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Market Economics | Interest Rate Strategy - BNP PARIBAS ...

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Key Data Preview<br />

Chart 11: French Household Confidence Vs. CPI<br />

-1.0<br />

-0.5<br />

0.0<br />

0.5<br />

1.0<br />

1.5<br />

2.0<br />

2.5<br />

3.0<br />

Inflation <strong>Rate</strong> (%y/y, inverted)<br />

3.5<br />

4.0<br />

02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10<br />

Source: Reuters EcoWin Pro<br />

EU Commission Index (RHS)<br />

New INSEE Index (RHS)<br />

Diffusion Index, SA Jan 11 (f) Dec Nov Jan 10<br />

INSEE indices:<br />

Overall -38 -36 -33 -30<br />

Buying opportunity -22 -21 -20 -21<br />

EU Commis. Index:<br />

Headline -18.5 -17.5 -16.6 -16.0<br />

Key Point:<br />

Higher food and energy prices are exerting<br />

downward pressure on wage earners' purchasing<br />

power and confidence.<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

-25<br />

-30<br />

-35<br />

-40<br />

-45<br />

-50<br />

<strong>BNP</strong> Paribas Forecast: Under Pressure<br />

France: Household Confidence (January)<br />

Release Date: Thursday 27 January<br />

French household confidence fell heavily in December.<br />

According to INSEE, the headline index lost 3 points,<br />

pushing it down to its lowest level since July. This fall is<br />

clearly due to accelerating inflation; in particular, food and<br />

energy prices, to which households are highly sensitive,<br />

have been rising sharply.<br />

This caused a sharp drop in the personal financial situation<br />

as well as living standards, both present and future.<br />

Spending plans as well as expected savings fell as a result.<br />

Since food and energy prices have increased further since<br />

the December survey was carried out, January confidence<br />

is unlikely to post any recovery. The improvement in the<br />

labour market has been very slow recently, which does not<br />

help. We forecast further deterioration of confidence, for<br />

the same reasons as in December, though at a slower<br />

pace.<br />

What matters for economic growth is the impact on actual<br />

private consumption. The INSEE indicators have<br />

underestimated the level of consumption for several years,<br />

and the situation is not as bad as it looks. However, the<br />

deterioration is undeniable as the EU Commission index<br />

shows.<br />

Chart 12: US: Investment to Slow in Q4<br />

Source: Reuters EcoWin Pro<br />

<strong>BNP</strong> Paribas Forecast: Increase on Aircraft<br />

US: Durable Goods (December)<br />

Release Date: Thursday 27 January<br />

Durable goods orders are expected to increase 2.1% m/m<br />

in December, reflecting a solid increase in orders for<br />

Boeing aircraft. Meanwhile, we look for orders ex<br />

transportation to increase by 0.5% m/m after surging 3.6%<br />

a month prior. The November ex-transportation reading<br />

was the second-strongest monthly increase in 2010, largely<br />

driven by defence orders and expected to reverse in<br />

December. However, consistent with a similar dynamic in<br />

other manufacturing indicators, we expect core capital<br />

goods orders to improve by 1.5% m/m. We look for<br />

equipment and software investment to moderate from<br />

15.4% q/q a.r. in Q3, but still grow by a solid 5.0% in Q4.<br />

% m/m Dec (f) Nov Oct Sep<br />

Durable Goods 2.1 -0.3 -3.1 4.9<br />

Ex-Transport 0.5 3.6 -2.0 1.1<br />

Key Point:<br />

Durable goods orders are expected to increase 2.1%<br />

m/m in December, reflecting a solid increase in<br />

orders for Boeing aircraft.<br />

<strong>Market</strong> <strong>Economics</strong> 20 January 2011<br />

<strong>Market</strong> Mover<br />

76<br />

www.Global<strong>Market</strong>s.bnpparibas.com

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