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Market Economics | Interest Rate Strategy - BNP PARIBAS ...

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EMU Debt Monitor: Trade Ideas<br />

• Keep BTP Sep 20/Sep 40 flatteners.<br />

• Close 10y/20y/30y swap rec around 50bp.<br />

• Sell BTP Feb 37 vs. BTP Sep 40.<br />

• Buy Bund July 20 vs. July 39 in mid 40s.<br />

• Sell Bono July 40 vs. BTP Sep 40 below 40.<br />

Chart 1: 2020/2040 BTP, Bono, Bund Spreads<br />

110<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

We focus this week on the very long end of cash<br />

curves and their potential RV opportunities.<br />

On the 10y/30y segment and its convexity, we have<br />

pushed two key trades over the past month. On the<br />

convexity side, we recommended receiving<br />

10y/20y/30y swap fly in the 60/62 area in late<br />

November, targeting the 48/50bp level. The swap fly<br />

is now close to our target. On the curve itself, we<br />

stressed last week that 10y/30y flatteners were the<br />

most attractive on the BTP curve given box levels vs.<br />

other cash curves. We entered Sep 20/Sep 40<br />

flatteners at 85.5bp last Thursday, targeting 70bp<br />

then 60bp in Q1 2011.<br />

10y/30y flatteners supported by the shift in ECB’s<br />

policy expectations<br />

The main advantage of 10y/30y flatteners –<br />

especially on peripherals – is the optionality linked to<br />

a kind of a panic flattening/inversion such as that<br />

seen on the Greek curve and its sensitivity to a repricing<br />

of ECB rate hike expectations, especially after<br />

last week’s ECB press conference. More precisely, if<br />

the past is any guide, a resteepening of the Euribor<br />

front/red segment on a shift of market participants<br />

regarding future policy will have a flattening impact<br />

on the curve. Table 1 summarises the sensitivity of<br />

the main core and non-core 10y/30y segments<br />

(Bund, OAT, Dsl, ATS, Olo, BTP and Bono) to the<br />

money market curve, gauged with the 3 rd /7 th generic<br />

Euribor spread. The highest correlation is obtained<br />

for the OAT and BTP segments (above 55%) while<br />

Olos and especially BTP segments have the highest<br />

beta, with 10bp Euribor spread steepening leading to<br />

2bp and 2.7bp flattening respectively. Taking into<br />

account the relationship between the cash segment<br />

and the Euribor curve, the Bund with DSLs and Bono<br />

segments are the ones that seem too flat. Chart 2<br />

exhibits the residual of the regression of the Bund<br />

July 20/Bund July 40 vs. the money market curve<br />

while Chart 3 plots the DSL/OAT 10y/30y box. Both<br />

highlight the expensiveness of 30y Bunds and 2042<br />

DSL. Recurrent pension fund buying of 30y Bunds<br />

50<br />

40<br />

Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11<br />

Sep 20/ Sep 40 BTP spd Apr 2020/Jul 40 Bono spd Jul 2020/Jul 40 Bund spd<br />

Source: <strong>BNP</strong> Paribas<br />

Table 1: Cash 20/40 Spreads vs. 10y/30y Swap<br />

& Euribor Curve: BTP has Highest Sensitivity<br />

Jul 2020/Jul 40 Bund spd Oct 2019/Avr 41 OAT spd DSL July 19/Jan 37 ATS July 20/Mar 37<br />

Correl Eur 10y/30y 78.6% -10.3% 34.7% 84.7%<br />

Beta 0.80 0.42 0.82<br />

Alpha 44.12 44.49 26.62<br />

Correl Eur 3/7 -16.0% -55.9% -25.4% 33.4%<br />

Beta -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 0.16<br />

Alpha 72.10 77.56 65.71 35.71<br />

Olo Sep 20/Mar 41 Sep 20/ Sep 40 BTP spd Jul 2019/Jul 40 Bono spd<br />

Correl Eur 10y/30y 80.1% 32.3% 37.3%<br />

Beta 1.39 0.30 0.61<br />

Alpha<br />

Correl Eur 3/7 -21.7% -59.5% -33.8%<br />

Beta -0.20 -0.27 -0.19<br />

Alpha 71.85 104.15 91.66<br />

Source: <strong>BNP</strong> Paribas<br />

Chart 2: 10y/30y Bund vs. Euribor curve: Bund<br />

Curve Too Flat<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

-25<br />

Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11<br />

Source: <strong>BNP</strong> Paribas<br />

Jan 2020/Jul 40 Bund spd<br />

Eric Oynoyan / Ioannis Sokos 20 January 2011<br />

<strong>Market</strong> Mover, Non-Objective Research Section<br />

41<br />

www.Global<strong>Market</strong>s.bnpparibas.com

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