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MARKET MOVER - BNP PARIBAS - Investment Services India

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Global Inflation Watch<br />

Eurozone: September HICP Under Focus<br />

Chart 1: German CoL<br />

The figures for the German States, due for release<br />

from Tuesday, and the flash estimate for the<br />

eurozone out on Thursday will provide the first hints<br />

on inflation dynamics in September.<br />

In both cases, following a moderation in August, we<br />

expect energy prices to push the inflation rate higher<br />

over the month together with food. Conversely, core<br />

inflation is forecast to remain broadly stable as some<br />

upward pressures in prices of consumer goods is<br />

offset by subdued dynamics in services.<br />

More specifically in the eurozone, the 1.3% m/m<br />

decline in eurozone energy prices last September will<br />

not be repeated this month, mechanically pushing<br />

energy inflation higher to around 8% y/y, from 6% in<br />

August.<br />

Source: Reuters EcoWin Pro, <strong>BNP</strong> Paribas<br />

Chart 2: Eurozone HICP<br />

Food inflation should also rise further on the month.<br />

The boost from food price base effects is now past,<br />

but we should increasingly begin to see pass-through<br />

from the recent soft commodity price shock to food<br />

prices in the coming months.<br />

Core inflation, meanwhile, should remain flat for a<br />

second consecutive month at 1.0% y/y. Core inflation<br />

has recovered a little since April’s 0.77% record low,<br />

with both core goods and core services contributing<br />

to the rise. We see scope for core goods inflation to<br />

rise a little further – in part, its strength reflects passthrough<br />

of past euro weakness. But core services<br />

should resume its downward trend given the weak<br />

state of consumer demand and an absence of any<br />

pressure from labour costs. Net, we expect core<br />

inflation to trade flat in September.<br />

Overall, the rise in food and energy will help drive a<br />

rebound in headline inflation to 1.8% y/y, its highest<br />

level since the end of 2008 (ex-tobacco index at<br />

109.79).<br />

Source: Reuters EcoWin Pro, <strong>BNP</strong> Paribas<br />

Chart 3: GSCI vs. Eurozone Food Alchool and<br />

Tobacco (FAT) Index<br />

Looking beyond August, headline inflation is likely to<br />

trend slightly higher over the remainder of the year,<br />

as some stabilisation in core inflation is combined<br />

with higher inflation in the most volatile components<br />

of the index (Chart 3).<br />

Source: Reuters EcoWin Pro, <strong>BNP</strong> Paribas<br />

Luigi Speranza/Eoin O’Callaghan 23 September 2010<br />

Market Mover<br />

32<br />

www.GlobalMarkets.bnpparibas.com

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