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6 Country Reports on Youth Work - Jugendpolitik in Europa

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The various departments <strong>in</strong>volved with youth issues (the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Department for <strong>Youth</strong><br />

Policies and Sports, the Labour M<strong>in</strong>istry, the M<strong>in</strong>istry for Social Solidarity, the Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Department of Educati<strong>on</strong>) are also try<strong>in</strong>g to come up with <strong>in</strong>novative programmes by look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for <strong>in</strong>spirati<strong>on</strong> at what is go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> at European level; yet, the impressi<strong>on</strong> is that each of them<br />

is act<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> its own. There is no comm<strong>on</strong> visi<strong>on</strong> of all <strong>in</strong>itiatives that are tak<strong>in</strong>g place because<br />

of lack of coord<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g all the stakeholders c<strong>on</strong>cerned.<br />

All these issues result <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>sufficient visibility of all positive developments, which are<br />

much more than it appears. There is a need for a centralised, all-<strong>in</strong>clusive database that<br />

would give more visibility to all activities broadly l<strong>in</strong>ked to youth work.<br />

Another aspect menti<strong>on</strong>ed by most of the <strong>in</strong>terviewees is that youth work is not well def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

and doesn’t draw attenti<strong>on</strong> as a specific field. Moreover, its actual def<strong>in</strong>iti<strong>on</strong> is very restrictive,<br />

referr<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>ly to paid work or to activities lead<strong>in</strong>g to paid jobs.<br />

A very important aspect that has emerged very str<strong>on</strong>gly as <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g various aspects of<br />

youth work is culture; both at pers<strong>on</strong>al and at social level, some cultural aspects affect<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and how people take advantage of the opportunities offered by youth<br />

work.<br />

Some resp<strong>on</strong>dents underl<strong>in</strong>ed that mobility is not yet properly valued am<strong>on</strong>g Italian young<br />

people, ma<strong>in</strong>ly because of cultural aspects – <strong>on</strong>e of these be<strong>in</strong>g the str<strong>on</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>k with the<br />

family and the envir<strong>on</strong>ment. Exchange programmes could be set up by nati<strong>on</strong>al m<strong>in</strong>istries<br />

from different countries <strong>in</strong> order to encourage mobility and trans-cultural enrichment. Though<br />

limited <strong>in</strong> time, these experiences could promote pers<strong>on</strong>al growth and development.<br />

It is very important to be l<strong>in</strong>ked to European programmes and <strong>in</strong>itiatives; they give a broader<br />

perspective <strong>on</strong> youth <strong>in</strong> general, and <strong>on</strong> work opportunities <strong>in</strong> particular.<br />

11.7 Netherlands<br />

The experts <strong>in</strong>terviewed <strong>in</strong> the Netherlands were<br />

� a representative of the Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Youth</strong> Council,<br />

� a representative of the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Associati<strong>on</strong> for <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Work</strong>ers,<br />

� a researcher specialised <strong>in</strong> youth work, who is also a lecturer <strong>in</strong> youth work,<br />

� a researcher specialised <strong>in</strong> youth studies, who also used to act as a c<strong>on</strong>sultant to the<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>t strategy <strong>in</strong> youth research of the CoE and the EC, and<br />

� a researcher specialised <strong>in</strong> young people of immigrant descent.<br />

In the <strong>in</strong>terviews, experts most often stressed the low political priority of youth work <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Netherlands. In c<strong>on</strong>trast, several <strong>in</strong>terviewees po<strong>in</strong>ted out its relevance <strong>in</strong> cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />

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