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Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

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Q804, Q805 : <strong>The</strong>se two questions ask<br />

about discharge (804) and ulcers/sores (805)<br />

during the past 12 months. If the answers to<br />

both these questions are NO, then you skip<br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> this section (after filling in the filter<br />

question in 806) and go on to section 9.<br />

Both <strong>of</strong> these questions are simple YES/NO<br />

questions, but note that they are limited to the<br />

previous 12 months (not the last calendar year).<br />

Section 9 : Knowledge, opinions, and attitudes<br />

towards HIV/AIDS<br />

In many questionnaires <strong>of</strong> this type,<br />

knowledge, attitude, and opinion questions<br />

are placed first in the instrument because<br />

they are considered to be less threatening<br />

than behavioral questions, and because they<br />

provide an opportunity to develop rapport<br />

between interviewer and respondent. However,<br />

some researchers feel that by exploring these<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> knowledge issues first in the interview,<br />

the respondent is reminded <strong>of</strong> all the correct<br />

answers for behavioral questions. He/she<br />

may be less likely to provide honest responses<br />

to behavioral questions, instead telling you<br />

what he/she now knows or suspects to be<br />

the “correct” answer. For these reasons,<br />

the “knowledge” section appears here near<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the interview.<br />

Q902a and b : Past research has shown<br />

that knowing someone well who is infected<br />

or who has died <strong>of</strong> AIDS correlates with safer<br />

sexual behavior. This question goes into<br />

somewhat more detail than a simple yes/no<br />

question. We want to know not only if the<br />

respondent knows someone with HIV or<br />

AIDS but also if that person is a close friend<br />

or relative. Listen carefully to what the<br />

respondent says and mark the appropriate<br />

category. Note the skip patterns.<br />

Q903 - Q908 : <strong>The</strong>se question identifies<br />

the level <strong>of</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> the different ways<br />

in which one can protect themselves from the<br />

HIV virus as well as the different ways in<br />

which individuals can get the virus.<br />

Q909 : This question about knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

asymptomatic infection is very important and<br />

for many target groups, will turn out to be a<br />

key indicator <strong>of</strong> knowledge change over time.<br />

Being aware that a person might be infected<br />

even though they look healthy can result in<br />

very different behavior. This is a simple YES/<br />

NO question.<br />

Q901 : This question simply asks if the<br />

respondent had ever heard <strong>of</strong> the disease<br />

called AIDS. If the answer is NO, then skip<br />

the remainder <strong>of</strong> these questions and go to<br />

section 10, the last section.<br />

302<br />

A PPEN DI X 2 B EHAV I OR A L SURV EI L L A NC E S U R V EY S

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