Final report on link level and system level channel models - Winner
Final report on link level and system level channel models - Winner
Final report on link level and system level channel models - Winner
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
WINNER D5.4 v. 1.4<br />
Class F [GHz] Distance (m) σ τ [ns] Value<br />
given<br />
LOS<br />
NLOS<br />
Method<br />
5.3 3-100 20-120 CDF 90% WCS [2]<br />
2.25 1-15 34.5-<br />
49.0<br />
5.25 1-15 14.4-<br />
15.7<br />
Ref<br />
mean VNA [1]<br />
mean VNA [1]<br />
5.3 5-200 30-180 CDF90% WCS [2]<br />
2.25 1-15 34.5-49 mean VNA [1]<br />
5.25 1-15 14-15.7 mean VNA [1]<br />
WCS: wideb<strong>and</strong> <strong>channel</strong> sounder.<br />
5.5.1.3 Angle-spreads<br />
Reference [DRX98] was c<strong>on</strong>sidering the tap <strong>and</strong> cluster angle-spreads of indoor WLAN <strong>channel</strong>s by<br />
using frequency domain measurements. The measured data with 400 MHz BW (5.0-5.4 GHz) were<br />
employed. FD (freq. domain)-SAGE was applied.<br />
1. Cluster <strong>and</strong> cluster AS: a cluster was based <strong>on</strong> the observati<strong>on</strong> that multipath comp<strong>on</strong>ents<br />
(MPCs) arrive in groups. AS means RMS angle-spread.<br />
2. Average tap AS: To find a tap AS for the <strong>channel</strong> with a specific delay resoluti<strong>on</strong> 1 f c , all the<br />
MPCs were collected for every 1 f c <strong>and</strong> put them in the same delay bin. For each individual<br />
tap, the instantaneous tap AS was calculated.<br />
Average tap AS <strong>and</strong> cluster AS<br />
Average tap AS with different b<strong>and</strong>widths<br />
It is interesting to notice that the mean tap AS <strong>and</strong> cluster AS have some difference, but small. The tap<br />
AS changes with RF b<strong>and</strong>width, but the difference is quite small.<br />
In [Xia96] mean azimuth spread <strong>on</strong> MS side at 5 GHz is 60.67° <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviati<strong>on</strong> is 14.26°. In the<br />
measurement setup BS antenna height was 3 m <strong>and</strong> MS antenna height 1.2 m.<br />
Measurement results from the COST 273 acti<strong>on</strong> for indoor office envir<strong>on</strong>ment are collected in [BBK+02].<br />
The following table c<strong>on</strong>tains informati<strong>on</strong> about azimuth, elevati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> delay spreads as well as about the<br />
number of identified clusters:<br />
Page 113 (167)