Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores
Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores Behavioural Surveillance Surveys - The Wisdom of Whores
Injecting Drug User Indicator 11 Drug injectors seeking voluntary HIV tests Definition Numerator : Number of respondents who have ever voluntarily requested an HIV test, received the test and received their results. Denominator : Total number of respondents. Measurement tools Injecting drug user questionnaire Q1114, Q1115, Q1116 What it measures This measure is identical to Adult Indicator 11, except that the denominator is restricted to injecting drug users. Like Adult Indicator 11, it may also be measured using the time reference period of 12 months. Injecting Drug User Indicator 12 Exposure to interventions Definition Denominator : Number of respondents reporting having been exposed to specific HIV prevention interventions Numerator : Total number of respondents surveyed. Measurement tools Injecting drug user questionnaire Section 12 What it measures This measure is identical to Adult Indicator 11, except that the denominator is restricted to injecting drug users. The interventions specified in this indicator will be those that are aimed specifically at reducing the risk of HIV transmission to and from injecting drug users. 156 C H A PTER 9 B EHAV I OR A L S U R V EI L L A NC E S U R V EY S
Suggested Reading Brown T, Sittitrai W, Carl G, et al.: Geographic and Social Mapping of Commercial Sex: A Manual of Procedures (in draft). Program on Population, East-West Center, Honolulu Hawaii and Thai Red Cross Research Center. 1999. Catania J, Binson D, Van Der Straten A, et al.: Surveying sexual behavior in the AIDS era and beyond. In Annual Review of Sex Research. Edited by Rosen RC. Mt Vernon: Society of the Sceinctific Study of Sexuality; 1996. Catania JA, Gibson DR, Chitwood DD, Coates TJ: Methodological problems in AIDS behavioral research: influences on mearsurement error and participation bias in studies of sexual behavior. Psych Bull 1990, 108:339-362. Catania J, Gibson D, Marin B, et al.: Response bias in assessing sexual behaviours relevant to HIV transmission. Eval Progr Plann 1990, 13:19-29. Dare OO, Cleland JG: Reliability and validity of survey data on sexual behaviour. Health Transit Rev. 1994; 4 Suppl: 93-110 Family Health International/Impact Project, UNAIDS: Meeting the Behavioral Data Collection Needs of National HIV/AIDS and STD Programmed. A Joint IMPACT/FHI/ UNAIDS Workshop: Report and Conclusions. Family Health International; 1998. Fishbein M, Peqnegnat W: Evaluating AIDS prevention interventions using behavioral and biological outcome measures. Sex Transm Dis. 2000 Feb; 27(2): 101-10. Hogle J, Sweat M: AIDSCAP Evaluation Module 5: Qualitative Methods for Evaluation Research in HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs. Family Health International/AIDS Control and Prevention Project (AIDSCAP); 1996. Konings E, Bantebya G, Carael M, Bagenda D, Mertens T: Validating population surveys for the measurement of HIV/STD prevention indicators. AIDS 1995, 9:375-382. Lemp GF, Hirozawa Am, Givertz D, Nieri GN, Anderson L, Lindegren ML, Janssen RS, Katz M: Seroprevalence of HIV and risk behaviors among young homosexual and bisexual men. The San Francisco/Berkeley Young Men’s Survey. JAMA 1994 Aug 10; 272(6):449-54. Mills S; Saidel T; Bennett A; Rehle T; Hogle J; Brown T; Magnani R: HIV risk behavioral surveillance: a methodology for monitoring behavioral trends. AIDS. 1998; 12 Suppl 2:S37-46. Peqnegnat W, Fishbein M, Celentano D, et al.: NIMH/APPC Workgroup on Behavioral and Biological Outcomes in HIV/STD Prevention Studies: A Position Statement. Sex Transm Dis. 2000 Mar; 27(3):127-32. UNAIDS: National AIDS Programmes: A guide to monitoring and Evaluation. UNAIDS Document 00/17E, Geneva; 2000. Watters J, Biernacki P: Targeted Sampling options for the study of hidden populations. Journal Social Problems, Vol.36, No.4, 1989. Zenilman JM, Weisman CS, Rompalo Am, et al.: Condom use to prevent incident STDs: the validity of self-reported condom use. Sex Transm Dis 1995, 22:15-21. B EHAV I OR A L S U R V EI L L A NC E SURV EY S CHAPTER 9 157
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Suggested Reading<br />
Brown T, Sittitrai W, Carl G, et al.: Geographic<br />
and Social Mapping <strong>of</strong> Commercial Sex:<br />
A Manual <strong>of</strong> Procedures (in draft). Program on<br />
Population, East-West Center, Honolulu Hawaii<br />
and Thai Red Cross Research Center. 1999.<br />
Catania J, Binson D, Van Der Straten A,<br />
et al.: Surveying sexual behavior in the AIDS<br />
era and beyond. In Annual Review<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sex Research. Edited by Rosen RC.<br />
Mt Vernon: Society <strong>of</strong> the Sceinctific Study<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sexuality; 1996.<br />
Catania JA, Gibson DR, Chitwood DD,<br />
Coates TJ: Methodological problems in AIDS<br />
behavioral research: influences on<br />
mearsurement error and participation bias in<br />
studies <strong>of</strong> sexual behavior.<br />
Psych Bull 1990, 108:339-362.<br />
Catania J, Gibson D, Marin B, et al.:<br />
Response bias in assessing sexual behaviours<br />
relevant to HIV transmission. Eval Progr Plann<br />
1990, 13:19-29.<br />
Dare OO, Cleland JG: Reliability and<br />
validity <strong>of</strong> survey data on sexual behaviour.<br />
Health Transit Rev. 1994;<br />
4 Suppl: 93-110<br />
Family Health International/Impact Project,<br />
UNAIDS: Meeting the Behavioral Data<br />
Collection Needs <strong>of</strong> National HIV/AIDS and<br />
STD Programmed. A Joint IMPACT/FHI/<br />
UNAIDS Workshop: Report and Conclusions.<br />
Family Health International; 1998.<br />
Fishbein M, Peqnegnat W: Evaluating AIDS<br />
prevention interventions using behavioral and<br />
biological outcome measures. Sex Transm<br />
Dis. 2000 Feb; 27(2): 101-10.<br />
Hogle J, Sweat M: AIDSCAP Evaluation<br />
Module 5: Qualitative Methods for Evaluation<br />
Research in HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs.<br />
Family Health International/AIDS Control and<br />
Prevention Project (AIDSCAP); 1996.<br />
Konings E, Bantebya G, Carael M, Bagenda<br />
D, Mertens T: Validating population<br />
surveys for the measurement <strong>of</strong> HIV/STD<br />
prevention indicators. AIDS 1995, 9:375-382.<br />
Lemp GF, Hirozawa Am, Givertz D, Nieri<br />
GN, Anderson L, Lindegren ML, Janssen RS,<br />
Katz M: Seroprevalence <strong>of</strong> HIV and risk<br />
behaviors among young homosexual and<br />
bisexual men. <strong>The</strong> San Francisco/Berkeley<br />
Young Men’s Survey. JAMA 1994 Aug 10;<br />
272(6):449-54.<br />
Mills S; Saidel T; Bennett A; Rehle T;<br />
Hogle J; Brown T; Magnani R: HIV risk<br />
behavioral surveillance: a methodology for<br />
monitoring behavioral trends. AIDS. 1998; 12<br />
Suppl 2:S37-46.<br />
Peqnegnat W, Fishbein M, Celentano D, et al.:<br />
NIMH/APPC Workgroup on Behavioral<br />
and Biological Outcomes in HIV/STD Prevention<br />
Studies: A Position Statement. Sex<br />
Transm Dis. 2000 Mar; 27(3):127-32.<br />
UNAIDS: National AIDS Programmes:<br />
A guide to monitoring and Evaluation.<br />
UNAIDS Document 00/17E, Geneva; 2000.<br />
Watters J, Biernacki P: Targeted<br />
Sampling options for the study <strong>of</strong> hidden<br />
populations. Journal Social Problems,<br />
Vol.36, No.4, 1989.<br />
Zenilman JM, Weisman CS, Rompalo Am,<br />
et al.: Condom use to prevent incident STDs:<br />
the validity <strong>of</strong> self-reported condom use. Sex<br />
Transm Dis 1995, 22:15-21.<br />
B EHAV I OR A L S U R V EI L L A NC E SURV EY S CHAPTER 9<br />
157