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BROMPTONBARRACKS - Medway Council

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

ATK-RP-AR-BR-0000-0222<br />

Revision A<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

CONTENTS<br />

1. INTRODUCTION 07<br />

2. DESIGN 11<br />

3. ACCESS 27<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

1. INTRODUCTION<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

1. INTRODUCTION<br />

The aim of this document is to describe the<br />

design and access aspects of the development<br />

proposals for Brompton Barracks. The<br />

proposals variously seek planning consent,<br />

Listed Building Consent and Conservation<br />

Area Consent so this document is intended<br />

to support the case for each. The design<br />

criteria are described with respect to published<br />

material on each of the history of the barracks<br />

buildings, the features of the conservation area<br />

and thorough site analyses. This design and<br />

access statement does not refer specifically to<br />

planning policies and therefore should be read<br />

in conjunction with other planning supporting<br />

documents.<br />

The statement is structured first to introduce<br />

the proposals, then to explain the general<br />

design principles pursued, followed by a<br />

building by building description of the design<br />

of the proposals. Next, a section addresses<br />

the access principles in general followed by a<br />

summary. The design sections are described<br />

with reference to the subjects identified in the<br />

CABE guidance for design and<br />

access statements.<br />

The proposals for Brompton Barracks include a<br />

variety of building types and address a number<br />

of features. Some buildings are proposed to be<br />

demolished, some to be refurbished and four<br />

are new-build facilities. Some of the proposals<br />

include internal works to existing listed<br />

buildings – for which Listed Building Consent<br />

is sought. Also, some of the proposals alter<br />

existing buildings, demolish existing buildings<br />

or construct new buildings within Conservation<br />

Areas located on site.<br />

The process of design for the development<br />

proposals on Brompton Barracks has followed<br />

a careful process including:<br />

• a full understanding of the way the<br />

existing barracks are currently used and of<br />

the proposed use of the area;<br />

• full consultation with the RSME at regular<br />

project intervals over seven years;<br />

• full consultation with constituent parts<br />

of the Holdfast consortium providing<br />

vital services – such as catering and<br />

maintenance services, training provision<br />

and construction to align the design with<br />

the requirements of the brief;<br />

• prioritization of particular site constraints<br />

and opportunities with reference to the<br />

wider project requirements;<br />

• evolution of a design proposal to integrate<br />

new buildings and uses to improve<br />

the effectiveness of an existing and<br />

functioning site;<br />

• consultation with officers from <strong>Medway</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong>; and<br />

• consultation with English Heritage.<br />

This process included reference to best<br />

practice standards – such as “Better Defence<br />

Buildings” issued by Defence Estates –<br />

together with local authority published material<br />

on the Brompton Lines Conservation Area and<br />

various planning policies.<br />

A fuller introduction of the role of the RSME<br />

is recorded in the Planning and Environmental<br />

Statement supporting this application.<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

2. DESIGN<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

22. DESIGN<br />

Background and Site Analysis<br />

The Brompton Barracks site already provides<br />

focussed construction training for soldiers<br />

to complement combat training offered in<br />

Minley in Hampshire. The proposals support<br />

the Holdfast consortium’s aim to work with<br />

RSME to improve the efficiencies of this<br />

training and to release military trainers back<br />

to the operational field over a period of thirty<br />

years. The military presence in Chatham<br />

over the centuries has been pivotal to the<br />

heritage of the town – and the existence of<br />

the barracks is a living, working legacy to the<br />

area. The proposals represent the latest stage<br />

in the evolution of this military heritage with<br />

a clear intention to maintain the people and<br />

the building stock associated with this recent<br />

military objective.<br />

The site itself contains layer upon layer of<br />

history, including 18th century fortifications,<br />

listed buildings and a conservation area with<br />

distinct architectural character. Wherever<br />

practicable, development is required to respect<br />

this heritage by adapting existing internal<br />

and external spaces to bring the training<br />

environment up to date. However, some of the<br />

existing buildings are nearing the end of their<br />

useful life, and the same drive for improved<br />

efficiency and addressing the contemporary<br />

needs of the RSME identifies some buildings<br />

as candidates for replacement and renewal.<br />

Broadly the site splits into two components –<br />

one part delivers the ‘hands on’ construction<br />

training – the other catering for living<br />

quarters of trainees and trainers – backed by<br />

administrative functions. Apart from occasional<br />

use of some of the barracks to the east in<br />

‘HMS Collingwood’, these two functions<br />

occupy different areas on the barracks site –<br />

Aerial view of the existing Brompton Barracks site<br />

the living and administrative quarters to the<br />

west and the training areas and buildings to<br />

the east.<br />

The training facilities offered on site have been<br />

continually updated by the military and by Mid<br />

Kent College over the recent years – so the<br />

new brief does not require these areas to be<br />

developed.<br />

However, rationalization of the training<br />

delivery will yield changes to the single living<br />

accommodation for junior ranks, for senior noncommissioned<br />

officers and for officers. It will<br />

also alter the administrative support functions.<br />

Careful scrutiny of the existing built stock has<br />

identified that many of the proposed changes<br />

are able to be accommodated within the<br />

existing buildings – sustaining their use and<br />

preserving the wider heritage. Substandard<br />

and poorer quality buildings will be demolished,<br />

most of which are outside the Conservation<br />

Area. The larger buildings proposed for<br />

demolition include accommodation blocks<br />

erected in the sixties which have neither the<br />

capacity nor the fabric to adapt to required<br />

patterns of use and modern standards of<br />

construction.<br />

BR 007A, a 1980s accommodation block<br />

adjacent to the Officer’s Mess within<br />

the Conservation Area, is required to be<br />

demolished because it cannot be adapted to<br />

house the required number of SNCOs and<br />

because any adaptation of the existing rooms<br />

would render sub-standard accommodation.<br />

Rodney Block is also within a small, discrete<br />

part of the Conservation Area and is proposed<br />

to be demolished because it is beyond<br />

economical repair and it is too far away from<br />

the core living and administrative areas to be a<br />

rational and effective location when considered<br />

over the length of the project (likely to be<br />

30 years).<br />

Conjoined wide angle view of existing parade ground<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

Again, with the exception of existing, substandard<br />

barrack room accommodation<br />

in some of the occupiable parts of HMS<br />

Collingwood, messing facilities are provided in<br />

and amongst the living quarters in the west of<br />

Brompton Barracks, including the shop, laundry<br />

and hairdressers to support the servicemen<br />

and their families.<br />

The contours of the existing site – which<br />

generally fall (sometimes steeply) to the north<br />

west of the site – together with the attractively<br />

formal arrangement of the Pasley Road and<br />

parade ground buildings have created a<br />

pattern of roads and circulation which appears<br />

secondary to the location of buildings.<br />

Consequently, a one way system currently<br />

operates for vehicles navigating around the<br />

parade ground to avoid an acute turn around<br />

a listed building – and another service road<br />

connects the existing Officers Mess to the JR<br />

Mess to the north of the conservation area.<br />

This vehicular circulation route, although not<br />

composed of easy bends, respects the historic<br />

layout, is established and does function.<br />

The barracks site is otherwise compact<br />

enough to rely on pedestrian movement of<br />

soldiers – particularly when training functions<br />

are concentrated in one area and living<br />

accommodation in another. Movement<br />

between the closely located facilities in each<br />

of the training areas and the living areas is<br />

occasionally relieved by formal open spaces.<br />

The above analysis yields principles to be<br />

pursued in design as follows:<br />

• Re-use existing buildings wherever this is<br />

economically feasible – but in particular to<br />

respect the conservation area setting and<br />

the listed status of some of the buildings.<br />

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• Demolish or replace buildings only where<br />

they fail to meet current standards and are<br />

beyond economic repair;<br />

• Respect existing established road layouts<br />

and pedestrian movement patterns where<br />

these are sustainable; and<br />

• Pay particular attention to the character of<br />

the whole site – with the aim of replicating<br />

that character in new construction.<br />

Facilities Subject to Development<br />

Code<br />

BR 0006<br />

Title<br />

Officer’s SLA<br />

Description<br />

of Work<br />

Minor<br />

Refurbishment<br />

Figure showing status of each facility included in Development Proposal<br />

Listed<br />

Status<br />

Conservation<br />

Area Status<br />

2* CA<br />

BR 0007A SNCO’s SLA Demolition - CA<br />

BR 0009<br />

BR 0010<br />

Officer’s SLA<br />

Regimental HQ<br />

Minor<br />

Refurbishment<br />

Minor<br />

Refurbishment<br />

2* CA<br />

2 CA<br />

BR 0011 JRSLA Demolition - -<br />

BR 0012 JR Mess Demolition - -<br />

BR 0014 SNCO’s SLA Demolition - -<br />

BR 0015 SNCO’s SLA Demolition - -<br />

BR 0027<br />

Chaplaincy<br />

Minor<br />

Refurbishment<br />

- CA<br />

BR 0028 Garages Demolition - CA<br />

BR0029<br />

HQ Building<br />

Minor<br />

Refurbishment<br />

2 CA<br />

BR 0063 Demolition - CA<br />

BR 0110 Storage Shed Demolition - -<br />

BR 0111 Storage Shed Demolition - -<br />

BR 0112 Storage Shed Demolition - -<br />

BR 0410 Demolition - -<br />

BR 0503 Rodney Block Demolition - CA<br />

BR 1016 JRSLA New-Build - -<br />

BR 1017 JRSLA New-Build - -<br />

BR 1025 SNCO’s SLA New-Build - CA


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

Design in General<br />

The design proposals follow the principles<br />

established above.<br />

The design proposals are also derived from<br />

consideration of:<br />

• the existing uses on site and of the<br />

buildings;<br />

• the amount of building required and<br />

appropriate;<br />

• the layout of the buildings on the site, and<br />

• the associated landscape and the<br />

appearance of the proposals.<br />

This section deals with the principles and<br />

considerations as they apply to the site overall<br />

as opposed to the next section which deals<br />

with particular buildings.<br />

Use<br />

The anticipated appointment of a ‘private sector<br />

partner’ to share in the provision of training will<br />

change the nature of this military site used as a<br />

headquarters and for the construction training<br />

element of Royal Engineers.<br />

The existing site is in military use – also<br />

accessed by civilian trainers and administrative<br />

staff to support the military purpose. Once<br />

Holdfast enter into a contract with RSME, a<br />

higher proportion of civilians will visit the site<br />

on a daily basis – although the overall number<br />

occupying the site and surroundings<br />

will remain unchanged.<br />

The training element on site is not proposed to<br />

change significantly. No associated changes to<br />

the buildings delivering training function<br />

are required.<br />

Amount<br />

It has been Holdfast’s responsibility to<br />

formulate a proposal for a training delivery<br />

programme which meets the needs of the<br />

RSME and yet respects the host site context.<br />

Therefore the numbers of occupants of the site<br />

has been calculated with a careful eye on what<br />

degree of development intensity would be<br />

appropriate for this site.<br />

Brompton Barracks site, though not congested,<br />

has little clear space for development. Overdevelopment<br />

would detract from the character<br />

of the site – especially in sensitive conservation<br />

areas which – as noted in <strong>Medway</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

appraisal document – enjoy a sense of<br />

dignity by virtue of widely spaced principal<br />

buildings. The proposals therefore restrict<br />

the volume of development to three storeys<br />

or to the height of buildings to be replaced<br />

without ‘crowding’ the existing character areas<br />

and by providing new areas of open space<br />

between new buildings. Selective demolition<br />

of buildings which no longer represent the<br />

quality of accommodation required by the<br />

MoD will permit a more rational layout where<br />

replacements will be arranged to optimize the<br />

use of such space without compromise to<br />

the character.<br />

This delicate balance between provision of<br />

low profile buildings around new open spaces<br />

invites the most effective use of available<br />

building area – including, for example, the<br />

combination of two messes to share kitchens<br />

and dining areas – contributing to reduced<br />

development volume.<br />

Similarly, minor modifications of existing living<br />

accommodation allows more flexible use – for<br />

example re-formatting the existing basement<br />

rooms in BR006 and BR009 to provide Officer’s<br />

accommodation with private en-suite ablutions<br />

will permit more effective use of these historic<br />

buildings – rather than re-building<br />

existing facilities.<br />

A careful balance has been derived which<br />

requires removal of selected buildings,<br />

proposes efficiently configured living<br />

accommodation and maximizes efficiency by<br />

combining the messes of the junior ranks and<br />

the SNCOs.<br />

This is accompanied by a preference to re-use<br />

and to re-configure existing buildings wherever<br />

economically feasible.<br />

In the same vein, re-development of the<br />

existing sub-standard BR 007A is proposed<br />

rather than refurbishment augmented by newbuild.<br />

In this way, maximised effectiveness of<br />

the building footprints is sought.<br />

This results in a total new-build built area of<br />

some 20,000 sqm together with refurbishment<br />

and demolition.<br />

Scale<br />

The proposals reflect the scale of the existing<br />

buildings. The scale of the existing context<br />

has been used generally to determine a<br />

development envelope.<br />

As described above, the scale of the proposals<br />

pays heed to the character of the existing site.<br />

No new development is proposed to exceed<br />

the heights of those to be demolished (the<br />

development instead makes more efficient<br />

but appropriate use of the land area). The<br />

proposals are limited in scale to three or four<br />

storeys in order to properly blend with the<br />

existing built context.<br />

The conservation area appraisal document<br />

comments that, although the principal<br />

buildings were constructed at different times<br />

and therefore exhibit different styles, their scale<br />

is homogeneous – adding to the character of<br />

the conservation area. This aspect has been<br />

respected in the development of the proposals<br />

which abide by the above homogeneous scale<br />

and exercise a license for different styles<br />

of construction.<br />

Layout<br />

The primary areas on Brompton Barracks<br />

site are formally laid out and an orthogonal<br />

configuration is a clear precedent for the<br />

majority of the new-build design proposals.<br />

The only exception to this orthogonal layout is<br />

the proposal to demolish BR 007A and replace<br />

it with a new SNCO SLA block. This proposed<br />

building inhabits an acute angle established by<br />

the road. The design incorporates articulated<br />

linear blocks to accord as closely as possible<br />

with the existing context which avoids curving<br />

or segmented footprints.<br />

Similarly, the layout of the proposals adheres<br />

to the principles outlined above – respecting<br />

the layouts of the existing buildings and<br />

their circulation routes. Orientation, where<br />

appropriate, has been considered in order to<br />

ensure the development is as environmentally<br />

sustainable as possible.<br />

The sequence of construction for the newbuild<br />

proposals also impacts on their layout<br />

and position on site. The following image<br />

superimposes sketch footprints of the larger<br />

buildings identified for demolition with the<br />

three new proposals. The new Combined<br />

Mess is intended to be constructed whilst<br />

the existing mess remains in operation so as<br />

to maintain continuous mess facilities to the<br />

barracks. The location of the new facility is<br />

guided by this need for continuity.<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

Landscaping<br />

The character of the barracks site, especially<br />

in the Conservation Area, is imbued by the<br />

formality of the building layout, the planted<br />

areas with formal raised beds and the mature<br />

trees. The whole of the primary character<br />

area in the Brompton Lines Conservation<br />

Area is noted as benefitting from peripheral<br />

areas of planting – in gardens to the west of<br />

the existing Officers SLA, in woodland on<br />

the slopes toward the River <strong>Medway</strong> and in<br />

formal planting around the Parade Ground,<br />

Headquarters Building and associated larger<br />

houses in the east. The buildings themselves<br />

are pavilionesque in character whilst<br />

successfully referencing each other to add a<br />

disciplined, purposeful but ‘reposed’ sense to<br />

the environment. The proposals acknowledge<br />

the contribution of the existing landscape and<br />

include landscape designs which complement<br />

this character. The new buildings address the<br />

peripheral woodland slopes as amenity space<br />

from within the building and by external views.<br />

The design proposals respect the character<br />

generally by maintaining a single-, two- or<br />

three-storey profile on an orthogonal orientation<br />

supported by planting in new courtyards. With<br />

the new-build elements, particular attention<br />

has been paid to retain important vistas and<br />

to creation of new formal courtyards. In this<br />

way, the relationship of buildings to the spaces<br />

around them is continued beyond the edges of<br />

the current Conservation Area so as to permit<br />

extending the boundary in future designations.<br />

The new formal courtyards are predominantly<br />

hard paved with geometric planting proposals<br />

to reflect the character of the parade ground.<br />

The existing Officers Mess allow Officers<br />

access to the peripheral informal garden<br />

planting to the west of the conservation area.<br />

The proposed SNCO courtyard offers views<br />

across the peripheral woodland slopes. The<br />

Junior Ranks part of the new Combined Mess<br />

offers views from within the building over<br />

these wooded slopes and over a new secluded<br />

and planted courtyard between the new mess<br />

and new JRSLAs. The design proposals<br />

therefore make appropriate use of the existing<br />

landscaping according to status.<br />

The HMS Collingwood part of the Conservation<br />

Area differs slightly to the remainder by<br />

being almost wholly hard landscaped in its<br />

enclosed yard– apart from the row of lime<br />

trees alongside Rodney Block. The proposal<br />

to demolish Rodney Block will expose these<br />

mature trees to wider view yet offer a character<br />

still akin to the majority of the Conservation<br />

Area.<br />

Hard and soft landscape proposals link the<br />

new-build proposals in an appropriate way. The<br />

addition of a hard paved access to the Pasley<br />

Road aspect of the new JRSLA is in keeping<br />

with the character of the parade ground and<br />

headquarters building ensemble – whilst<br />

retaining most of the important trees on the<br />

green verge directly adjacent to the road.<br />

A Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM)<br />

traverses the site in the form of a dry-bedded<br />

moat with brick-built side walls. These are<br />

known as the ‘Inner Lines’ and represent the<br />

remnants of eighteenth century fortifications.<br />

All of the proposals avoid the area of the ‘Inner<br />

Lines’. The proposed demolition of Rodney<br />

Block and two flanking buildings affect the<br />

Conservation Area, but do not affect the<br />

‘Inner Lines’ Scheduled Ancient Monument.<br />

Therefore no SAM consent is sought.<br />

Appearance<br />

The external appearance of the existing<br />

buildings to be refurbished will not change –<br />

except for the proposed addition of a minor<br />

access ramp to BR010.<br />

Whether inside or outside the designated<br />

Conservation Areas, the character of the<br />

existing buildings is a strong influence of the<br />

appearance of the new-build proposals.<br />

Most of the buildings in the parade ground<br />

character area of the Conservation Area use a<br />

yellow stock brick for the walls. Details range<br />

from the ornate on the Headquarters Building<br />

BR0029 to plain ( with some relief onplan)<br />

on BR0010. In every case the proposals<br />

respect this use of material which achieves an<br />

appearance of ‘solidity’ and permanence. The<br />

variety of different styles evident across the<br />

parade ground character area does not detract<br />

from its quality. The proposals therefore<br />

do not attempt to replicate styles from the<br />

adjacent character but do aim to achieve the<br />

same air of solidity and permanence. This is<br />

achieved by use of brickwork walls, a degree<br />

of modelling and relief on the elevations to<br />

emphasize the thicknesses of the walls –<br />

including expression of window reveals. Tonal<br />

and textural differences in the proposed brick<br />

specifications accentuate the modelling on<br />

the corners and plinths to subtly diminish the<br />

bulk of the proposals in the context of smaller<br />

neighbouring but listed buildings.<br />

Care has been taken by RSME to maintain<br />

the buildings in the parade ground character<br />

area which, over recent years, has included<br />

re-roofing in slate of several buildings and the<br />

re-instatement of brickwork chimney stacks<br />

on the original barrack buildings. The new<br />

slate roofs in particular impart a disciplined<br />

and uncomplicated appearance to many of the<br />

existing buildings. All the new buildings on the<br />

site will utilize standing seam metal roofs in a<br />

neutral colour which represent a contemporary<br />

yet compatible alternative roof which is<br />

uncomplicated and functional.<br />

The proposed single living accommodation<br />

blocks do not require chimneys to support<br />

their heating system and none is proposed.<br />

However, natural ventilation shafts are<br />

presented on the roofscape of the proposed<br />

combined mess which expresses a<br />

contemporary concern for thermal comfort in<br />

this new deep plan building.<br />

The window patterns on the SLA proposals<br />

echo the regularity and proportions of those<br />

around the parade square. These are proposed<br />

to be double-glazed windows in aluminium<br />

powder-coated finish which avoid deeper<br />

section mullions and transoms in keeping<br />

with the refined window frames evident on<br />

the site. Elevationally, pairs of windows are<br />

arranged more closely together to achieve a<br />

rhythm which further breaks the length of the<br />

facade. In contrast to the buildings proposed<br />

for demolition. Entrance features, in the form<br />

of oriel windows over recessed doorways front<br />

onto Pasley Road – adding a more confident<br />

presence.<br />

These give onto a new path in front of the<br />

proposals more in keeping with the context<br />

of the Pasley Road formality than the existing<br />

building to be demolished.<br />

Curtain walling and cladding are used where<br />

appropriate to the deep plan of the proposed<br />

combined mess – but these complement<br />

sturdy masonry landscape elements and<br />

adjoined brickwork blocks to give the<br />

appearnce of lightweight boxes on masonry<br />

plinths. Shadow gaps between these materials<br />

again emphasize the modelling and relief<br />

incorporated into the detail of the elevation.<br />

In this way, the curtain walling and cladding<br />

also exhibit depth rather than ‘flat, planar’<br />

construction.<br />

Sustainability has been a primary consideration<br />

in the design of the proposals. First, by<br />

sustaining the use of the barracks site<br />

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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

throughout a rationalized training delivery<br />

project continues the heritage of the site and<br />

its innate relationship withthe town of Chatham<br />

– creating employment and supporting the<br />

local economy. Second, environmental<br />

sustainability is ensured by adaptation of many<br />

of the existing facilities on the site. Third, all of<br />

the new buildings will conform to the exacting<br />

standards of Approved Document L (2006)<br />

of the Building Regulations – an accepted<br />

standard in terms of sustainability for MoD<br />

work. As such, the new-build buildings have<br />

been thermally modelled to prove compliance.<br />

The combined mess has been engineered with<br />

ventilation and light stacks on the roof to allow<br />

passive cooling and ventilation alongside a<br />

high degree of natural daylight penetration into<br />

the heart of a deep plan building. The stacks<br />

on the roof, the north facing glazed and clad<br />

elevation and the thermal mass of the masonry<br />

plinth all express a twenty first century concern<br />

for the environment in a building which is<br />

primarily a finely tuned ‘machine’ offering<br />

environmental and social comfort whilst<br />

engaging with a rich architectural and historic<br />

context.<br />

These new buildings demonstrate two worthy<br />

architectural premises between them. First,<br />

that modular construction and efficiently<br />

arranged accommodation is an appropriate<br />

development option for this sensitive historic<br />

site when proper concern for the modelling and<br />

detail are applied. Second, that environmental<br />

sustainability in deep plan buildings is an<br />

achievable pursuit within a heritage site.<br />

Design in Particular<br />

This section describes the proposals<br />

individually and grouped separately as<br />

proposals for demolition, proposals for<br />

refurbishment or new-build proposals.<br />

Buildings Proposed for Demolition<br />

BR 007A – Officers’ SLA<br />

This three and four storey building was built<br />

in the 1980’s to accommodate Officers in a<br />

location convenient for their mess. It consists<br />

of single bedrooms sharing ablutions. This<br />

accommodation cannot be refurbished to<br />

provide spaces and compliant with latest<br />

standards for Sergeants (SNCOs) and is too<br />

small to accommodate the number of rooms<br />

required for relocated Sergeants.<br />

This building is therefore required to be<br />

demolished to create space for a new build<br />

modular facility providing the right number of<br />

compliant sized rooms for SNCOs across a<br />

new courtyard from their proposed messing<br />

accommodation.<br />

BR 007A<br />

BR 007A is located adjacent to the proposed<br />

SNCO and JR Combined Mess. It is included<br />

within the Conservation Area and sits next to<br />

the Officers’ Mess which is Listed Grade 2*. It<br />

is also just visible through and above the winter<br />

tree line from outside the site boundary on<br />

Dock Road.<br />

.<br />

BR 0011 – JRSLA<br />

This facility fronts onto the designated<br />

Conservation Area but is not included within<br />

it. The building itself is a 1960s or 1970s<br />

construction in modular units typical of the<br />

period. Its elevation does not blend with<br />

the listed building context flanking Pasley<br />

Road. The block is showing signs of decay.<br />

This building is a Junior Ranks Single Living<br />

Accommodation block (JRSLA) which is<br />

incapable of adaptation to meet modern<br />

standards of living space for trainee engineers.<br />

The existing rooms are not fitted with en-suite<br />

facilities and fall below acceptable space<br />

standards.<br />

However, the massing and orientation of the<br />

block is sympathetic to the character of the<br />

Conservation Area. Its frontage is aligned with<br />

the formal axis of Pasley Road and separated<br />

from the road by a wide grass verge with<br />

mature trees established within it. The threestorey<br />

height of the building sits well with its<br />

listed context. The building itself is not listed.<br />

Since the building cannot be adapted to serve<br />

a useful purpose and since it is nearing the end<br />

of its life, demolitions appropriate.<br />

Its removal permits the proposal to construct a<br />

more modern and more sympathetic facility for<br />

accommodating junior ranks soldiers. Access<br />

into this block is via doors in the ends of the<br />

block rather than through a formally displaced<br />

architectural entrance. Nor is there a footpath<br />

alongside the building to the rear of the Pasley<br />

Road grass verge. To a degree, these latter<br />

features render this block incongruous with its<br />

Listed neighbours.<br />

Within the sequence of construction intended<br />

for the project, early demolition is planned.<br />

BR 0012 – Junior Ranks Mess<br />

This facility (overleaf) was constructed in the<br />

1960s or 1970s and provides the messing<br />

accommodation for most of the site for Junior<br />

Ranks. It site is parallel to the BR 0011 JRSLA<br />

but distanced from it by virtue of significant<br />

change of level. Indeed the primary entrance<br />

to the facility is across a concrete pedestrian<br />

bridge onto North Road.<br />

This building is not included within the<br />

Conservation Area and is not listed. The<br />

architecture is of a poor quality and its<br />

accommodation is sub-standard.<br />

The building will be maintained in use pending<br />

completion of the proposed replacement to<br />

be constructed alongside and its mass and<br />

location dictate the final positioning of the<br />

proposed Combined Mess BR 1018.<br />

BR 0014 – JRSLA and BR 0015 – JRSLA<br />

This pair of conjoined Single Living<br />

Accommodation blocks (SLA) is currently<br />

occupied by Senior Non-Commissioned<br />

Officers (SNCOs) and was also built during the<br />

1960s or 1970s. It is suited with a newer SLA<br />

construction to the north (BR 0013) which is<br />

not scheduled for demolition due to its more<br />

recent provision of space for living units.<br />

Neither of these existing buildings are listed,<br />

they are too far removed from listed buildings<br />

on site to affect the listed buildings’ setting.<br />

Nor are these two buildings included within the<br />

Conservation Area.<br />

Their demolition will make way for a<br />

rationalized layout of more contemporary<br />

JRSLA blocks which make more efficient use<br />

of space on the site.<br />

BR007A<br />

P15


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

BR 0024 - Former Ambulance Station<br />

This disused single storey garage building<br />

does not contribute to the Brompton Barracks<br />

site and represents a maintenance burden<br />

into the future. It is therefore proposed to<br />

be demolished and will constitute medium<br />

positive impact on the Conservation Area by<br />

opening up views onto principal buildings.<br />

BR 0028 - Garage<br />

This building is no longer required and adds<br />

little to the character of the Brompton Barracks<br />

site and the Conservation Area. Therefore the<br />

building is proposed to be demolished.<br />

BR 0063 - Toilet<br />

This building is no longer required and adds<br />

little to the character of the Brompton Barracks<br />

site and the Conservation Area. Therefore the<br />

building is proposed to be demolished.<br />

BR 0410<br />

This building is no longer required and adds<br />

little to the character of the Brompton Barracks<br />

site. Therefore the building is proposed tobe<br />

demolished.<br />

BR 0503 – Rodney Block<br />

This facility, along with the two buildings<br />

situated at each end of the block, is proposed<br />

to be demolished. All three buildings sit within<br />

a small insular element of the designated<br />

Conservation Area. None of the five buildings<br />

included inthe Conservation Area are listed.<br />

Demolition of these three buildings is justified<br />

in terms of their being wholly unuseable and<br />

beyond economic repair. The Rodney Block<br />

itself is one of three buildings with apparent<br />

similarities in their architectural mass and<br />

elevations. The block used to contain living<br />

accommodation but has remined unoccupied<br />

for over twenty years.<br />

The block is three storeys high set as one of<br />

three sides to a triangular arrangement. This<br />

triangular arrangement is by virtue of their<br />

being constructed onthe site of a ‘ravelin’ – a<br />

civil engineered earthwork and masonry<br />

structure forming an integral part of the ‘Inner<br />

Lines’ defensive construction dating back to<br />

the late eighteenth century. This latter feature<br />

is a part of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.<br />

As such, it is the foundations of the five<br />

suited buildings which offer archaeological<br />

heritage – not the buildings. Consultation with<br />

Peter Kendall of English Heritage confimed<br />

at a meeting onsite that EH have nopolicy on<br />

the retention of Rodney Block – only in what<br />

excavation beneath the buildings might reveal.<br />

It is understood the this collection of buildings<br />

was included within a Conservation Area at<br />

the behest of EH as a means to preserve any<br />

archaeological remains to be found beneath<br />

the Rodney Block.<br />

As a consequence, the three blocks proposed<br />

to be demolished will be carefully deconstructed<br />

down to top of ground floor slab<br />

only. Upon demolition, an existing avenue of<br />

mature lime trees will be exposed to external<br />

view maintaining a vertical record of the<br />

orientation of the demolished buildings.<br />

Rodney Block is constructed with masonry<br />

brickwork on a concrete frame with a slate tiled<br />

roof. The interior construction reveals asbestos<br />

based materials integrated with the floor<br />

shuttering. The general services provision to<br />

the block is poor and would require total refit.<br />

A Building Condition Survey has been prepared<br />

as a supporting document to this application.<br />

Modern standards of catering provision and<br />

living accommodation on military sites now<br />

requires messing facilities to be within five<br />

minutes walk of any accommodation block.<br />

In this instance, any use of this block for its<br />

original purpose is not possible.<br />

Refurbishment Works and<br />

Accessibility Improvements to<br />

Listed Buildings<br />

The likely user profile of each building and<br />

the extent to which DDA compliance is<br />

required, has been considered with the aim of<br />

minimising effects to Listed Buildings. Minimal<br />

works are required to the following buildings.<br />

BR 0006 – Officer’s SLA and BR 0009 –<br />

Officer’s SLA<br />

These facilities front onto the formal parade<br />

ground, and form a geometric horseshoe with<br />

other listed accommodation including the<br />

Officer’s Mess. BR 0006 and BR 0009 are<br />

both Grade 2* listed. The block is currently<br />

occupied by Officers SLAs. These buildings<br />

around the parade square have been carefully<br />

looked after by the RSME – including recent<br />

re-roofing work.<br />

The proposals for BR 0006 affect only<br />

westernmost end wing of the existing building<br />

– and only the basement floor of this wing.<br />

These proposals are handed for BR 0009.<br />

The existing accommodation will be subject<br />

to careful removal of recently constructed<br />

lightweight studwork walls and making good<br />

to create enough space within the undisturbed<br />

original building material for two additional<br />

living quarters for officers in each building. In<br />

addition, provision of new utility rooms at front<br />

and back of each end wing will increase the<br />

capacity of the SLA.<br />

BR 0006<br />

BR 0010 – Regimental Headquarters<br />

The regimental headquarters building is an<br />

imposing and solid looking brick-built edifice.<br />

Its solidity is vested in the 100mm recesses<br />

used around selected windows and entrances.<br />

It is a listed building (Grade 2) included within<br />

the Conservation Area.<br />

The internal accommodation is proposed to<br />

be updated to provide a wheelchair accessible<br />

wc room at the northern side by adjusting the<br />

internal existing WC layout.<br />

Similarly, an external access ramp will be<br />

provided to the northern entrance on the<br />

west elevation to meet the needs of disabled<br />

people. The proposed location of the external<br />

ramp would require minor re-modelling of the<br />

existing low level planting bed.<br />

BR 0010 as existing<br />

P16


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

A stair lift will be provided on the northern<br />

staircase to ensure full disabled access<br />

throughout the building along existing wide and<br />

level corridors.<br />

BR 0029 – Headquarters Building<br />

This grand building sits on the formal axis of<br />

the parade ground on the other side of Pasley<br />

Road and expresses many crafted details to<br />

the external finishes – mainly in brick. Works<br />

are proposed for each of the existing floors to<br />

generally improve accessibility and functionality<br />

inuse as an office block. The building is Grade<br />

2 listed and clearly within the Conservation Area.<br />

Firstly the requirements of the proposed use of<br />

the building must be considered.<br />

The offices required have been arranged<br />

over as few floors of the building as possible,<br />

taking into account their direct communication<br />

with each other and with other existing<br />

administrative functions already in place and<br />

used by RSME. The building is ‘stepped’ with a<br />

half-flight of stairs between the ‘front’ (western)<br />

ground floor and the ‘back’ (eastern) ground<br />

floor, and it is this half—flight which requires<br />

some form of access for disabled and infirm<br />

people.<br />

The proposals do not represent a change<br />

of use of the building and therefore do<br />

not invoke compliance with the current<br />

Building Regulations. However, the Disability<br />

Discrimination Act obliges the applicant to<br />

make reasonable adjustments to the access<br />

into and within the building – and the standard<br />

of acceptability of such adjustments is defined<br />

by Approved Document M of the Building<br />

Regulations.<br />

After detailed discussions both pre- and postapplication,<br />

the local authority have advised<br />

that a permanent stairlift for the half-flight<br />

would be unacceptable due to the effects<br />

of drilling into the stair treads or fixing to the<br />

cast iron balustrade. They also advise that a<br />

permanent Approved Document M compliant<br />

access from the southern courtyard would be<br />

unacceptable in the Listed Building context<br />

since this would involve damaging ‘character’<br />

elements of the building, namely, repositioning<br />

of cast iron downpipes, a floor gully, reconfiguring<br />

existing cast iron geometric pattern<br />

guardings and construction of a wider ‘bridge’<br />

across basement perimeter access.<br />

It is proposed that no permanent access<br />

feature for external access into the building<br />

will be incorporated for disabled persons.<br />

Instead, a temporary and ‘managed’ ramp<br />

system is proposed in order to preserve the<br />

historic features of this building. For internal<br />

access to assist vertical circulation, again, no<br />

permanent features are proposed with access<br />

being managed by the use of temporary and<br />

moveable stair climbers.<br />

The basement floor of the building will have<br />

some non-original partitions removed and new<br />

construction work in lightweight removable<br />

partitions to create changing rooms, locker<br />

rooms and toilets for Military Guard Service.<br />

Drainage and plumbing will connect wherever<br />

possible to existing runs and any new drainage<br />

work will be undertaken sensitively to minimize<br />

disruption to the existing fabric and to avoid<br />

the use of external pipework where possible.<br />

No inward opening doors will be converted to<br />

outward opening.<br />

On the ground floor, some very minor<br />

demolition work is required to remove nonoriginal<br />

walls and some doors. New work<br />

comprises construction of lightweight partition<br />

walls to create disabled toilets, cleaners rooms<br />

and locker rooms with access to different levels<br />

being managed by automated stair climbers.<br />

These works are proposed to be undertaken<br />

to provide access for disabled people to<br />

relevant accommodation in accordance with<br />

DDA for civilian employees. A temporary and<br />

“managed” access ramp to a side door is<br />

also proposed.<br />

On the first floor, one new opening is to be<br />

created in an original wall for a single door.<br />

New work includes construction of two walls<br />

– one in keeping with original fabric – to create<br />

new offices.<br />

Access to the basement would not be sensible<br />

because a number of single steps exist<br />

throughout the basement floor. Access to<br />

the ‘rear’ ground floor only would not provide<br />

sufficient office space. Access to the ‘front’<br />

ground floor only would not provide sufficient<br />

office space and would also require a means<br />

of access from the prominent and particularly<br />

finely detailed main entrance which would be<br />

undesirable. Therefore the proposal represents<br />

a sensible approach, making a reasonable<br />

amount of office space accessible which is<br />

reasonably capable of being accessed.<br />

BR 0029<br />

P17


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

Proposed New Buildings<br />

BR 1016 – JRSLA<br />

Use<br />

As part of the proposed rationalization of<br />

training within all the sites in Chatham used<br />

by RSME, new and improved single living<br />

accommodation is required. Explicit guidelines<br />

prepared by MoD dictate the size of room and<br />

en suite facilities to be offered. These rooms<br />

will be occupied for the duration of the training<br />

courses by junior ranks – the lengths of the<br />

courses vary – but are rarely longer than three<br />

months. As such, robust modular units similar<br />

to those developed by the hospitality trade are<br />

eminently suitable. The rooms are clustered<br />

to allow shared main entrances to identifiable<br />

suites of six or seven rooms supported by<br />

sitting rooms and utility rooms. Such provision<br />

moves away from shared barrack rooms and<br />

enables a greater degree of independence to<br />

the trainees and a higher standard of comfort.<br />

This enhances recruitment. It also requires<br />

consequent closer proximity to social and<br />

messing functions.<br />

Scale<br />

The proposal for a large single living<br />

accommodation block for Junior Ranks (JRSLA)<br />

sits on an area of land which falls away tothe<br />

north east markedly. This allows the proposal<br />

to exhibit a three storey elevation to Pasley<br />

Road – which is the same number of storeys<br />

as the building required to be demolished on<br />

its site. Using the contours, the proposal steps<br />

down by one floor to the west - presenting<br />

a three storey elevation to a junior ranks<br />

courtyard. This allows the combined mess to<br />

be built with the same number of storeys as<br />

the existing junior ranks mess proposed to<br />

be demolished.<br />

P18<br />

Sketch showing relief achieved on elevations on BR 1016<br />

Final proposal – elevation to south of BR 1017<br />

The scale of the building at three storeys tall<br />

– despite having its ground floor set a mtre<br />

and a half below the existing block – marries<br />

respectfully into the context of the parade<br />

ground and Pasley Road character.<br />

Layout<br />

BR 1016 (JRSLA) is aligned on its easternmost<br />

perimeter with the listed building BR 010 and<br />

parallel to the Pasley Road formal avenue.<br />

This alignment is slightly further west than<br />

the existing building to be demolished and<br />

will expose a small breakin the built skyline to<br />

the formal avenue in its north western corner.<br />

However, this location will permit the retention<br />

of most of the maturing trees on an existing<br />

sward of grass contributing to the aligned<br />

displacement of features along Pasley Road<br />

– and these trees effectively close the same<br />

corner from ‘leaked’ views tothe north west.<br />

BR1016 may be conceived as a cluster of four<br />

‘three wing’ buildings combined to form a<br />

single construction. This winged arrangement<br />

is an essential element of the brief which<br />

requires groups of six or seven soldiers to be<br />

‘housed’ together.<br />

Each of these wings share a common access<br />

point and, on the upper floors, a sitting<br />

room. These sitting rooms project to form<br />

an ‘oriel’ which gives relief to the frontage<br />

of this building which is constructed using<br />

pre-fabricated modular units. These oriels<br />

also signify the entrances to these clusters.<br />

These entrances are accessed directly from<br />

formal spaces around them – either as existing<br />

(along the east on Pasley Road) or along a new<br />

frontage to a new ‘junior ranks courtyard’ (on<br />

the west).


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

Evolutionary sketches to explore emphasis on entrances and to diminish mass<br />

Two of these common access points front<br />

Pasley Road – thereby offering interest<br />

and relief to this elevation. Combined with<br />

modelling of the brickwork ‘in situ’ cladding<br />

and expressed window reveals, the design<br />

for this elevation is entirely in context with the<br />

Conservation Area context. This is despite<br />

the strict delineation of the Conservation Area<br />

being along Pasley Road itself – omitting the<br />

site of the current building and its grassed<br />

verge frontage. The other two entrances<br />

open onto the new Junior Ranks courtyard<br />

to be created between this building and the<br />

proposed combined mess.<br />

Final proposal – elevation to Pasley Road<br />

P19


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

In accordance with the project brief, this<br />

building may require to be constructed in two<br />

phases. The entire frontage onto Pasley Road<br />

will be constructed in a single phase.<br />

Landscape<br />

The proposals recognize that the character of<br />

the area is imbued just as keenly by the formal<br />

landscape arrangements as by the high quality<br />

buildings within the conservation area. The<br />

Pasley Road works are kept deliberately low<br />

key in order not to compete with the existing<br />

character – and the proposal aims to retain<br />

most of the trees between Pasley Road and the<br />

BR1016 proposal.<br />

The proposal to arrange common accesses<br />

from Pasley Road requires a hard landscaped<br />

approach to the building onthis frontage which<br />

will be wider and more carefully considered<br />

than the existing paved perimeter maintenance<br />

route. Changes in level are proposed to be<br />

afforded by steps from North Road and by<br />

steps again down to the service road to the<br />

north of the block. A level approach/ramped<br />

pathway willlink these entances to Pasley<br />

Road pavements. The strategy to move the<br />

building line westward by approximately one<br />

metre allows both the retention of the existing<br />

trees and grading down of the existing grass<br />

verge land form – with only limited use of low<br />

retaining walls. Such careful arrangement of<br />

hard and soft landscaping abutting the built<br />

proposals is in keeping with the consercation<br />

area context.<br />

BR1016 and the proposed combined mess<br />

is an important recreational and circulation<br />

space for junior ranks. A small kick-about area<br />

is provided adjacent to landscape screening<br />

between the formal SNCO drop off/entrance<br />

and courtyards. A change of level between<br />

the two new buildings is accentuated in<br />

hardlandscaping and refers to the rectangular<br />

and skewed geometry created in the space.<br />

This space will accommodate a a high number<br />

of pedestrian movements as the junior ranks<br />

attend meal times and socialize in the club<br />

(first floor of the combined mess). Shade<br />

structures and street furniture will add to the<br />

sense of place – together with planted trees<br />

and raised beds. This courtyard terminates on<br />

the north edge in a retaining wall incorporating<br />

ornamental steps and ramps.<br />

Appearance<br />

The modular buildings are essentially planar<br />

in their core construction but, on the Pasley<br />

Road elevation and the JR courtyard elevation<br />

include a degree of modelling on the outer<br />

leaf in deference to the expressed ‘solidity’ of<br />

the listed buildings around the parade square.<br />

Despite the modular construction, the depth of<br />

the reveals is emphasized as far as practicable<br />

so that the new modular construction sits<br />

comfortably with their revered and historic<br />

neighbours.<br />

However, the designs avoid pastiche. Instead,<br />

the proposed elevations quietly proclaim<br />

ther modular construction and are intended<br />

to represent contemporary good practice<br />

combined with appropriate proportions.<br />

BR 1017 – JRSLA<br />

Scale<br />

Further north on the site, an existing three<br />

storey SLA block is proposed to be demolished<br />

and a new three storey JRSLA constructed with<br />

different layout. In each case, the footprints<br />

of the proosals are larger than the buildings<br />

they replace but their location and perimeter<br />

respects the existing road layouts and creates<br />

open spaces for recreation.<br />

Layout<br />

BR 1017 is a similar building to BR1016 and<br />

combines two of these three wing elements<br />

and utilizes the same oriels and materials to<br />

accentuate the entrances. The orientation of<br />

the building and its location are selected to<br />

create larger ‘urban’ squares.<br />

Appearance<br />

The modular construction of the proposal<br />

mirrors the appearance of the proposed BR<br />

1016 JRSLA. This will help to create a campus<br />

style to the new developments and yet pays<br />

similar respect to the Conservation Area to<br />

enable the new construction to blend with the<br />

existing.<br />

Along North Road and the service road,<br />

retaining structures are already used to cope<br />

with the changes in level. These will be<br />

reinterpreted to suit a proposed difference in<br />

level east to west of one storey.<br />

The courtyard between the proposed JRSLA<br />

P20<br />

Developmental model of the proposed Combined<br />

Mess in topographical context


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

BR 1018 – JR and SNCO Combined Mess<br />

Use<br />

The existing JR mess and SNCOs mess each<br />

are in need of renewal and are inappropriately<br />

planned for a contemporary mess facility.<br />

There are clear benefits – in operational terms<br />

as well as in effective site layout terms – to<br />

providing a single kitchen delivering ‘in two<br />

directions’ to two separated messes. It is<br />

important, in the military brief, to keep the<br />

two provisions separated. Dining rooms<br />

and recreational rooms for each of the ranks<br />

are also separately provided. Back of house<br />

functions – such as food delivery, staff<br />

ablutions, stores etc also need to be divorced<br />

from the two front of house activities.<br />

The combined mess will occupy a central<br />

location on site to cater directly to JR and<br />

SNCO living accommodation.<br />

Scale<br />

The site constraints are exacting – bounded<br />

by existing roads, and retaining walls on<br />

north and south sides – together with need<br />

to create formal open spaces and new SLA<br />

accommodation on both eaqstern and western<br />

edges. The volume of the construction is<br />

prescribed by an explicit brief – relieved by<br />

efficient use of dining spaces which can be<br />

flexibly divided based on occurrences of<br />

special catering events.<br />

The proposed site for the Combined Mess is<br />

mainly on an existing car park which need not<br />

be re-provided (there is sufficient space else<br />

where on site). It is understood that this car<br />

park is constructed on ‘made’ ground. This<br />

means that much of the back of house facilities<br />

can be accommodated in a basement which<br />

fits with the topography of the site and with<br />

the simple excavation of ‘made’ ground. This<br />

limits the proposed accommodation to single<br />

and two-storey massing above new ground<br />

levels. Although these storey heights are larger<br />

than ‘domestic’ provision – to cater for dining<br />

halls and club facilities, the overall height of the<br />

facility is kept to a minimum and is unlikely to<br />

affect the visible outlines observed from Dock<br />

Road. Butterfly roofs over the dining hall and<br />

club, together with passive light and ventilation<br />

stacks incorporated above them, do not detract<br />

from the general low profile offered by the<br />

proposed building.<br />

Layout<br />

In keeping with the delicate balance between<br />

buildings and open space which characterize<br />

BromptonBarracks conservation areas, the<br />

proposed combined mess successfully<br />

condenses two buildings into one. This<br />

reduces the development scope and takes<br />

advantage of efficiencies of a single kitchen<br />

and flexible dining space. The combined mess<br />

BR1018 is therefore a complicated building<br />

which responds to its location in a number<br />

of ways. One side of the building directly<br />

addresses a new formal courtyard for the<br />

SNCOs – which will be used for erection of<br />

marquees on ‘mess nights’ and other special<br />

occasions.<br />

On the eastern side, this building addresses<br />

the new JR courtyard with a clear and skewed<br />

entrance which helps to create a degree of<br />

enclosure.<br />

On this face, the building is predominantly<br />

two storeys high – giving a well-proportioned<br />

enclosure to the JR courtyard. On the southern<br />

edge, this building addresses a rising retaining<br />

wall but keeps a deliberately low profile<br />

except to accentuate the SNCO entrance.<br />

The northern elevation takes advantage of the<br />

change in level across the site such that this<br />

Design development sketch of SNCO courtyard<br />

Evolutionary sketch of JR courtyard<br />

P21


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

elevation is three storeys tall. This massing<br />

equates with the height of the mess building<br />

it replaces. The north elevation is mainly<br />

glazed – being a large dining room on the<br />

ground floor and a large junior ranks club on<br />

the first floor. The ground floor dining room is<br />

usually to be occupied by junior ranks – but on<br />

formal occasions, a part of it can be adapted<br />

to accommodate banqueting functions for<br />

the SNCOs. Thus the main amenity aspect<br />

northwards – over the River <strong>Medway</strong> dockyards<br />

– is shared betwen junior ranks and SNCOs.<br />

This same aspect is also a feature of the SNCO<br />

external space. The northern aspect of this<br />

glazed elevation permits views without inviting<br />

excessive solar gain. This glazed treatment is<br />

continued through to the eastern elevation to<br />

express this space in the junior ranks courtyard<br />

– further accentuated by landscape modelling<br />

so that this ‘lightweight box’ has a presence<br />

facing the new JRSLA BR 1016.<br />

Where the lightweight box concept applies, a<br />

curtain wall system is proposed using double<br />

glazed elements and insulated cladding<br />

spandrel panels/rainscreen cladding panels to<br />

complement the ‘solidity’ of the other elements<br />

of the building. This glazed element is relieved<br />

by deep shadow gaps on its perimeter.<br />

Landscape<br />

The courtyard created between the proposed<br />

BR1025 (SNCO’s SLA) and the proposed<br />

combined mess BR 1018 is consciously<br />

rectangular with views of trees as the land falls<br />

away to the River <strong>Medway</strong>. Trees in this area<br />

will require to be removed, leaving a grassed<br />

and hard paved area with occasional access<br />

by maintenance vehicles only. Some small<br />

ornamental trees will adorn the new courtyard<br />

allowing sufficient space for a marquee. This<br />

courtyard also terminates on the north edge in<br />

a retaining wall incorporating service steps for<br />

maintenance access.<br />

The junior ranks courtyard terminates on the<br />

northern face in a series of terraces/steps with<br />

integral ramps. The materials of the steps and<br />

terraces will echo brick plinth materials used<br />

oneachof the JRSLAs and the mess. Formal<br />

raised beds, and orthogonally arranged court<br />

of trees, a small multi-use games area and<br />

an area extended from the junior ranks dining<br />

room (for outside dining) will promote a busy<br />

and well used social space – for the barracks.<br />

The courtyard will also encourage access from<br />

the south (North Road) via a further formally<br />

oriented flight of external steps and ramp –<br />

deliberately separated from the SNCOs<br />

formal entrance.<br />

The retaining wall at the foot of the SNCO<br />

courtyard is proposed to replace the existing<br />

wall which is noted to be included in the<br />

Conservation Area Character Area 1. The<br />

existing retaining wall – which is not of<br />

architectural or landscape merit – will be<br />

demolished to allow redevelopment of the<br />

combined mess. The new wall will have<br />

more presence and be more in keeping with<br />

the existing building BR007A and the new<br />

combined mess and help to tie these two<br />

buildings together oin a landscape context.<br />

Appearance<br />

The solidity of the listed buildings on site is<br />

echoed on the proposed BR1018 in two ways<br />

– each expressed differently. This building<br />

is concieved as a lightweight construction<br />

with engineered framing system, supported<br />

on a plinth which ties it to the landscape<br />

context. This plinth is modelled with corbels<br />

and pilasters in masonry or brickwork – yellow<br />

stocks to refer to the existing context. These<br />

materials extend beyond the building to create<br />

the retaining structures to each of the new<br />

courtyards. The lightweight box contains<br />

the prime functions of the mess – the dining<br />

rooms, club and serveries. Appended to this<br />

compact envelope are the service facilities –<br />

entrance halls, toilets and vertical circulation<br />

cores. These latter constitute a second ‘solid’<br />

element bracing the lightweihgt construction.<br />

This is proposed to be constructed in masonry<br />

with different texture and colour. The two<br />

masonry materials proposed will complement<br />

the two masonry materials proposed for<br />

the JRSLAs.<br />

The structural framing elements on the glazed/<br />

clad northern elevation are relieved by shadow<br />

gaps at the base and top. It is also relieved<br />

by expressed structural columns which also<br />

act as vertical brises soleil against late setting<br />

summer sun. Both the courtyards will include<br />

steel and timber pergola structures to enhance<br />

the ‘human’scale ofthe building and provide<br />

additional shading to the periphery.<br />

Three ‘pavilions’ are also picked out in a second<br />

cladding material – the SNCOs entrances (one<br />

of which includes a casual bar) and the service<br />

shop alongside the junior ranks entrance.<br />

These are also identifiable by their trapezoidal<br />

plan which runs counter to the generally<br />

orthogonal layout of the mess. This limited<br />

divergence from the orthogonal deliberately<br />

closes or opens views onto the respective<br />

courtyards.<br />

The roofscape is important and includes a<br />

butterfly roof – admitting light and ventilation<br />

to the front and rear of the larger upper floor<br />

spaces – and passive ventilation stacks/<br />

light wells.<br />

Again, the roof material is proposed to be a<br />

neutral non-reflective colour.<br />

BR 1025 – SNCO SLA<br />

Use<br />

Considerable sensitivity has been applied<br />

to the provision of SNCO single living<br />

accommodation. Calculation of the<br />

accommodation needs for this rank proves that<br />

refurbishment of existing accommodation on<br />

the footprint of this proposal would not provide<br />

adequate numbers of rooms. Refurbishment<br />

of the same block was also incapable of<br />

providing rooms of a size compliant with<br />

established standards. The SNCOs need to<br />

be located together – preferably within one<br />

building – in order to promote a military team<br />

ethic. This requirement obviated other options<br />

for provision of new SNCO accommodation<br />

– which included new blocks in more remote<br />

parts of the site. RSME preference not to split<br />

the SNCO accommodation also precluded<br />

pursuit of larger proposals agglomerated with<br />

the proposed Combined Mess.<br />

P22<br />

Design development sketch of north elevation of BR1018


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

Such ‘optioneering’ led to the optimum solution<br />

to provide all the accommodation within<br />

one new block as proposed on the site of a<br />

demolished BR 007A. The team advantages<br />

combine with their proximity to the new mess.<br />

Scale<br />

The existing building BR 007A sets a clear<br />

precedent on the scale of the proposal. The<br />

new SNCO SLA will be a combination of three<br />

and foour storey accommodation – as was BR<br />

007A. The overall height of the proposal will<br />

not exceed the height of BR 007A. The visibility<br />

of the new proposal will not be materially<br />

different when viewed from off-site along<br />

Dock Road (refer to the Landscape and Visual<br />

Impact Assessment accompanying<br />

the application).<br />

separates – and provides privacy for – the living<br />

accommodation from the mess. This courtyard<br />

is designed to accommodate marquees for<br />

summer events and to provide green open<br />

space with pleasant views. It contains a<br />

blend of hard and soft landscape features<br />

which together provide amenity space and<br />

practical emergency and maintenance access.<br />

The retaining wall at the northern end of the<br />

courtyard will be reconstructed sympathetically<br />

and informs the materials of both the<br />

Combined Mess and the BR 1025 proposal.<br />

To the north west, the land forms fall away<br />

steeply revealing views over River <strong>Medway</strong><br />

over Dock Road. Existing tree planting on<br />

this bank screen views from off site of the<br />

Brompton Barracks buildings generally – these<br />

will be maintained without change.<br />

The new block is wider and longer than the<br />

predecessor but this is successfully mitigated<br />

by articulation of the NE-SW wing such that<br />

elevations will not be smaller in presentation.<br />

Layout<br />

The proposed layout of this proposed facility<br />

is constrained on its eastern frontage by the<br />

creation of an SNCO courtyard as a formal<br />

landscaped space. The building line on this<br />

perimeter is maintained at approximately the<br />

same location as the easternmost edge of BR<br />

007A. It is constrained on its north western<br />

edge by the existing access road which cannot<br />

be realigned due to its topography. The<br />

proposal runs parallel to this access road.<br />

The layout also respects views out from the<br />

listed Officers’ Mess building and is kept to a<br />

compact footprint in order to affect these views<br />

as minimally as practicable.<br />

Landscape<br />

To the east, the proposal addresses the<br />

important new SNCO courtyard which<br />

Late design evolution of BR1025<br />

P23


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

Appearance<br />

With this proposal, a careful balance has been<br />

achieved between pursuing an appropriate<br />

appearance in keeping with the BR 1016 and<br />

BR 1017 JRSLA proposals (which primarily<br />

address the Conservation Area on the<br />

parade ground) and a direct response to the<br />

architecture of the adjacent listed building.<br />

Although the appearance of the BR 007A<br />

building is not of particular merit, some aspects<br />

do pay reverence to its listed building setting.<br />

Such features include use of yellow stock<br />

bricks, feature courses and parapet roof details.<br />

These are included into the proposed BR<br />

1025 for the same reason. The roof material<br />

is proposed to be a standing seam metal roof<br />

which allows a shallower pitch to the existing<br />

building to be demolished. Fenestration<br />

follows the same rhythms established for<br />

the proposed JRSLAs. Similarly, a mixture of<br />

yellow stock specification will provide a more<br />

textured plinth and end-pieces to be evident in<br />

elevation.<br />

The acute angle derived on plan from the<br />

SNCO courtyard and the access road is used<br />

for a prominent main stair well – the primary<br />

entrance of the building. This feature is<br />

expressed on the elevations by extending<br />

the application of the textured appearance<br />

brickwork, limited use of coloured cladding<br />

(taking a cue from the oriels provided on the<br />

JRSLAs) and larger areas of windows and<br />

glazing. This separated treatment on the<br />

elevations of the acute angle also refer to the<br />

‘pavilionesque’ elements in the architecture of<br />

the proposed Combined Mess building.<br />

These features allow the building to be seen as<br />

part of a ‘campus’ created north of the parade<br />

ground ensemble by the application proposals<br />

- whilst embedding it appropriately into the<br />

Listed Building context.<br />

P24


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

3. access<br />

P25


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

P26


33. Access<br />

Vehicular and Traffic Access<br />

The site is secured at the main front gate<br />

to restrict vehicular access to authorized<br />

personnel. A side access is used at irregular<br />

times by authorized personnel. There are no<br />

proposed changes to the site accesses.<br />

Car parking provision on site will be reduced<br />

by the proposals to build upon the car park<br />

adjacent to BR 012 and BR 007A. This is<br />

consistent with the proposed reduction in<br />

numbers attending the site.<br />

Security policies dictate that cars may not be<br />

parked within 25m of any building perimeter.<br />

Traffic access around the site is currently<br />

organized into established routes – including<br />

a one way system which allows proper<br />

access for all vehicles. The proposals include<br />

realignment of the service road to the north of<br />

the existing JR Mess in order to allow a larger<br />

developable footprint for the new combined<br />

mess. This route will include a reversing<br />

bay service access to the basement of the<br />

proposed combined mess.<br />

The new facilities have been designed to<br />

provide full emergency vehicle access as<br />

described in Approved Document B of the<br />

Building Regulations. Maintenance vehicle<br />

access is provided for cherry pickers to the<br />

new buildings. Levels and layouts are designed<br />

accordingly in the landscape proposals.<br />

No other changes to the vehicular access<br />

afforded on site are proposed.<br />

Inclusive Access<br />

The new buildings will comply in full with the<br />

requirements of Approved Document M of the<br />

Building Regulations.<br />

The Disability Discrimination Act requires<br />

provision of adjustments to ensure that<br />

disabled people have reasonable access to<br />

the site. The recruitment, employment and<br />

deployment policies operated by Holdfast<br />

and MoD ensure that disabled people are not<br />

unreasonably denied access to the facilities on<br />

site. Some areas of the site are restricted to<br />

use by military personnel such that they are not<br />

covered by DDA.<br />

The SLAs each have disabled room provision<br />

on an accessible part of their ground floors.<br />

The combined mess is fitted with lifts for<br />

passenger use and each building is amply<br />

provided with wheelchair accessible toilets,<br />

reasonable provision of tactile and tonal<br />

surfaces to aid navigation by people with<br />

visual impairment.<br />

Sustainable Transport<br />

The location of many facilities within the<br />

Barracks site, and immediately adjacent<br />

(Service Families Housing, HiVE Community<br />

Centre, shops, Gymnasium) means the site<br />

is already highly sustainable. The Holdfast<br />

Consortium of companies includes ESS who<br />

would introduce ‘Pay-As-You-Dine’ facilities for<br />

all ranks which would further reduce off-site<br />

travel. Coaches are used to bring trainees<br />

from other MOD site and for social events,<br />

whilst personnel carriers are used for training<br />

exercises.<br />

In terms of travel to work, the proposal will<br />

see a 7% reduction in staffing overall (from<br />

759 to 708). There would be an increase in the<br />

proportion of those who are civilian of some<br />

86 staff members. The increase in civilian<br />

employment is mainly a result of specific staff<br />

positions being transferred to the Consortium<br />

BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

companies. Military employees now, and<br />

transferees to the civilian sector, may live off<br />

site so travel patterns would not necessarily<br />

change in a material way. Due to rotation of all<br />

senior staff every 2 years it is not possible to<br />

prepare a relevant Site Travel Plan currently but<br />

one could be prepared on occupation of the<br />

site by the Holdfast project.<br />

Sustainable transport methods, including<br />

walking, cycling and car sharing, are already<br />

available on site. The site is highly accessible<br />

by public transport, with frequent bus services<br />

by the site entrance on Wood Street, and<br />

Gillingham rail station within walking distance.<br />

Bus services are as follows:<br />

• Arriva ExpressLine 101 - Every 15 minutes,<br />

Gillingham-Chatham-Maidstone;<br />

• Arriva Mainline 182 - Every 10 minutes,<br />

Chatham-Gillingham-Twydall;<br />

• 113/114 - Hourly loop service Chatham-<br />

Gillingham-Hempstead Valley-Chatham<br />

(114 is the reverse) - hourly, not evenings<br />

or Sundays; and<br />

• 156 - Chatham to Rochester (4-5<br />

departures per day, not Sundays)<br />

The site is 1.2km (15 minutes’) level walk from<br />

Gillingham rail station which is served by the<br />

following services:<br />

• 4tph (trains per hour) to London Victoria<br />

via the <strong>Medway</strong> Towns and<br />

Bromley South;<br />

• 2tph to London Charing Cross via Dartford<br />

and Woolwich Arsenal ;<br />

• 2tph to Faversham, Canterbury East and<br />

Dover Priory; and<br />

P27


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

• 2tph to Faversham, Margate<br />

and Ramsgate.<br />

There are not understood to be any capacity<br />

shortfalls on the bus and train routes.<br />

There would be a slight reduction in parking<br />

available on site due to the choice of some<br />

of these locations for new buildings. This<br />

is commensurate with sustainable travel<br />

objectives and the overall reduction of staffing.<br />

Parking will remain controlled by a<br />

permit scheme.<br />

P28


BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />

D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />

P29

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