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6 Chytridiomycota 6.1 Introduction
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INTRODUCTION 129 In the inoperculat
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INTRODUCTION 131 Most zoospores are
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INTRODUCTION 133 Fig 6.5 Sexual rep
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CHYTRIDIALES 135 unlicensed workers
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CHYTRIDIALES 137 is golden brown in
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CHYTRIDIALES 139 in that both summe
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CHYTRIDIALES 141 the diatom Asterio
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CHYTRIDIALES 143 zoospore is uninuc
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SPIZELLOMYCETALES 145 Fig 6.13 Nowa
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SPIZELLOMYCETALES 147 Fig 6.15 Olpi
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SPIZELLOMYCETALES 149 zoospores (Fi
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NEOCALLIMASTIGALES (RUMEN FUNGI) 15
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BLASTOCLADIALES 153 and grooming (L
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BLASTOCLADIALES 155 The zoospore of
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BLASTOCLADIALES 157 Fig 6.20 (a h)
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BLASTOCLADIALES 159 membranes is in
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BLASTOCLADIALES 161 a thick-walled
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MONOBLEPHARIDALES 163 Fig 6.24 Summ
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7 Zygomycota 7.1 Introduction The p
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ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 167 species
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ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 169 mycelium
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ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 171 Fig 7.6
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ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 173 The spor
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ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 175 but is c
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ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 177 Fig 7.10
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ZYGOMYCETES: MUCORALES 179 collecte
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 181 Fig 7.13
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 183 Fig 7.15
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 185 Fig 7.17
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 187 Fig 7.19
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 189 Fig 7.2 2
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 191 Thamnidiu
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 193 distribut
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 195 nodding s
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 197 of the un
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EXAMPLES OF MUCORALES 199 Fig 7.31
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ZOOPAGALES 201 5 families and 20 ge
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ENTOMOPHTHORALES 203 An illustrated
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ENTOMOPHTHORALES 205 (2) Germinatio
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ENTOMOPHTHORALES 207 Basidiobolus m
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ENTOMOPHTHORALES 209 Fig 7.38 Basid
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ENTOMOPHTHORALES 211 layered thicke
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ENTOMOPHTHORALES 213 Fig 7.41 Eryni
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ENTOMOPHTHORALES 215 germination (W
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GLOMALES 217 become infected with E
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GLOMALES 219 Fig 7.45 Furia america
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GLOMALES 221 kind of mycorrhiza are
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TRICHOMYCETES 223 group have a worl
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TRICHOMYCETES 225 Simulium in the p
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VEGETATIVE STRUCTURES 227 Fig 8.1 (
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LIFE CYCLES OF ASCOMYCETES 229 Fig
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CONIDIUM PRODUCTION IN ASCOMYCETES
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CONIDIUM PRODUCTION IN ASCOMYCETES
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CONIDIUM PRODUCTION IN ASCOMYCETES
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DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 237 These nucle
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DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 239 appendages
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DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 241 may converg
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DEVELOPMENT OF ASCI 243 Fig 8.14 As
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TYPESOFFRUITBODY 245 the spores may
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CLASSIFICATION 247 mutants and the
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CLASSIFICATION 249 An outline of cu
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TAPHRINALES 251 9.2 Taphrinales The
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SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCETALES 253 about 5
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SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCETALES 255 importa
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SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCETALES 257 Fig 9.5
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PNEUMOCYSTIS 259 formation of the i
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10 Hemiascomycetes 10.1 Introductio
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SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
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SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
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SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
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SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
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SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
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SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
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SACCHAROMYCES (SACCHAROMYCETACEAE)
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CANDIDA (ANAMORPHIC SACCHAROMYCETAL
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CANDIDA (ANAMORPHIC SACCHAROMYCETAL
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GALACTOMYCES (DIPODASCACEAE) 281 of
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SACCHAROMYCOPSIS (SACCHAROMYCOPSIDA
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11 Plectomycetes 11.1 Introduction
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ASCOSPHAERALES 287 ascocarps, and i
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ONYGENALES 289 infected larvae rath
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ONYGENALES 291 Onygenaceae as human
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ONYGENALES 293 disturb the soil. On
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ONYGENALES 295 Fig11.7 Friesian cat
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EUROTIALES 297 have gymnothecia wit
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EUROTIALES 299 penicilli, a further
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EUROTIALES 301 biseriate species As
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EUROTIALES 303 Cheese production in
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EUROTIALES 305 has similarities to
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EUROTIALES 307 are uncommon, with t
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EUROTIALES 309 Fig11.16 Eurotium re
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EUROTIALES 311 Fig11.18 Conidiophor
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EUROTIALES 313 Fig11.21 Elaphomyces
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12 Hymenoascomycetes: Pyrenomycetes
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SORDARIALES 317 The dark-coloured p
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SORDARIALES 319 vitamins by the sti
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SORDARIALES 321 Fig12.3 Schizotheci
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SORDARIALES 323 degenerates. Cultur
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SORDARIALES 325 Mating type factors
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SORDARIALES 327 kilns and bakeries
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SORDARIALES 329 Fig12.8 Neurospora
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SORDARIALES 331 heterokaryotic (A
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XYLARIALES 333 been placed in sever
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XYLARIALES 335 Daldinia concentrica
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HYPOCREALES 337 Fig12.13 serpens. T
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HYPOCREALES 339 mushroom mycelium.
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HYPOCREALES 341 Fig12.16 Conidiopho
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HYPOCREALES 343 Fig12.18 Canker cau
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HYPOCREALES 345 Fig12.21 Nectria ma
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HYPOCREALES 347 Fig12.22 Fusarium c
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CLAVICIPITALES 349 thick apical cap
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CLAVICIPITALES 351 Fig12.25 The hom
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CLAVICIPITALES 353 and dumb, and, b
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CLAVICIPITALES 355 alkaloid product
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CLAVICIPITALES 357 Fig12.29 Epichlo
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CLAVICIPITALES 359 Fig12.31 Endophy
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CLAVICIPITALES 361 artificially inf
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CLAVICIPITALES 363 conidia. The ass
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OPHIOSTOMATALES 365 Fig12.36 Ophios
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OPHIOSTOMATALES 367 Fig12.37 Asexua
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MICROASCALES 369 Fig12.38 Scopulari
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MICROASCALES 371 Fig12.40 Trichurus
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DIAPORTHALES 373 Aspects of pathoge
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DIAPORTHALES 375 enveloped by hypha
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MAGNAPORTHACEAE 377 cAMP levels wer
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MAGNAPORTHACEAE 379 Fig12.44 The in
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MAGNAPORTHACEAE 381 with a hydropho
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MAGNAPORTHACEAE 383 Fig12.47 (a) Co
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MAGNAPORTHACEAE 385 intracellular s
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GLOMERELLACEAE 387 Fig12.51 Colleto
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GLOMERELLACEAE 389 infection proces
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INTRODUCTION 391 Fig13.1 Summary of
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BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 393 of the Erysip
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BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 395 Fig13.3 An ex
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BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 397 leaf surface.
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BLUMERIA GRAMINIS 399 Fig13.5 Inter
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ERYSIPHE 401 that B. graminis survi
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ERYSIPHE 403 Fig13.9 Summer shoot o
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PHYLLACTINIA AND LEVEILLULA 405 Fig
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PHYLLACTINIA AND LEVEILLULA 407 Fig
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CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEW DISEASES
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CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEW DISEASES
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Plate1 Slimemoulds(Myxomycota).(a)W
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Plate 3 Chytridiomycota (a c) and Z
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Plate 5 Pyrenomycetes. (a) Daldinia
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Plate 7 Inoperculate Discomycetes (
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Plate 9 Fruit bodies of Homobasidio
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Plate11 Gasteromycetes (a f) and He
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CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEW DISEASES
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PYRONEMA (PYRONEMATACEAE) 415 Table
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ALEURIA (PYRONEMATACEAE) 417 simult
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ASCOBOLUS (ASCOBOLACEAE) 419 Aleuri
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ASCOBOLUS (ASCOBOLACEAE) 421 Fig14.
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TUBER (TUBERACEAE) 423 of neighbour
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TUBER (TUBERACEAE) 425 Fig14.7 Tube
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MORCHELLA (MORCHELLACEAE) 427 surro
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15 Hymenoascomycetes: Helotiales (i
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SCLEROTINIACEAE 431 Fig15.1 Sclerot
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SCLEROTINIACEAE 433 Fig15.3 Monilin
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SCLEROTINIACEAE 435 Fig15.4 Non-vol
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SCLEROTINIACEAE 437 Fig15.6 Life cy
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DERMATEACEAE 439 Further, B. cinere
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RHYTISMATACEAE 441 Fig15.8 Infectio
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OTHER REPRESENTATIVES OF THE HELOTI
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OTHER REPRESENTATIVES OF THE HELOTI
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GENERAL ASPECTS OF LICHEN BIOLOGY 4
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Table 16.1. Summary of the most imp
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GENERAL ASPECTS OF LICHEN BIOLOGY 4
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GENERAL ASPECTS OF LICHEN BIOLOGY 4
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LECANORALES 455 listed in Table 16.
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LECANORALES 457 Fig16.8 Cladonia py
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17 Loculoascomycetes 17.1 Introduct
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PLEOSPORALES 461 Pseudoparaphyses a
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PLEOSPORALES 463 Fig17.3 Leptosphae
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PLEOSPORALES 465 Fig17.5 Ascochyta
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PLEOSPORALES 467 Fig17.8 Epicoccum
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PLEOSPORALES 469 used (Ellis, 1971b
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PLEOSPORALES 471 Fig17.11 Alternari
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PLEOSPORALES 473 Fig17.12 Helmintho
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PLEOSPORALES 475 Fig17.14 Curvulari
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PLEOSPORALES 477 1999). Victorin bi
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PLEOSPORALES 479 Fig17.17 Venturia
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DOTHIDEALES 481 Table 17.3. Some an
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DOTHIDEALES 483 Fig17.20 Wheat leaf
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DOTHIDEALES 485 Fig17.22 Cercospori
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18 Basidiomycota 18.1 Introduction
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DEVELOPMENT OF BASIDIA 489 Fig18.2
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BASIDIOSPORE DEVELOPMENT 491 Fig18.
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THE MECHANISM OF BASIDIOSPORE DISCH
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NUMBERS OF BASIDIOSPORES 495 Fig18.
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497 BASIDIOSPORE GERMINATION AND HY
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BASIDIOSPORE GERMINATION AND HYPHAL
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 501 Fig18.12 S
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 503 Fig18.14 A
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 505 Fig18.16 S
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MATING SYSTEMS IN BASIDIOMYCETES 50
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MATING SYSTEMS IN BASIDIOMYCETES 50
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RELATIONSHIPS 511 colonized by this
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CLASSIFICATION 513 These taxonomic
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INTRODUCTION 515 Fig19.1 Examples o
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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STRUCTURE AND MORPHOGENESIS OF BASI
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 52
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 52
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 52
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IMPORTANCE OF HOMOBASIDIOMYCETES 53
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EUAGARICS CLADE 533 Fig19.14 Basidi
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EUAGARICS CLADE 535 primordium has
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EUAGARICS CLADE 537 psychromorbidus
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EUAGARICS CLADE 539 Fig19.15 Second
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EUAGARICS CLADE 541 (see Figs. 19.1
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EUAGARICS CLADE 543 Fig19.16 Basidi
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EUAGARICS CLADE 545 flesh of the fr
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EUAGARICS CLADE 547 Fig19.18 Basidi
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EUAGARICS CLADE 549 Fig19.19 Gravit
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EUAGARICS CLADE 551 Control of witc
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EUAGARICS CLADE 553 Fig19.20 Basidi
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BOLETOID CLADE 555 fungus (P. namek
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BOLETOID CLADE 557 consumption. The
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BOLETOID CLADE 559 such timbers tha
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POLYPOROID CLADE 561 Fig19.23 Basid
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POLYPOROID CLADE 563 Fig19.24 Trame
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POLYPOROID CLADE 565 distinct compo
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RUSSULOID CLADE 567 Fig19.26 Basidi
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RUSSULOID CLADE 569 predominantly b
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RUSSULOID CLADE 571 Fig19.28 The bo
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HYMENOCHAETOID CLADE 573 one of a g
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GOMPHOID PHALLOID CLADE 575 bodies
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20 Homobasidiomycetes: gasteromycet
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EVOLUTION AND PHYLOGENY OF GASTEROM
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE EUAGARICS CLA
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE EUAGARICS CLA
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE BOLETOID CLAD
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE BOLETOID CLAD
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE GOMPHOID PHAL
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GASTEROMYCETES IN THE GOMPHOID PHAL
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21 Heterobasidiomycetes 21.1 Introd
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CERATOBASIDIALES 595 affected (Sneh
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CERATOBASIDIALES 597 Fig 21.2 Rhizo
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DACRYMYCETALES 599 Fig 21.4 Dacrymy
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AURICULARIALES 601 of basidiospores
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AURICULARIALES 603 Fig 21.7 Life cy
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TREMELLALES 605 conjugation of comp
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TREMELLALES 607 Fig 21.12 Life cycl
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22 Urediniomycetes: Uredinales (rus
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 611 Fig
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 613 Homo
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 615 Fig
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 617 Fig
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UREDINALES: THE RUST FUNGI 619 form
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PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, THE CAUSE OF BLA
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PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, THE CAUSE OF BLA
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PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, THE CAUSE OF BLA
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OTHER CEREAL RUSTS 627 race charact
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PUCCINIA AND UROMYCES 629 Fig 22.13
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OTHER MEMBERS OF THE PUCCINIACEAE 6
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OTHER MEMBERS OF THE PUCCINIACEAE 6
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MELAMPSORACEAE 635 Fig 22.15 Sectio
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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THE ‘TRUE’ SMUT FUNGI (USTILAGI
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MICROBOTRYALES (UREDINIOMYCETES) 65
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EXOBASIDIALES (USTILAGINOMYCETES) 6
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EXOBASIDIALES (USTILAGINOMYCETES) 6
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INTRODUCTION 659 Fig 24.1 Basidiomy
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HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 661 Tabl
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HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 663 Fig
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HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS 665 wide
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UREDINIOMYCETE YEASTS 667 Fig 24.4
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UREDINIOMYCETE YEASTS 669 Fig 24.6
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USTILAGINOMYCETE YEASTS 671 Fig 24.
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25 Anamorphic fungi (nematophagous
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 675 We owe much
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 677 Fig 25.3 Ar
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 679 Fig 25.5 Da
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 681 Fig 25.7 Ne
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NEMATOPHAGOUS FUNGI 683 (group 1),
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AQUATIC HYPHOMYCETES (INGOLDIAN FUN
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AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 697 Table 25.3.
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AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 699 Fig 25.22 Pr
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AERO-AQUATIC FUNGI 701 means of dis
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REFERENCES 703 Aist, J. R. & Israel
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REFERENCES 705 Arnold, D. L., Blake
- Page 1480:
REFERENCES 707 Barr, D. J. S. (1987
- Page 1484:
REFERENCES 709 Beakes, G. W. & Gloc
- Page 1488:
REFERENCES 711 Beuchat, L. R. (1995
- Page 1492:
REFERENCES 713 Bourett, T. M., Czym
- Page 1496:
REFERENCES 715 Brown, J. S., Whan,
- Page 1500:
REFERENCES 717 Callac, P. (1995). B
- Page 1504:
REFERENCES 719 Castlebury, L. A., R
- Page 1508:
REFERENCES 721 Chiu, S. W. & Moore,
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REFERENCES 723 Cooke, L. R. & Littl
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REFERENCES 725 Culvenor, C. C., Bec
- Page 1520:
REFERENCES 727 Degousée, N., Gupta
- Page 1524:
REFERENCES 729 Dissing, H. (1986).
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REFERENCES 731 Edgar, J. A., Frahn,
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REFERENCES 733 Falk, S. P., Gadoury
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REFERENCES 735 Foster, S. J. & Fitt
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REFERENCES 737 Gauger, W. L. (1975)
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REFERENCES 739 Haptoglossa heteromo
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REFERENCES 741 Griffith, J. M., Dav
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REFERENCES 743 Hampson, M. C. (1988
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REFERENCES 745 Heath, M. C. & Skala
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REFERENCES 747 Hohl, H. R. & Iselin
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REFERENCES 749 Huang, B., Li, Z. G.
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REFERENCES 751 Ingold, C. T. & Zobe
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REFERENCES 753 Jiang, J., Stephenso
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REFERENCES 755 Kendrick, B., ed. (1
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REFERENCES 757 Ko, W. H. (1980). Ho
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REFERENCES 759 concern: cytological
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REFERENCES 761 Latunde-Dada, A. O.,
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REFERENCES 763 Lingappa, B. T. (195
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REFERENCES 765 Luttrell, E. S. (198
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REFERENCES 767 Markovich, N. A. & K
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REFERENCES 769 Menge, J. A. (1984).
- Page 1608:
REFERENCES 771 Molina, R., Trappe,
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REFERENCES 773 Moss, M. O. & Long,
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REFERENCES 775 inoperculaten Discom
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REFERENCES 777 Obermayer, W. & Poel
- Page 1624:
REFERENCES 779 Ott, S., Meier, T. &
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REFERENCES 781 Percudani, R., Trevi
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REFERENCES 783 Pommer, E.-H. (1995)
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REFERENCES 785 Raper, J. R. (1939).
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REFERENCES 787 Reynolds, D. R. (197
- Page 1644:
REFERENCES 789 Roncal, T., Cordobé
- Page 1648:
REFERENCES 791 Sánchez, C. (2004).
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REFERENCES 793 K. A. Powell, A. Ren
- Page 1656:
REFERENCES 795 Silliker, M. E., Mon
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REFERENCES 797 Solla, A. & Gil, L.
- Page 1664:
REFERENCES 799 Stensrud, Ø., Hywel
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REFERENCES 801 Swann, E. C. & Taylo
- Page 1672:
REFERENCES 803 Thines, E., Weber, R
- Page 1676:
REFERENCES 805 Uchida, W., Matsunag
- Page 1680:
REFERENCES 807 Verstrepen, K. J., D
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REFERENCES 809 Waters, H., Butler,
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REFERENCES 811 Weeks, R. J., Padhye
- Page 1692:
REFERENCES 813 Willetts, H. J. & Bu
- Page 1696:
REFERENCES 815 Xu, J.-T. & Mu, C. (
- Page 1700:
Index Page numbers with images are
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INDEX 819 ascospore-delimiting memb
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INDEX 821 Candida parapsilosis 227,
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INDEX 823 Cordyceps capitata 362 Co
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INDEX 825 Erysiphe polygoni 402 Ery
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INDEX 827 hemicellulose 528 Hemilei
- Page 1724:
INDEX 829 Leveillula taurica 407 Le
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INDEX 831 mycosporine-alanine 387 m
- Page 1732:
INDEX 833 Phallus ravenelii 591 Pha
- Page 1736:
INDEX 835 Puccinia coronata 476, 61
- Page 1740:
INDEX 837 scolytid beetles 366 Scop
- Page 1744:
INDEX 839 thallic conidiogenesis 30
- Page 1748:
INDEX 841 yeasts 3; see Archiascomy