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Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

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Q202. Age at first marriage is considered<br />

to be a critical risk indicator. You might have<br />

to probe to get age at first marriage. Over the<br />

longer term, we want to see age at first marriage<br />

increasing. Probe to get the respondent to<br />

estimate as best they can if they don’t remember<br />

exactly. But if they cannot estimate, write 88<br />

for DON’T KNOW into the boxes.<br />

Q203. Asks about currently married or<br />

living with someone. If a person is married<br />

but separated (e.g., waiting for a divorce),<br />

then he/she should not be considered as<br />

“currently married.” Again, be careful how you<br />

code the response and make sure it is the<br />

correct code. If the respondent is currently<br />

married, they may either be living with their<br />

spouse (1), living with some other sexual<br />

partner such as a girlfriend or boyfriend (2),<br />

or not living with either the spouse or another<br />

sexual partner (3). If the respondent is not<br />

currently married, they may or may not be<br />

living with a sexual partner. Pay attention to<br />

skip patterns, because Q204 is only to be<br />

asked <strong>of</strong> married people.<br />

Q204. <strong>The</strong> wording <strong>of</strong> this question<br />

depends on the sex <strong>of</strong> the respondent. If the<br />

respondent is male, the interviewer asks if he<br />

has more than one wife. If the respondent is<br />

female, the interviewer asks, does your husband<br />

have other wives? Regardless <strong>of</strong> the gender<br />

<strong>of</strong> the respondent, the answer always refers<br />

to wives. This is simply a yes/no question<br />

and does not ask about number <strong>of</strong> wives.<br />

This question may be excluded in countries<br />

where polygamy 15 not practiced.<br />

Sections 3, 4, 5, 6 : Sexual history by<br />

partner type<br />

<strong>The</strong> questions in these sections are very<br />

personal and for that reason it is essential that<br />

you, the interviewer, read the questions in a<br />

confident, non-judgmental, and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

manner. Anytime that a respondent appears<br />

to be on the verge <strong>of</strong> refusing to answer a<br />

question, you should remind him/her that all<br />

answers will be kept confidential.<br />

Section 3 summarizes data on number and<br />

types <strong>of</strong> partners, while Sections 4, 5 and 6 ask<br />

specific questions about regular, non-regular,<br />

and commercial partners. Many respondents<br />

may not have all these types <strong>of</strong> partners,<br />

therefore several <strong>of</strong> these sections may be<br />

skipped. Those who have not been sexually<br />

active within the past 12 months will not<br />

answer any <strong>of</strong> the questions in these sections.<br />

Section 3 : Numbers and types <strong>of</strong> partners<br />

For those respondents who have sexual<br />

experience, this section identifies the total<br />

number <strong>of</strong> sexual partners during the previous<br />

12 months, and breaks down that total by type.<br />

Q301. This question acts as a filter to<br />

determine what proportion <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />

sample has ever had sexual intercourse. If the<br />

respondent answers YES to the question, you<br />

continue to 302. If he/she answers NO or<br />

does not answer the question, you then turn<br />

to section 7 on condoms (Q703), skipping<br />

sections 4, 5, and 6. By “sexual intercourse,”<br />

we mean sexual activity that includes<br />

penetration <strong>of</strong> the penis in the vagina or anus.<br />

Be tactful, but ask the question exactly as it is<br />

worded. This question is not asking if the<br />

respondent has ever had anal sex, but rather<br />

296<br />

A PPEN DI X 2 B EHAV I OR A L SURV EI L L A NC E S U R V EY S

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