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6 Country Reports on Youth Work - Jugendpolitik in Europa

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Comments:<br />

In Italy it was aga<strong>in</strong> not possible to survey youth work structures at local level. Informati<strong>on</strong><br />

about providers, youth workers and youth work offered by associati<strong>on</strong>s is not available.<br />

Useful <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> was provided <strong>on</strong>ly by Eurodesk, but it does highlight the fact that the ma<strong>in</strong><br />

categories of youth work are <strong>in</strong>deed available at local level.<br />

10.7 The Netherlands<br />

Data base:<br />

An aim of the Dutch study was to ga<strong>in</strong> an impressi<strong>on</strong> of the with<strong>in</strong>-country differences <strong>in</strong> the<br />

sector of youth work. Therefore, the municipalities were chosen accord<strong>in</strong>g to the expected<br />

differences. Previous studies reported differences to occur between municipalities depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>on</strong> the number of <strong>in</strong>habitants, between cities depend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> the share of migrants, and<br />

between villages depend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> religious affiliati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

In a first step, the criteria of the number of <strong>in</strong>habitants and of the religious affiliati<strong>on</strong> were<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> order to identify a heterogeneious set of municipalities. The result<strong>in</strong>g set of<br />

municipalities respectively municipal districts and their characteristics is given <strong>in</strong> the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>gTable:<br />

Table 40: Background <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the Dutch municipalities<br />

92<br />

Amsterdam<br />

- Bos en<br />

Lommer<br />

Den Bosch<br />

- Maaspoort<br />

Zeewolde Renswoude<br />

Religious background Neutral Catholic Neutral Protestant<br />

Number of <strong>in</strong>habitants<br />

Percentage of pers<strong>on</strong>s<br />

aged 13-30<br />

~ 30,500<br />

(Amsterdam<br />

~ 743 000)<br />

Not known<br />

(Amsterdam<br />

~ 25%)<br />

~ 18,000<br />

(Den Bosch<br />

~ 134 000)<br />

~ 21%<br />

(Den Bosch<br />

~ 23%)<br />

~ 20,000 ~ 4,500<br />

~ 21% ~ 25%<br />

Percentage of migrants ~ 75% ~ 15% ~ 11% ~ 4%<br />

Data with<strong>in</strong> the four selected municipalities or municipal districts was collected from the<br />

providers of activities of youth work. These providers were identified by exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

municipalities’ homepages for young people. Where such a homepage was not available, the<br />

gemeentegids (guide to the municipality) was scanned for activities that (I) took place with<strong>in</strong><br />

the municipality and (II) were targeted at young people. The identified providers of youth<br />

work activities were sent a cover<strong>in</strong>g letter expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the research project and a questi<strong>on</strong>naire<br />

based <strong>on</strong> the comm<strong>on</strong> list of <strong>in</strong>dicators of the <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al research project. As this led to a<br />

low resp<strong>on</strong>se rate (n=1 after two weeks), providers were then called and <strong>in</strong>terviewed via<br />

teleph<strong>on</strong>e, or, where necessary, face to face. The change <strong>in</strong> approach led to a resp<strong>on</strong>se rate<br />

of about 75%. It tuned out that lack of resp<strong>on</strong>se was due to a different reas<strong>on</strong> for each type<br />

of provider. The for-profits did not see themselves as providers of youth work activities and

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