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Key Data Preview<br />

Chart 5: French Sales of Manuf. Goods (3m avg)<br />

16<br />

12<br />

8<br />

4<br />

0<br />

-4<br />

-8<br />

Total (% 3m/3m annualised)<br />

Sales excl. autos (% 3m/3m annualised)<br />

-12<br />

Jan May Sep Jan May Sep Jan May Sep Jan May Sep<br />

07 08 09 10<br />

Source: Reuters EcoWin Pro<br />

Volume index Dec (f) Nov Oct Dec 09<br />

SA-WDA<br />

% m/m -0.5 2.8 -0.6 1.4<br />

% y/y -0.3 1.5 -0.3 5.4<br />

Key Point:<br />

The surge in sales seen in November should be<br />

partly corrected in December, despite very strong<br />

car sales.<br />

<strong>BNP</strong> Paribas Forecast: Correction<br />

France: Hh Consumption of Manuf. Goods (December)<br />

Release Date: Tuesday 25 January<br />

Retail sales of manufactured goods were extremely strong<br />

in November, rising 2.8% m/m. This was due to a<br />

combination of favourable factors. Christmas shopping<br />

started early, cold weather favoured sales of winter clothes<br />

and shoes (+2.9% m/m) and, most importantly, car sales<br />

soared 14.9% m/m. Since that gain was triggered by the<br />

prospect of the end of the car sales incentive (EUR 500 per<br />

car), car sales will increase further in December. However<br />

sales will remain below end-2009 levels as the incentive<br />

was twice that amount at the time.<br />

The decline in sales of other items should outweigh the<br />

positive impact of car sales in December. Sales of<br />

electronic items seem to have lost momentum in the last<br />

few months. The cold weather may have maintained<br />

demand for clothes and shoes, but the level of sales has<br />

probably eased. In any case, snowy and icy weather surely<br />

curbed sales in the week leading up to Christmas, with little<br />

prospect of catch-up thereafter. This slower pace of sales<br />

in the second half of December likely continued into early<br />

January, in particular because of the late official starting<br />

date for the seasonal sales.<br />

The correction of the November surge is thus likely to be<br />

split over the following two months.<br />

Chart 6: US Consumer Confidence<br />

Source: Reuters EcoWin Pro<br />

Jan (f) Jan 2H Jan p Dec<br />

Conference Board 54.0 - - 52.5<br />

Michigan Sentiment 73.5 74.3 72.7 74.5<br />

<strong>BNP</strong> Paribas Forecast: Up<br />

US: Consumer Confidence (January)<br />

Release Date: Tuesday 25 January<br />

The Conference Board Index of Consumer Confidence<br />

dropped to 52.5 from 54.3 in December. In January, we<br />

expect a partial rebound in the index to 54.0. While<br />

consumer confidence measures have struggled to find a<br />

consistent upward path lately, it should continue trending<br />

upward as the economy continues to expand and the<br />

labour market gradually improves. Indeed, according to the<br />

latest Beige Book, “Labor markets in most Districts appear<br />

to be firming somewhat”. In addition, earlier this month, the<br />

latest weekly index of consumer sentiment by Langer<br />

Research Associates (formerly known as the ABC News<br />

Consumer Confidence Index), increased to the highest<br />

level since 2008. However, certain factors such as surging<br />

gasoline prices and high unemployment rates should<br />

continue to limit confidence from accelerating above the<br />

recent trend.<br />

Key Point:<br />

In January, we expect a partial rebound in the<br />

Conference Board index to 54.0 after the previous<br />

month’s decline.<br />

<strong>Market</strong> <strong>Economics</strong> 20 January 2011<br />

<strong>Market</strong> Mover<br />

73<br />

www.Global<strong>Market</strong>s.bnpparibas.com

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