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Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

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it is asking if the respondent has had sexual<br />

intercourse as defined, which is penile<br />

penetration <strong>of</strong> either <strong>of</strong> the two locations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> term “sexual intercourse” is defined in<br />

this way for this survey because vaginal and<br />

anal sex are the main sexual risk behaviors<br />

for HIV infection. “Heavy petting” or “deep<br />

kissing” don’t “count” as “sexual intercourse”<br />

in this survey.<br />

Q302. Record the age at which the<br />

respondent first had sexual intercourse,<br />

according to the above definition. Probe to<br />

get the best estimate. If he/she cannot<br />

remember, probe using age ranges (between<br />

8 and 10 years? older than 10 but younger<br />

than 13? and so on). Here the respondent is<br />

being asked to think back to what may be a<br />

distant time period. Make sure the respondent<br />

understands that you are asking about age at<br />

the first ever experience <strong>of</strong> sexual intercourse.<br />

Q303. Many variables use the sexually<br />

active subsample as a denominator. This<br />

subsample is restricted, however, to those<br />

reporting sexual activity within the past 12<br />

months (but not the past calendar year).<br />

If the respondent has had sexual intercourse<br />

in the past, but not within the previous 12<br />

months, then you skip sections 4, 5, and 6,<br />

go to section 7 (Q702), and do not ask about<br />

any sexual partners.<br />

Q304. <strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this question is to<br />

determine what types and how many <strong>of</strong> each<br />

type <strong>of</strong> sexual partner the respondent has had.<br />

“Commercial” partners are considered to be<br />

those with whom money was exchanged.<br />

Commercial partners are a type <strong>of</strong> non-regular<br />

partners. In many surveys, “non-regular”<br />

partners are considered to be those with<br />

whom the respondent has had a sexual<br />

relationship lasting less than 12 months or<br />

whom are non-spousal and non-live-in.<br />

Although these usually include both commercial<br />

and non-commercial partners, in this<br />

survey, we are trying to distinguish between<br />

“commercial” and other “non-regular” partners<br />

because risk levels may differ. In many<br />

places, men are reducing their reliance on<br />

commercial sex but may be increasing their<br />

involvement with non-commercial, nonregular<br />

partners. We want to be able to track<br />

these trends in partner types. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

category, “spouse or live-in partner” is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

referred to as “regular” partners. Remember<br />

that spouses and live-in partners always are<br />

included in the “regular” category regardless<br />

<strong>of</strong> length <strong>of</strong> time <strong>of</strong> marriage or living-in.<br />

B EHAV I OR A L S U R V EI L L A NC E SURV EY S APPEN DI X 2<br />

297

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