Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

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FHI 2000 HIV/AIDS/STD BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEY (BSS) FOR MSM Section 9: Knowledge, opinions, and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS No. Questions and filters Coding categories Skip to Q901 Have you ever heard of HIV or the YES 1 disease called AIDS? NO 2 → Q1001 NO RESPONSE 9 Q902a Do you know anyone who is infected YES 1 with HIV or who has died of AIDS? NO 2 → Q903 DON’T KNOW 8 → Q903 NO RESPONSE 9 Q902b Do you have a close relative or close YES, A CLOSE RELATIVE 1 friend who is infected with HIV or YES, A CLOSE FRIEND 2 has died of AIDS? NO 3 NO RESPONSE 9 Q903 Can people protect themselves from YES 1 HIV the virus that causes AIDS NO 2 by using a condom correctly DON’T KNOW 8 every time they have sex? NO RESPONSE 9 Q903A Can people protect themselves from YES 1 HIV by avoiding anal sex? NO 2 DON’T KNOW 8 NO RESPONSE 9 Q903B Can people protect themselves from YES 1 HIV by using a condom NO 2 correctly every time they DON’T KNOW 8 have anal sex? NO RESPONSE 9 Q904 Can a person get HIV from YES 1 mosquito bites? NO 2 DON’T KNOW 8 NO RESPONSE 9 Q905 Can people protect themselves from YES 1 HIV by having one uninfected NO 2 faithful sex partner? DON’T KNOW 8 NO RESPONSE 9 B EHAV I OR A L S U R V EI L L A NC E SURV EY S APPEN DI X 1 247
FHI 2000 HIV/AIDS/STD BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEY (BSS) FOR MSM Section 9: Knowledge, opinions, and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS (continued) No. Questions and filters Coding categories Skip to Q906 Can people protect themselves from YES 1 HIV by abstaining from sexual NO 2 intercourse? DON’T KNOW 8 NO RESPONSE 9 Q907 Can a person get HIV by sharing YES 1 a meal with someone who is NO 2 infected? DON’T KNOW 8 NO RESPONSE 9 Q908 Can a person get HIV by getting YES 1 injections with a needle that was NO 2 already used by someone else? DON’T KNOW 8 NO RESPONSE 9 Q909 Do you think that a healthy-looking YES 1 person can be infected with HIV, NO 2 the virus that causes AIDS? DON’T KNOW 8 NO RESPONSE 9 248 A PPEN DI X 1 B EHAV I OR A L SURV EI L L A NC E S U R V EY S
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BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEYS GUI
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Family Health International (FHI) H
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Chapter 7 Analysis and interpretati
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3. Choosing populations for behavio
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G UIDELINES FOR REPEATED BEHAVIORAL
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Recognizing that HIV surveillance d
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Different approaches to collecting
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The principal rationale for focusin
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It is not possible to validate data
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GUIDELINES FOR REPEATED BEHAVIORAL
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The process of building partnership
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Funders of HIV prevention activitie
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What is to be measured ? Indicators
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Step 7 : Constructing a sampling fr
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Step 12 : Data collection and super
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choosing population groups GUIDELIN
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the spread of HIV. For this reason,
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In some circumstances, public healt
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The majority of sub-populations of
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In the end, the issue boils down to
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In looking at behaviors of hard-to-
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Maps derived from program planning
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Selecting primary sampling units (c
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...when measures of size are not av
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If there is no reason to believe th
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Figure 3 : Decision tree for first-
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Implications of alternative samplin
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Table 5 : Values of Z 1-α and Z 1-
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Table 6 : Sample size requirements
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equired. In this case, the pros and
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Should one- or two-tailed z-score v
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Other measurement issues for BSS Th
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A “low-tech” solution to the pr
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5 Weighting in multi-stage sampling
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Figure 6 : Procedures for calculati
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Calculating weights from sampling p
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Calculating standard errors with mu
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6 Adapting and using questionnaires
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Some attempts have in the past been
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Informed consent Confidentiality an
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Recommended Methods of Statistical
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where n is the sample size in the d
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Table 2 : Reported number of non-re
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False conclusions: the danger of co
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Analysis of trends in behavior over
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Changes in sampling methodology ove
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8 Using the data collected to impro
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Improving prevention programs As a
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Finally, information about HIV and
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Figure 9 : HIV and STD prevalence,
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9 Indicators This guide identifies
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The standard questionnaires are acc
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INDICATORS Page INDICATORS FOR YOUT
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INDICATORS Page INDICATORS FOR MEN
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KEY INDICATORS What follows is a fu
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The indicator uses promoted data. O
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To be counted the numerator for thi
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Strengths and limitations Some meas
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Adult Indicator 5 Consistent condom
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Adult Indicator 7 (men only) Number
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Adult Indicator 9 Consistent condom
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Adult Indicator 11 Population seeki
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Adult Indicator 12 Exposure to inte
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Youth Indicator 2 No incorrect beli
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Youth Indicator 4 Youth sexually ac
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Youth Indicator 6 Number of sexual
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Youth Indicator 8 Consistent condom
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Youth Indicator 10 Commercial sex a
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Youth Indicator 14 Exposure to inte
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Female Sex Worker Indicator 2 No in
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Female Sex Worker Indicator 5 Sex w
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Indicators for men who have sex wit
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Men Who Have Sex With Men Indicator
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Men who have sex with men Indicator
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Indicators for injecting drug users
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Injecting Drug User Indicator 3 Inj
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Injecting Drug User Indicator 8 Dru
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Injecting Drug User Indicator 10 Dr
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Suggested Reading Brown T, Sittitra
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QUESTIONNAIRE For Adult Target Grou
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The ADULT questionnaire includes th
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FHI 1999 HIV/AIDS/STD BEHAVIORAL SU
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POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS Commu
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STD Treatment seeking behaviors No.
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STD Treatment seeking behaviors (co
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QUESTIONNAIRE For Unmarried Male An
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The YOUTH questionnaire includes th
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Page 203 and 204: FHI 2000 HIV/AIDS/STD BEHAVIORAL SU
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Section 5 : Non-regular partners Q5
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Q706 : This question determines the
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Q910 - Q912 : Knowledge of maternal
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in riskier behavior (i.e., not usin
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Section 5 : Non-paying partners Que
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3 APPENDIX WORKING EXAMPLES OF SAMP
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For the purposes of the BSS, the ke
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The second stage sampling procedure
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Notes: 1. It may not always be poss
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The information from the mapping ex
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In Figure 3, clusters were chosen b
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Fieldwork assignments when the “t
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Figure 4 : Example of targeted snow
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In some settings it may not be acce
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Figure 6 : Steps in using the segme
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Figure 9 : Map of hypothetical samp
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In-class sampling of school youth T
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Alternative to “in-class” sampl
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found at the various locations at d
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What should be done if, even after
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FIELDWORK FORMS The following set o
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Form I Cluster Selection Sheet (Pro
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Form 2 Cluster Selection Sheet (Equ
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Form 3 Assignment Information Sheet
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Form 4 Cluster Information Sheet Su
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TABLE OF CHI-SQUARE STATISTICS AND
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Step 2 : Calculate the expected num
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Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores

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