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Steel Tool Company

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Success Story:<br />

<strong>Steel</strong> <strong>Tool</strong> <strong>Company</strong><br />

EDM I Milling I Laser Texturing I <strong>Tool</strong>ing & Automation I Customer Service


Partnering for Problem Solving<br />

Peter LaFond, owner of <strong>Steel</strong> <strong>Tool</strong> Engineering, acts as a<br />

problem solver when it comes to manufacturing components<br />

for jet engines. As a partner to his customers, their problems<br />

are his problems, and the solutions often originate from advanced<br />

technology and support from GF AgieCharmilles.<br />

GF AgieCharmilles automation systems and electric discharge<br />

and high-speed milling machines (EDM and HSM) give<br />

LaFond the means to incorporate innovative techniques. With<br />

a varied toolbox of cutting edge technologies, he routinely<br />

overcomes manufacturing challenges, reduces part costs for<br />

his customers, and adds to his company’s competitive advantage.<br />

Through this, <strong>Steel</strong> <strong>Tool</strong> Engineering maintains a highly<br />

regarded reputation as a leading supplier of flight-critical jet<br />

engine components for commercial and military aircraft.<br />

“I maintain a healthy fear of my competitors and keep up<br />

with who is out there and if they are out-manufacturing us.<br />

Whether they accomplish that by producing in low-cost labor<br />

regions or by way of advanced technology, my strategy is one<br />

of continuous improvement, and I’m going to always strive to<br />

implement it before the competition does,” declared LaFond.<br />

LaFond says continuous improvement at <strong>Steel</strong> <strong>Tool</strong> Engineering<br />

isn’t based on stand-alone machines, but on highly complex,<br />

automated manufacturing systems. He acquires many<br />

of these turnkey systems from GF AgieCharmilles because,<br />

like LaFond, the world’s technology leader in EDM and HSM<br />

partners with customers to provide value through innovative<br />

products and services and is relentless in its drive toward<br />

continuous improvement.<br />

Automation Is Key<br />

LaFond operates under required yearly price reductions mandated<br />

by his customers, and taking cost out of manufacturing<br />

parts is a daily challenge. Automated part processing allows<br />

him to work with less labor, increase output, and successfully<br />

meet these stringent price reductions, while still turning out<br />

high quality parts at a profit.<br />

For one jet engine component known as the “honeycomb,” La-<br />

Fond took a bold step and moved away from the traditional approach<br />

of grinding the part. Honeycombs create seals around<br />

the outside diameters of turbine blades inside a jet engine.<br />

These seals prevent gases from flowing into certain areas of<br />

the engine and causing engine failure.<br />

To produce the honeycombs, LaFond incorporated automated<br />

cells consisting of four EDMs, a high-speed milling machine,<br />

and robotic workpiece handling. GF AgieCharmilles supplied<br />

all of the equipment and technical support for this project. The<br />

fully automated system successfully eliminated any need for<br />

a grinding operation, saving LaFond the purchase of a highly<br />

specialized, dedicated, and expensive piece of equipment.<br />

Using high-speed machining and automated part loading,<br />

a Mikron milling machine cuts electrodes that four GF<br />

AgieCharmilles diesinking EDMs use to machine the honeycombs.<br />

Electrodes and part blanks are loaded into a carousel,


where a robot transports them into the four EDMs to enable<br />

over 17 hours of unmanned operation.<br />

“It’s easy to give up on automation and fail to constantly use it<br />

to its full potential,” warned LaFond. “I am a firm believer in<br />

automation. Without it, shops will fall to the wayside. There is<br />

always the potential for automation, even for processes that<br />

other shops wouldn’t consider automating. The days of a man<br />

at every machine are over, replaced by a few highly skilled<br />

machinists tending multiple automated cells.”<br />

LaFond loves what he does and views machine tools and the<br />

products they produce as works of art, immensely appreciating<br />

the amounts and levels of skill and technology that go<br />

in to manufacturing a product. He thrives on the feeling of<br />

accomplishment that comes with solving a particularly tough<br />

manufacturing problem for one of his customers. And when<br />

someone tells him “you’ll never be able to do it,” he takes the<br />

phrase as a personal challenge to <strong>Steel</strong> <strong>Tool</strong> Engineering and<br />

sets his mind to proving them wrong with advanced technology<br />

and new manufacturing processes.<br />

LaFond grows his talent from within and relies on GF<br />

AgieCharmilles to help keep his people up to speed, both on<br />

the systems they supply and with general process expertise<br />

as well. He says that GF AgieCharmilles offers more than just<br />

machine tools, instead supplying whole manufacturing systems<br />

that today’s smaller manufacturers need to be competitive.<br />

A Passion for Advanced Technology<br />

LaFond walked into his first machine shop in 1965 and has<br />

always considered himself a “shop guy.” He spends threequarters<br />

of his time on the shop floor, observing manufacturing<br />

operations to determine where processes can be improved<br />

and streamlined through the incorporation of advanced<br />

technology. Recently, such attention led to the acquisition of a<br />

Mikron high-speed 5-axis mill to cut jet engine retainer clips.<br />

Jet engine retainer clips must be machined to extremely close<br />

tolerances so that they match up perfectly to other mating<br />

parts during engine assembly. The clips are made from Rene<br />

41, a high-temperature nickel-based alloy with tough machining<br />

properties.<br />

Traditionally, the clips start from 360-degree raw forged rings<br />

three feet in diameter. In a six-hour process, the raw rings are<br />

machined and then sawed into 60 or so separate pieces, each<br />

of which becomes a retainer clip. LaFond knew there had to<br />

be a better way to manufacture the hundreds of thousands of<br />

retainer clips his customers needed on an annual basis.<br />

The extremely high-speed cutting capability of the GF<br />

AgieCharmilles Mikron machine allows LaFond to manufacture<br />

retainer clips from individual, readily available pieces of<br />

raw material, as opposed to whole forged rings. The machine’s<br />

speed allows it to machine each retainer clip in just<br />

25% of the cycle time of the old method. The Mikron machine’s<br />

pallet loading system automates the process, boosting<br />

productivity even further.<br />

“There are many established, traditional ways of manufacturing<br />

certain parts in the aerospace industry. And most shops<br />

are skeptical of new machining techniques, such as one-off<br />

single-piece milling using light, fast cuts,” explained La-<br />

Fond. “Our best shot at sustaining and increasing business<br />

is through the incorporation of new concepts and techniques<br />

that are only possible with the advanced equipment developed<br />

by GF AgieCharmilles.


GF Machining Solutions<br />

GF Machining Solutions<br />

560 Bond Street<br />

Lincolnshire, IL, 60069<br />

USA<br />

Website: www.gfms.com/us<br />

Email: info.gfms.us@georgfischer.com<br />

Phone: 847-913-5300<br />

© Machining Solutions, 2015<br />

The technical data and illustrations are not binding.<br />

They are not warranted characteristics and are<br />

subject to change.<br />

Facebook: facebook.com/gfmachiningsolutions<br />

Twitter: twitter.com/gfms_us<br />

YouTube: youtube.com/agiecharmilles<br />

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