Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

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FHI 2000 HIV/AIDS/STD BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEY (BSS) FOR IDUs Section 2: Drug use No. Questions and filters Coding categories Skip to Q201 How long have you been using NUMBER OF YEARS [__|__] illegal/non-medical/addictive drugs? NUMBER OF MONTHS [__|__] (Use local definition for what is meant by “non-medical” or addictive or illegal drugs) RECORD 00 IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH DON’T KNOW 88 NO RESPONSE 99 Q202 How long have you been NUMBER OF YEARS [__|__] injecting drugs ? NUMBER OF MONTHS [__|__] RECORD 00 IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH DON’T KNOW 88 NO RESPONSE 99 Q203 How old were you when you first AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS [__|__] injected illegal/non-medical drugs? DON’T KNOW 88 (Includes self-injection or injection NO RESPONSE 99 by another). ESTIMATE BEST ANSWER B EHAV I OR A L S U R V EI L L A NC E SURV EY S APPEN DI X 1 263
FHI 2000 HIV/AIDS/STD BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEY (BSS) FOR IDUs Section 2: Drug use (continues) No. Questions and filters Coding categories Skip to Q204 Which of the following types of drugs have you used in the past Used in last month Injected in last month one month and which were injected? READ LIST. MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE. YES NO DK NR YES NO DK NR Heroin (not in combination with cocaine) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Cocaine (not in combination with heroin) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Heroin and cocaine together 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Crack 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Buprenorphine (Tidigesic) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Dextropropoxyphene 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Amphetamines (such as...) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Tranquilizers (such as...) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Barbiturates (such as...) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Anything else? (such as...) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 (List other locally appropriate categories) Q205 During the past one month ONLY ONCE 1 how often would you say 2-3 TIMES 2 you injected drugs? ABOUT ONCE A WEEK 3 2-3 TIMES A WEEK 4 4-6 TIMES A WEEK 5 ABOUT ONCE A DAY 6 2-3 TIMES A DAY 7 4 OR MORE TIMES/DAY 8 DON’T KNOW 88 NO RESPONSE 99 264 A PPEN DI X 1 B EHAV I OR A L SURV EI L L A NC E S U R V EY S
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BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEYS GUI
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Family Health International (FHI) H
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Chapter 7 Analysis and interpretati
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3. Choosing populations for behavio
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G UIDELINES FOR REPEATED BEHAVIORAL
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Recognizing that HIV surveillance d
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Different approaches to collecting
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The principal rationale for focusin
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It is not possible to validate data
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GUIDELINES FOR REPEATED BEHAVIORAL
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The process of building partnership
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Funders of HIV prevention activitie
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What is to be measured ? Indicators
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Step 7 : Constructing a sampling fr
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Step 12 : Data collection and super
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choosing population groups GUIDELIN
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the spread of HIV. For this reason,
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In some circumstances, public healt
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The majority of sub-populations of
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In the end, the issue boils down to
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In looking at behaviors of hard-to-
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Maps derived from program planning
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Selecting primary sampling units (c
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...when measures of size are not av
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If there is no reason to believe th
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Figure 3 : Decision tree for first-
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Implications of alternative samplin
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Table 5 : Values of Z 1-α and Z 1-
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Table 6 : Sample size requirements
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equired. In this case, the pros and
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Should one- or two-tailed z-score v
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Other measurement issues for BSS Th
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A “low-tech” solution to the pr
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5 Weighting in multi-stage sampling
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Figure 6 : Procedures for calculati
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Calculating weights from sampling p
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Calculating standard errors with mu
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6 Adapting and using questionnaires
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Some attempts have in the past been
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Informed consent Confidentiality an
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Recommended Methods of Statistical
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where n is the sample size in the d
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Table 2 : Reported number of non-re
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False conclusions: the danger of co
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Analysis of trends in behavior over
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Changes in sampling methodology ove
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8 Using the data collected to impro
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Improving prevention programs As a
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Finally, information about HIV and
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Figure 9 : HIV and STD prevalence,
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9 Indicators This guide identifies
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The standard questionnaires are acc
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INDICATORS Page INDICATORS FOR YOUT
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INDICATORS Page INDICATORS FOR MEN
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KEY INDICATORS What follows is a fu
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The indicator uses promoted data. O
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To be counted the numerator for thi
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Strengths and limitations Some meas
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Adult Indicator 5 Consistent condom
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Adult Indicator 7 (men only) Number
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Adult Indicator 9 Consistent condom
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Adult Indicator 11 Population seeki
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Adult Indicator 12 Exposure to inte
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Youth Indicator 2 No incorrect beli
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Youth Indicator 4 Youth sexually ac
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Youth Indicator 6 Number of sexual
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Youth Indicator 8 Consistent condom
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Youth Indicator 10 Commercial sex a
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Youth Indicator 14 Exposure to inte
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Female Sex Worker Indicator 2 No in
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Female Sex Worker Indicator 5 Sex w
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Indicators for men who have sex wit
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Men Who Have Sex With Men Indicator
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Men who have sex with men Indicator
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Indicators for injecting drug users
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Injecting Drug User Indicator 3 Inj
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Injecting Drug User Indicator 8 Dru
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Injecting Drug User Indicator 10 Dr
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Suggested Reading Brown T, Sittitra
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QUESTIONNAIRE For Adult Target Grou
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The ADULT questionnaire includes th
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FHI 1999 HIV/AIDS/STD BEHAVIORAL SU
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POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS Commu
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STD Treatment seeking behaviors No.
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STD Treatment seeking behaviors (co
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QUESTIONNAIRE For Unmarried Male An
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The YOUTH questionnaire includes th
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POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS Commu
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No. Questions and filters Coding ca
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Page 233 and 234: POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS Commu
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Page 239 and 240: QUESTIONNAIRE For Men Who Have Sex
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Page 263 and 264: QUESTIONNAIRE For Injecting Drug Us
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Page 289 and 290: EXAMPLE OF SUPERVISORS’ AND INTER
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Page 297 and 298: An example of a question for which
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Page 315 and 316: 3 APPENDIX WORKING EXAMPLES OF SAMP
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The second stage sampling procedure
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Notes: 1. It may not always be poss
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The information from the mapping ex
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In Figure 3, clusters were chosen b
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Fieldwork assignments when the “t
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Figure 4 : Example of targeted snow
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In some settings it may not be acce
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Figure 6 : Steps in using the segme
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Figure 9 : Map of hypothetical samp
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In-class sampling of school youth T
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Alternative to “in-class” sampl
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found at the various locations at d
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What should be done if, even after
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FIELDWORK FORMS The following set o
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Form I Cluster Selection Sheet (Pro
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Form 2 Cluster Selection Sheet (Equ
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Form 3 Assignment Information Sheet
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Form 4 Cluster Information Sheet Su
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TABLE OF CHI-SQUARE STATISTICS AND
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Step 2 : Calculate the expected num
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Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

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