BROMPTONBARRACKS - Medway Council
BROMPTONBARRACKS - Medway Council
BROMPTONBARRACKS - Medway Council
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BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
ATK-RP-AR-BR-0000-0222<br />
Revision A<br />
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D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
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D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
CONTENTS<br />
1. INTRODUCTION 07<br />
2. DESIGN 11<br />
3. ACCESS 27<br />
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1. INTRODUCTION<br />
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1. INTRODUCTION<br />
The aim of this document is to describe the<br />
design and access aspects of the development<br />
proposals for Brompton Barracks. The<br />
proposals variously seek planning consent,<br />
Listed Building Consent and Conservation<br />
Area Consent so this document is intended<br />
to support the case for each. The design<br />
criteria are described with respect to published<br />
material on each of the history of the barracks<br />
buildings, the features of the conservation area<br />
and thorough site analyses. This design and<br />
access statement does not refer specifically to<br />
planning policies and therefore should be read<br />
in conjunction with other planning supporting<br />
documents.<br />
The statement is structured first to introduce<br />
the proposals, then to explain the general<br />
design principles pursued, followed by a<br />
building by building description of the design<br />
of the proposals. Next, a section addresses<br />
the access principles in general followed by a<br />
summary. The design sections are described<br />
with reference to the subjects identified in the<br />
CABE guidance for design and<br />
access statements.<br />
The proposals for Brompton Barracks include a<br />
variety of building types and address a number<br />
of features. Some buildings are proposed to be<br />
demolished, some to be refurbished and four<br />
are new-build facilities. Some of the proposals<br />
include internal works to existing listed<br />
buildings – for which Listed Building Consent<br />
is sought. Also, some of the proposals alter<br />
existing buildings, demolish existing buildings<br />
or construct new buildings within Conservation<br />
Areas located on site.<br />
The process of design for the development<br />
proposals on Brompton Barracks has followed<br />
a careful process including:<br />
• a full understanding of the way the<br />
existing barracks are currently used and of<br />
the proposed use of the area;<br />
• full consultation with the RSME at regular<br />
project intervals over seven years;<br />
• full consultation with constituent parts<br />
of the Holdfast consortium providing<br />
vital services – such as catering and<br />
maintenance services, training provision<br />
and construction to align the design with<br />
the requirements of the brief;<br />
• prioritization of particular site constraints<br />
and opportunities with reference to the<br />
wider project requirements;<br />
• evolution of a design proposal to integrate<br />
new buildings and uses to improve<br />
the effectiveness of an existing and<br />
functioning site;<br />
• consultation with officers from <strong>Medway</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>; and<br />
• consultation with English Heritage.<br />
This process included reference to best<br />
practice standards – such as “Better Defence<br />
Buildings” issued by Defence Estates –<br />
together with local authority published material<br />
on the Brompton Lines Conservation Area and<br />
various planning policies.<br />
A fuller introduction of the role of the RSME<br />
is recorded in the Planning and Environmental<br />
Statement supporting this application.<br />
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2. DESIGN<br />
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22. DESIGN<br />
Background and Site Analysis<br />
The Brompton Barracks site already provides<br />
focussed construction training for soldiers<br />
to complement combat training offered in<br />
Minley in Hampshire. The proposals support<br />
the Holdfast consortium’s aim to work with<br />
RSME to improve the efficiencies of this<br />
training and to release military trainers back<br />
to the operational field over a period of thirty<br />
years. The military presence in Chatham<br />
over the centuries has been pivotal to the<br />
heritage of the town – and the existence of<br />
the barracks is a living, working legacy to the<br />
area. The proposals represent the latest stage<br />
in the evolution of this military heritage with<br />
a clear intention to maintain the people and<br />
the building stock associated with this recent<br />
military objective.<br />
The site itself contains layer upon layer of<br />
history, including 18th century fortifications,<br />
listed buildings and a conservation area with<br />
distinct architectural character. Wherever<br />
practicable, development is required to respect<br />
this heritage by adapting existing internal<br />
and external spaces to bring the training<br />
environment up to date. However, some of the<br />
existing buildings are nearing the end of their<br />
useful life, and the same drive for improved<br />
efficiency and addressing the contemporary<br />
needs of the RSME identifies some buildings<br />
as candidates for replacement and renewal.<br />
Broadly the site splits into two components –<br />
one part delivers the ‘hands on’ construction<br />
training – the other catering for living<br />
quarters of trainees and trainers – backed by<br />
administrative functions. Apart from occasional<br />
use of some of the barracks to the east in<br />
‘HMS Collingwood’, these two functions<br />
occupy different areas on the barracks site –<br />
Aerial view of the existing Brompton Barracks site<br />
the living and administrative quarters to the<br />
west and the training areas and buildings to<br />
the east.<br />
The training facilities offered on site have been<br />
continually updated by the military and by Mid<br />
Kent College over the recent years – so the<br />
new brief does not require these areas to be<br />
developed.<br />
However, rationalization of the training<br />
delivery will yield changes to the single living<br />
accommodation for junior ranks, for senior noncommissioned<br />
officers and for officers. It will<br />
also alter the administrative support functions.<br />
Careful scrutiny of the existing built stock has<br />
identified that many of the proposed changes<br />
are able to be accommodated within the<br />
existing buildings – sustaining their use and<br />
preserving the wider heritage. Substandard<br />
and poorer quality buildings will be demolished,<br />
most of which are outside the Conservation<br />
Area. The larger buildings proposed for<br />
demolition include accommodation blocks<br />
erected in the sixties which have neither the<br />
capacity nor the fabric to adapt to required<br />
patterns of use and modern standards of<br />
construction.<br />
BR 007A, a 1980s accommodation block<br />
adjacent to the Officer’s Mess within<br />
the Conservation Area, is required to be<br />
demolished because it cannot be adapted to<br />
house the required number of SNCOs and<br />
because any adaptation of the existing rooms<br />
would render sub-standard accommodation.<br />
Rodney Block is also within a small, discrete<br />
part of the Conservation Area and is proposed<br />
to be demolished because it is beyond<br />
economical repair and it is too far away from<br />
the core living and administrative areas to be a<br />
rational and effective location when considered<br />
over the length of the project (likely to be<br />
30 years).<br />
Conjoined wide angle view of existing parade ground<br />
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Again, with the exception of existing, substandard<br />
barrack room accommodation<br />
in some of the occupiable parts of HMS<br />
Collingwood, messing facilities are provided in<br />
and amongst the living quarters in the west of<br />
Brompton Barracks, including the shop, laundry<br />
and hairdressers to support the servicemen<br />
and their families.<br />
The contours of the existing site – which<br />
generally fall (sometimes steeply) to the north<br />
west of the site – together with the attractively<br />
formal arrangement of the Pasley Road and<br />
parade ground buildings have created a<br />
pattern of roads and circulation which appears<br />
secondary to the location of buildings.<br />
Consequently, a one way system currently<br />
operates for vehicles navigating around the<br />
parade ground to avoid an acute turn around<br />
a listed building – and another service road<br />
connects the existing Officers Mess to the JR<br />
Mess to the north of the conservation area.<br />
This vehicular circulation route, although not<br />
composed of easy bends, respects the historic<br />
layout, is established and does function.<br />
The barracks site is otherwise compact<br />
enough to rely on pedestrian movement of<br />
soldiers – particularly when training functions<br />
are concentrated in one area and living<br />
accommodation in another. Movement<br />
between the closely located facilities in each<br />
of the training areas and the living areas is<br />
occasionally relieved by formal open spaces.<br />
The above analysis yields principles to be<br />
pursued in design as follows:<br />
• Re-use existing buildings wherever this is<br />
economically feasible – but in particular to<br />
respect the conservation area setting and<br />
the listed status of some of the buildings.<br />
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• Demolish or replace buildings only where<br />
they fail to meet current standards and are<br />
beyond economic repair;<br />
• Respect existing established road layouts<br />
and pedestrian movement patterns where<br />
these are sustainable; and<br />
• Pay particular attention to the character of<br />
the whole site – with the aim of replicating<br />
that character in new construction.<br />
Facilities Subject to Development<br />
Code<br />
BR 0006<br />
Title<br />
Officer’s SLA<br />
Description<br />
of Work<br />
Minor<br />
Refurbishment<br />
Figure showing status of each facility included in Development Proposal<br />
Listed<br />
Status<br />
Conservation<br />
Area Status<br />
2* CA<br />
BR 0007A SNCO’s SLA Demolition - CA<br />
BR 0009<br />
BR 0010<br />
Officer’s SLA<br />
Regimental HQ<br />
Minor<br />
Refurbishment<br />
Minor<br />
Refurbishment<br />
2* CA<br />
2 CA<br />
BR 0011 JRSLA Demolition - -<br />
BR 0012 JR Mess Demolition - -<br />
BR 0014 SNCO’s SLA Demolition - -<br />
BR 0015 SNCO’s SLA Demolition - -<br />
BR 0027<br />
Chaplaincy<br />
Minor<br />
Refurbishment<br />
- CA<br />
BR 0028 Garages Demolition - CA<br />
BR0029<br />
HQ Building<br />
Minor<br />
Refurbishment<br />
2 CA<br />
BR 0063 Demolition - CA<br />
BR 0110 Storage Shed Demolition - -<br />
BR 0111 Storage Shed Demolition - -<br />
BR 0112 Storage Shed Demolition - -<br />
BR 0410 Demolition - -<br />
BR 0503 Rodney Block Demolition - CA<br />
BR 1016 JRSLA New-Build - -<br />
BR 1017 JRSLA New-Build - -<br />
BR 1025 SNCO’s SLA New-Build - CA
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
Design in General<br />
The design proposals follow the principles<br />
established above.<br />
The design proposals are also derived from<br />
consideration of:<br />
• the existing uses on site and of the<br />
buildings;<br />
• the amount of building required and<br />
appropriate;<br />
• the layout of the buildings on the site, and<br />
• the associated landscape and the<br />
appearance of the proposals.<br />
This section deals with the principles and<br />
considerations as they apply to the site overall<br />
as opposed to the next section which deals<br />
with particular buildings.<br />
Use<br />
The anticipated appointment of a ‘private sector<br />
partner’ to share in the provision of training will<br />
change the nature of this military site used as a<br />
headquarters and for the construction training<br />
element of Royal Engineers.<br />
The existing site is in military use – also<br />
accessed by civilian trainers and administrative<br />
staff to support the military purpose. Once<br />
Holdfast enter into a contract with RSME, a<br />
higher proportion of civilians will visit the site<br />
on a daily basis – although the overall number<br />
occupying the site and surroundings<br />
will remain unchanged.<br />
The training element on site is not proposed to<br />
change significantly. No associated changes to<br />
the buildings delivering training function<br />
are required.<br />
Amount<br />
It has been Holdfast’s responsibility to<br />
formulate a proposal for a training delivery<br />
programme which meets the needs of the<br />
RSME and yet respects the host site context.<br />
Therefore the numbers of occupants of the site<br />
has been calculated with a careful eye on what<br />
degree of development intensity would be<br />
appropriate for this site.<br />
Brompton Barracks site, though not congested,<br />
has little clear space for development. Overdevelopment<br />
would detract from the character<br />
of the site – especially in sensitive conservation<br />
areas which – as noted in <strong>Medway</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />
appraisal document – enjoy a sense of<br />
dignity by virtue of widely spaced principal<br />
buildings. The proposals therefore restrict<br />
the volume of development to three storeys<br />
or to the height of buildings to be replaced<br />
without ‘crowding’ the existing character areas<br />
and by providing new areas of open space<br />
between new buildings. Selective demolition<br />
of buildings which no longer represent the<br />
quality of accommodation required by the<br />
MoD will permit a more rational layout where<br />
replacements will be arranged to optimize the<br />
use of such space without compromise to<br />
the character.<br />
This delicate balance between provision of<br />
low profile buildings around new open spaces<br />
invites the most effective use of available<br />
building area – including, for example, the<br />
combination of two messes to share kitchens<br />
and dining areas – contributing to reduced<br />
development volume.<br />
Similarly, minor modifications of existing living<br />
accommodation allows more flexible use – for<br />
example re-formatting the existing basement<br />
rooms in BR006 and BR009 to provide Officer’s<br />
accommodation with private en-suite ablutions<br />
will permit more effective use of these historic<br />
buildings – rather than re-building<br />
existing facilities.<br />
A careful balance has been derived which<br />
requires removal of selected buildings,<br />
proposes efficiently configured living<br />
accommodation and maximizes efficiency by<br />
combining the messes of the junior ranks and<br />
the SNCOs.<br />
This is accompanied by a preference to re-use<br />
and to re-configure existing buildings wherever<br />
economically feasible.<br />
In the same vein, re-development of the<br />
existing sub-standard BR 007A is proposed<br />
rather than refurbishment augmented by newbuild.<br />
In this way, maximised effectiveness of<br />
the building footprints is sought.<br />
This results in a total new-build built area of<br />
some 20,000 sqm together with refurbishment<br />
and demolition.<br />
Scale<br />
The proposals reflect the scale of the existing<br />
buildings. The scale of the existing context<br />
has been used generally to determine a<br />
development envelope.<br />
As described above, the scale of the proposals<br />
pays heed to the character of the existing site.<br />
No new development is proposed to exceed<br />
the heights of those to be demolished (the<br />
development instead makes more efficient<br />
but appropriate use of the land area). The<br />
proposals are limited in scale to three or four<br />
storeys in order to properly blend with the<br />
existing built context.<br />
The conservation area appraisal document<br />
comments that, although the principal<br />
buildings were constructed at different times<br />
and therefore exhibit different styles, their scale<br />
is homogeneous – adding to the character of<br />
the conservation area. This aspect has been<br />
respected in the development of the proposals<br />
which abide by the above homogeneous scale<br />
and exercise a license for different styles<br />
of construction.<br />
Layout<br />
The primary areas on Brompton Barracks<br />
site are formally laid out and an orthogonal<br />
configuration is a clear precedent for the<br />
majority of the new-build design proposals.<br />
The only exception to this orthogonal layout is<br />
the proposal to demolish BR 007A and replace<br />
it with a new SNCO SLA block. This proposed<br />
building inhabits an acute angle established by<br />
the road. The design incorporates articulated<br />
linear blocks to accord as closely as possible<br />
with the existing context which avoids curving<br />
or segmented footprints.<br />
Similarly, the layout of the proposals adheres<br />
to the principles outlined above – respecting<br />
the layouts of the existing buildings and<br />
their circulation routes. Orientation, where<br />
appropriate, has been considered in order to<br />
ensure the development is as environmentally<br />
sustainable as possible.<br />
The sequence of construction for the newbuild<br />
proposals also impacts on their layout<br />
and position on site. The following image<br />
superimposes sketch footprints of the larger<br />
buildings identified for demolition with the<br />
three new proposals. The new Combined<br />
Mess is intended to be constructed whilst<br />
the existing mess remains in operation so as<br />
to maintain continuous mess facilities to the<br />
barracks. The location of the new facility is<br />
guided by this need for continuity.<br />
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Landscaping<br />
The character of the barracks site, especially<br />
in the Conservation Area, is imbued by the<br />
formality of the building layout, the planted<br />
areas with formal raised beds and the mature<br />
trees. The whole of the primary character<br />
area in the Brompton Lines Conservation<br />
Area is noted as benefitting from peripheral<br />
areas of planting – in gardens to the west of<br />
the existing Officers SLA, in woodland on<br />
the slopes toward the River <strong>Medway</strong> and in<br />
formal planting around the Parade Ground,<br />
Headquarters Building and associated larger<br />
houses in the east. The buildings themselves<br />
are pavilionesque in character whilst<br />
successfully referencing each other to add a<br />
disciplined, purposeful but ‘reposed’ sense to<br />
the environment. The proposals acknowledge<br />
the contribution of the existing landscape and<br />
include landscape designs which complement<br />
this character. The new buildings address the<br />
peripheral woodland slopes as amenity space<br />
from within the building and by external views.<br />
The design proposals respect the character<br />
generally by maintaining a single-, two- or<br />
three-storey profile on an orthogonal orientation<br />
supported by planting in new courtyards. With<br />
the new-build elements, particular attention<br />
has been paid to retain important vistas and<br />
to creation of new formal courtyards. In this<br />
way, the relationship of buildings to the spaces<br />
around them is continued beyond the edges of<br />
the current Conservation Area so as to permit<br />
extending the boundary in future designations.<br />
The new formal courtyards are predominantly<br />
hard paved with geometric planting proposals<br />
to reflect the character of the parade ground.<br />
The existing Officers Mess allow Officers<br />
access to the peripheral informal garden<br />
planting to the west of the conservation area.<br />
The proposed SNCO courtyard offers views<br />
across the peripheral woodland slopes. The<br />
Junior Ranks part of the new Combined Mess<br />
offers views from within the building over<br />
these wooded slopes and over a new secluded<br />
and planted courtyard between the new mess<br />
and new JRSLAs. The design proposals<br />
therefore make appropriate use of the existing<br />
landscaping according to status.<br />
The HMS Collingwood part of the Conservation<br />
Area differs slightly to the remainder by<br />
being almost wholly hard landscaped in its<br />
enclosed yard– apart from the row of lime<br />
trees alongside Rodney Block. The proposal<br />
to demolish Rodney Block will expose these<br />
mature trees to wider view yet offer a character<br />
still akin to the majority of the Conservation<br />
Area.<br />
Hard and soft landscape proposals link the<br />
new-build proposals in an appropriate way. The<br />
addition of a hard paved access to the Pasley<br />
Road aspect of the new JRSLA is in keeping<br />
with the character of the parade ground and<br />
headquarters building ensemble – whilst<br />
retaining most of the important trees on the<br />
green verge directly adjacent to the road.<br />
A Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM)<br />
traverses the site in the form of a dry-bedded<br />
moat with brick-built side walls. These are<br />
known as the ‘Inner Lines’ and represent the<br />
remnants of eighteenth century fortifications.<br />
All of the proposals avoid the area of the ‘Inner<br />
Lines’. The proposed demolition of Rodney<br />
Block and two flanking buildings affect the<br />
Conservation Area, but do not affect the<br />
‘Inner Lines’ Scheduled Ancient Monument.<br />
Therefore no SAM consent is sought.<br />
Appearance<br />
The external appearance of the existing<br />
buildings to be refurbished will not change –<br />
except for the proposed addition of a minor<br />
access ramp to BR010.<br />
Whether inside or outside the designated<br />
Conservation Areas, the character of the<br />
existing buildings is a strong influence of the<br />
appearance of the new-build proposals.<br />
Most of the buildings in the parade ground<br />
character area of the Conservation Area use a<br />
yellow stock brick for the walls. Details range<br />
from the ornate on the Headquarters Building<br />
BR0029 to plain ( with some relief onplan)<br />
on BR0010. In every case the proposals<br />
respect this use of material which achieves an<br />
appearance of ‘solidity’ and permanence. The<br />
variety of different styles evident across the<br />
parade ground character area does not detract<br />
from its quality. The proposals therefore<br />
do not attempt to replicate styles from the<br />
adjacent character but do aim to achieve the<br />
same air of solidity and permanence. This is<br />
achieved by use of brickwork walls, a degree<br />
of modelling and relief on the elevations to<br />
emphasize the thicknesses of the walls –<br />
including expression of window reveals. Tonal<br />
and textural differences in the proposed brick<br />
specifications accentuate the modelling on<br />
the corners and plinths to subtly diminish the<br />
bulk of the proposals in the context of smaller<br />
neighbouring but listed buildings.<br />
Care has been taken by RSME to maintain<br />
the buildings in the parade ground character<br />
area which, over recent years, has included<br />
re-roofing in slate of several buildings and the<br />
re-instatement of brickwork chimney stacks<br />
on the original barrack buildings. The new<br />
slate roofs in particular impart a disciplined<br />
and uncomplicated appearance to many of the<br />
existing buildings. All the new buildings on the<br />
site will utilize standing seam metal roofs in a<br />
neutral colour which represent a contemporary<br />
yet compatible alternative roof which is<br />
uncomplicated and functional.<br />
The proposed single living accommodation<br />
blocks do not require chimneys to support<br />
their heating system and none is proposed.<br />
However, natural ventilation shafts are<br />
presented on the roofscape of the proposed<br />
combined mess which expresses a<br />
contemporary concern for thermal comfort in<br />
this new deep plan building.<br />
The window patterns on the SLA proposals<br />
echo the regularity and proportions of those<br />
around the parade square. These are proposed<br />
to be double-glazed windows in aluminium<br />
powder-coated finish which avoid deeper<br />
section mullions and transoms in keeping<br />
with the refined window frames evident on<br />
the site. Elevationally, pairs of windows are<br />
arranged more closely together to achieve a<br />
rhythm which further breaks the length of the<br />
facade. In contrast to the buildings proposed<br />
for demolition. Entrance features, in the form<br />
of oriel windows over recessed doorways front<br />
onto Pasley Road – adding a more confident<br />
presence.<br />
These give onto a new path in front of the<br />
proposals more in keeping with the context<br />
of the Pasley Road formality than the existing<br />
building to be demolished.<br />
Curtain walling and cladding are used where<br />
appropriate to the deep plan of the proposed<br />
combined mess – but these complement<br />
sturdy masonry landscape elements and<br />
adjoined brickwork blocks to give the<br />
appearnce of lightweight boxes on masonry<br />
plinths. Shadow gaps between these materials<br />
again emphasize the modelling and relief<br />
incorporated into the detail of the elevation.<br />
In this way, the curtain walling and cladding<br />
also exhibit depth rather than ‘flat, planar’<br />
construction.<br />
Sustainability has been a primary consideration<br />
in the design of the proposals. First, by<br />
sustaining the use of the barracks site<br />
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throughout a rationalized training delivery<br />
project continues the heritage of the site and<br />
its innate relationship withthe town of Chatham<br />
– creating employment and supporting the<br />
local economy. Second, environmental<br />
sustainability is ensured by adaptation of many<br />
of the existing facilities on the site. Third, all of<br />
the new buildings will conform to the exacting<br />
standards of Approved Document L (2006)<br />
of the Building Regulations – an accepted<br />
standard in terms of sustainability for MoD<br />
work. As such, the new-build buildings have<br />
been thermally modelled to prove compliance.<br />
The combined mess has been engineered with<br />
ventilation and light stacks on the roof to allow<br />
passive cooling and ventilation alongside a<br />
high degree of natural daylight penetration into<br />
the heart of a deep plan building. The stacks<br />
on the roof, the north facing glazed and clad<br />
elevation and the thermal mass of the masonry<br />
plinth all express a twenty first century concern<br />
for the environment in a building which is<br />
primarily a finely tuned ‘machine’ offering<br />
environmental and social comfort whilst<br />
engaging with a rich architectural and historic<br />
context.<br />
These new buildings demonstrate two worthy<br />
architectural premises between them. First,<br />
that modular construction and efficiently<br />
arranged accommodation is an appropriate<br />
development option for this sensitive historic<br />
site when proper concern for the modelling and<br />
detail are applied. Second, that environmental<br />
sustainability in deep plan buildings is an<br />
achievable pursuit within a heritage site.<br />
Design in Particular<br />
This section describes the proposals<br />
individually and grouped separately as<br />
proposals for demolition, proposals for<br />
refurbishment or new-build proposals.<br />
Buildings Proposed for Demolition<br />
BR 007A – Officers’ SLA<br />
This three and four storey building was built<br />
in the 1980’s to accommodate Officers in a<br />
location convenient for their mess. It consists<br />
of single bedrooms sharing ablutions. This<br />
accommodation cannot be refurbished to<br />
provide spaces and compliant with latest<br />
standards for Sergeants (SNCOs) and is too<br />
small to accommodate the number of rooms<br />
required for relocated Sergeants.<br />
This building is therefore required to be<br />
demolished to create space for a new build<br />
modular facility providing the right number of<br />
compliant sized rooms for SNCOs across a<br />
new courtyard from their proposed messing<br />
accommodation.<br />
BR 007A<br />
BR 007A is located adjacent to the proposed<br />
SNCO and JR Combined Mess. It is included<br />
within the Conservation Area and sits next to<br />
the Officers’ Mess which is Listed Grade 2*. It<br />
is also just visible through and above the winter<br />
tree line from outside the site boundary on<br />
Dock Road.<br />
.<br />
BR 0011 – JRSLA<br />
This facility fronts onto the designated<br />
Conservation Area but is not included within<br />
it. The building itself is a 1960s or 1970s<br />
construction in modular units typical of the<br />
period. Its elevation does not blend with<br />
the listed building context flanking Pasley<br />
Road. The block is showing signs of decay.<br />
This building is a Junior Ranks Single Living<br />
Accommodation block (JRSLA) which is<br />
incapable of adaptation to meet modern<br />
standards of living space for trainee engineers.<br />
The existing rooms are not fitted with en-suite<br />
facilities and fall below acceptable space<br />
standards.<br />
However, the massing and orientation of the<br />
block is sympathetic to the character of the<br />
Conservation Area. Its frontage is aligned with<br />
the formal axis of Pasley Road and separated<br />
from the road by a wide grass verge with<br />
mature trees established within it. The threestorey<br />
height of the building sits well with its<br />
listed context. The building itself is not listed.<br />
Since the building cannot be adapted to serve<br />
a useful purpose and since it is nearing the end<br />
of its life, demolitions appropriate.<br />
Its removal permits the proposal to construct a<br />
more modern and more sympathetic facility for<br />
accommodating junior ranks soldiers. Access<br />
into this block is via doors in the ends of the<br />
block rather than through a formally displaced<br />
architectural entrance. Nor is there a footpath<br />
alongside the building to the rear of the Pasley<br />
Road grass verge. To a degree, these latter<br />
features render this block incongruous with its<br />
Listed neighbours.<br />
Within the sequence of construction intended<br />
for the project, early demolition is planned.<br />
BR 0012 – Junior Ranks Mess<br />
This facility (overleaf) was constructed in the<br />
1960s or 1970s and provides the messing<br />
accommodation for most of the site for Junior<br />
Ranks. It site is parallel to the BR 0011 JRSLA<br />
but distanced from it by virtue of significant<br />
change of level. Indeed the primary entrance<br />
to the facility is across a concrete pedestrian<br />
bridge onto North Road.<br />
This building is not included within the<br />
Conservation Area and is not listed. The<br />
architecture is of a poor quality and its<br />
accommodation is sub-standard.<br />
The building will be maintained in use pending<br />
completion of the proposed replacement to<br />
be constructed alongside and its mass and<br />
location dictate the final positioning of the<br />
proposed Combined Mess BR 1018.<br />
BR 0014 – JRSLA and BR 0015 – JRSLA<br />
This pair of conjoined Single Living<br />
Accommodation blocks (SLA) is currently<br />
occupied by Senior Non-Commissioned<br />
Officers (SNCOs) and was also built during the<br />
1960s or 1970s. It is suited with a newer SLA<br />
construction to the north (BR 0013) which is<br />
not scheduled for demolition due to its more<br />
recent provision of space for living units.<br />
Neither of these existing buildings are listed,<br />
they are too far removed from listed buildings<br />
on site to affect the listed buildings’ setting.<br />
Nor are these two buildings included within the<br />
Conservation Area.<br />
Their demolition will make way for a<br />
rationalized layout of more contemporary<br />
JRSLA blocks which make more efficient use<br />
of space on the site.<br />
BR007A<br />
P15
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
BR 0024 - Former Ambulance Station<br />
This disused single storey garage building<br />
does not contribute to the Brompton Barracks<br />
site and represents a maintenance burden<br />
into the future. It is therefore proposed to<br />
be demolished and will constitute medium<br />
positive impact on the Conservation Area by<br />
opening up views onto principal buildings.<br />
BR 0028 - Garage<br />
This building is no longer required and adds<br />
little to the character of the Brompton Barracks<br />
site and the Conservation Area. Therefore the<br />
building is proposed to be demolished.<br />
BR 0063 - Toilet<br />
This building is no longer required and adds<br />
little to the character of the Brompton Barracks<br />
site and the Conservation Area. Therefore the<br />
building is proposed to be demolished.<br />
BR 0410<br />
This building is no longer required and adds<br />
little to the character of the Brompton Barracks<br />
site. Therefore the building is proposed tobe<br />
demolished.<br />
BR 0503 – Rodney Block<br />
This facility, along with the two buildings<br />
situated at each end of the block, is proposed<br />
to be demolished. All three buildings sit within<br />
a small insular element of the designated<br />
Conservation Area. None of the five buildings<br />
included inthe Conservation Area are listed.<br />
Demolition of these three buildings is justified<br />
in terms of their being wholly unuseable and<br />
beyond economic repair. The Rodney Block<br />
itself is one of three buildings with apparent<br />
similarities in their architectural mass and<br />
elevations. The block used to contain living<br />
accommodation but has remined unoccupied<br />
for over twenty years.<br />
The block is three storeys high set as one of<br />
three sides to a triangular arrangement. This<br />
triangular arrangement is by virtue of their<br />
being constructed onthe site of a ‘ravelin’ – a<br />
civil engineered earthwork and masonry<br />
structure forming an integral part of the ‘Inner<br />
Lines’ defensive construction dating back to<br />
the late eighteenth century. This latter feature<br />
is a part of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.<br />
As such, it is the foundations of the five<br />
suited buildings which offer archaeological<br />
heritage – not the buildings. Consultation with<br />
Peter Kendall of English Heritage confimed<br />
at a meeting onsite that EH have nopolicy on<br />
the retention of Rodney Block – only in what<br />
excavation beneath the buildings might reveal.<br />
It is understood the this collection of buildings<br />
was included within a Conservation Area at<br />
the behest of EH as a means to preserve any<br />
archaeological remains to be found beneath<br />
the Rodney Block.<br />
As a consequence, the three blocks proposed<br />
to be demolished will be carefully deconstructed<br />
down to top of ground floor slab<br />
only. Upon demolition, an existing avenue of<br />
mature lime trees will be exposed to external<br />
view maintaining a vertical record of the<br />
orientation of the demolished buildings.<br />
Rodney Block is constructed with masonry<br />
brickwork on a concrete frame with a slate tiled<br />
roof. The interior construction reveals asbestos<br />
based materials integrated with the floor<br />
shuttering. The general services provision to<br />
the block is poor and would require total refit.<br />
A Building Condition Survey has been prepared<br />
as a supporting document to this application.<br />
Modern standards of catering provision and<br />
living accommodation on military sites now<br />
requires messing facilities to be within five<br />
minutes walk of any accommodation block.<br />
In this instance, any use of this block for its<br />
original purpose is not possible.<br />
Refurbishment Works and<br />
Accessibility Improvements to<br />
Listed Buildings<br />
The likely user profile of each building and<br />
the extent to which DDA compliance is<br />
required, has been considered with the aim of<br />
minimising effects to Listed Buildings. Minimal<br />
works are required to the following buildings.<br />
BR 0006 – Officer’s SLA and BR 0009 –<br />
Officer’s SLA<br />
These facilities front onto the formal parade<br />
ground, and form a geometric horseshoe with<br />
other listed accommodation including the<br />
Officer’s Mess. BR 0006 and BR 0009 are<br />
both Grade 2* listed. The block is currently<br />
occupied by Officers SLAs. These buildings<br />
around the parade square have been carefully<br />
looked after by the RSME – including recent<br />
re-roofing work.<br />
The proposals for BR 0006 affect only<br />
westernmost end wing of the existing building<br />
– and only the basement floor of this wing.<br />
These proposals are handed for BR 0009.<br />
The existing accommodation will be subject<br />
to careful removal of recently constructed<br />
lightweight studwork walls and making good<br />
to create enough space within the undisturbed<br />
original building material for two additional<br />
living quarters for officers in each building. In<br />
addition, provision of new utility rooms at front<br />
and back of each end wing will increase the<br />
capacity of the SLA.<br />
BR 0006<br />
BR 0010 – Regimental Headquarters<br />
The regimental headquarters building is an<br />
imposing and solid looking brick-built edifice.<br />
Its solidity is vested in the 100mm recesses<br />
used around selected windows and entrances.<br />
It is a listed building (Grade 2) included within<br />
the Conservation Area.<br />
The internal accommodation is proposed to<br />
be updated to provide a wheelchair accessible<br />
wc room at the northern side by adjusting the<br />
internal existing WC layout.<br />
Similarly, an external access ramp will be<br />
provided to the northern entrance on the<br />
west elevation to meet the needs of disabled<br />
people. The proposed location of the external<br />
ramp would require minor re-modelling of the<br />
existing low level planting bed.<br />
BR 0010 as existing<br />
P16
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
A stair lift will be provided on the northern<br />
staircase to ensure full disabled access<br />
throughout the building along existing wide and<br />
level corridors.<br />
BR 0029 – Headquarters Building<br />
This grand building sits on the formal axis of<br />
the parade ground on the other side of Pasley<br />
Road and expresses many crafted details to<br />
the external finishes – mainly in brick. Works<br />
are proposed for each of the existing floors to<br />
generally improve accessibility and functionality<br />
inuse as an office block. The building is Grade<br />
2 listed and clearly within the Conservation Area.<br />
Firstly the requirements of the proposed use of<br />
the building must be considered.<br />
The offices required have been arranged<br />
over as few floors of the building as possible,<br />
taking into account their direct communication<br />
with each other and with other existing<br />
administrative functions already in place and<br />
used by RSME. The building is ‘stepped’ with a<br />
half-flight of stairs between the ‘front’ (western)<br />
ground floor and the ‘back’ (eastern) ground<br />
floor, and it is this half—flight which requires<br />
some form of access for disabled and infirm<br />
people.<br />
The proposals do not represent a change<br />
of use of the building and therefore do<br />
not invoke compliance with the current<br />
Building Regulations. However, the Disability<br />
Discrimination Act obliges the applicant to<br />
make reasonable adjustments to the access<br />
into and within the building – and the standard<br />
of acceptability of such adjustments is defined<br />
by Approved Document M of the Building<br />
Regulations.<br />
After detailed discussions both pre- and postapplication,<br />
the local authority have advised<br />
that a permanent stairlift for the half-flight<br />
would be unacceptable due to the effects<br />
of drilling into the stair treads or fixing to the<br />
cast iron balustrade. They also advise that a<br />
permanent Approved Document M compliant<br />
access from the southern courtyard would be<br />
unacceptable in the Listed Building context<br />
since this would involve damaging ‘character’<br />
elements of the building, namely, repositioning<br />
of cast iron downpipes, a floor gully, reconfiguring<br />
existing cast iron geometric pattern<br />
guardings and construction of a wider ‘bridge’<br />
across basement perimeter access.<br />
It is proposed that no permanent access<br />
feature for external access into the building<br />
will be incorporated for disabled persons.<br />
Instead, a temporary and ‘managed’ ramp<br />
system is proposed in order to preserve the<br />
historic features of this building. For internal<br />
access to assist vertical circulation, again, no<br />
permanent features are proposed with access<br />
being managed by the use of temporary and<br />
moveable stair climbers.<br />
The basement floor of the building will have<br />
some non-original partitions removed and new<br />
construction work in lightweight removable<br />
partitions to create changing rooms, locker<br />
rooms and toilets for Military Guard Service.<br />
Drainage and plumbing will connect wherever<br />
possible to existing runs and any new drainage<br />
work will be undertaken sensitively to minimize<br />
disruption to the existing fabric and to avoid<br />
the use of external pipework where possible.<br />
No inward opening doors will be converted to<br />
outward opening.<br />
On the ground floor, some very minor<br />
demolition work is required to remove nonoriginal<br />
walls and some doors. New work<br />
comprises construction of lightweight partition<br />
walls to create disabled toilets, cleaners rooms<br />
and locker rooms with access to different levels<br />
being managed by automated stair climbers.<br />
These works are proposed to be undertaken<br />
to provide access for disabled people to<br />
relevant accommodation in accordance with<br />
DDA for civilian employees. A temporary and<br />
“managed” access ramp to a side door is<br />
also proposed.<br />
On the first floor, one new opening is to be<br />
created in an original wall for a single door.<br />
New work includes construction of two walls<br />
– one in keeping with original fabric – to create<br />
new offices.<br />
Access to the basement would not be sensible<br />
because a number of single steps exist<br />
throughout the basement floor. Access to<br />
the ‘rear’ ground floor only would not provide<br />
sufficient office space. Access to the ‘front’<br />
ground floor only would not provide sufficient<br />
office space and would also require a means<br />
of access from the prominent and particularly<br />
finely detailed main entrance which would be<br />
undesirable. Therefore the proposal represents<br />
a sensible approach, making a reasonable<br />
amount of office space accessible which is<br />
reasonably capable of being accessed.<br />
BR 0029<br />
P17
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
Proposed New Buildings<br />
BR 1016 – JRSLA<br />
Use<br />
As part of the proposed rationalization of<br />
training within all the sites in Chatham used<br />
by RSME, new and improved single living<br />
accommodation is required. Explicit guidelines<br />
prepared by MoD dictate the size of room and<br />
en suite facilities to be offered. These rooms<br />
will be occupied for the duration of the training<br />
courses by junior ranks – the lengths of the<br />
courses vary – but are rarely longer than three<br />
months. As such, robust modular units similar<br />
to those developed by the hospitality trade are<br />
eminently suitable. The rooms are clustered<br />
to allow shared main entrances to identifiable<br />
suites of six or seven rooms supported by<br />
sitting rooms and utility rooms. Such provision<br />
moves away from shared barrack rooms and<br />
enables a greater degree of independence to<br />
the trainees and a higher standard of comfort.<br />
This enhances recruitment. It also requires<br />
consequent closer proximity to social and<br />
messing functions.<br />
Scale<br />
The proposal for a large single living<br />
accommodation block for Junior Ranks (JRSLA)<br />
sits on an area of land which falls away tothe<br />
north east markedly. This allows the proposal<br />
to exhibit a three storey elevation to Pasley<br />
Road – which is the same number of storeys<br />
as the building required to be demolished on<br />
its site. Using the contours, the proposal steps<br />
down by one floor to the west - presenting<br />
a three storey elevation to a junior ranks<br />
courtyard. This allows the combined mess to<br />
be built with the same number of storeys as<br />
the existing junior ranks mess proposed to<br />
be demolished.<br />
P18<br />
Sketch showing relief achieved on elevations on BR 1016<br />
Final proposal – elevation to south of BR 1017<br />
The scale of the building at three storeys tall<br />
– despite having its ground floor set a mtre<br />
and a half below the existing block – marries<br />
respectfully into the context of the parade<br />
ground and Pasley Road character.<br />
Layout<br />
BR 1016 (JRSLA) is aligned on its easternmost<br />
perimeter with the listed building BR 010 and<br />
parallel to the Pasley Road formal avenue.<br />
This alignment is slightly further west than<br />
the existing building to be demolished and<br />
will expose a small breakin the built skyline to<br />
the formal avenue in its north western corner.<br />
However, this location will permit the retention<br />
of most of the maturing trees on an existing<br />
sward of grass contributing to the aligned<br />
displacement of features along Pasley Road<br />
– and these trees effectively close the same<br />
corner from ‘leaked’ views tothe north west.<br />
BR1016 may be conceived as a cluster of four<br />
‘three wing’ buildings combined to form a<br />
single construction. This winged arrangement<br />
is an essential element of the brief which<br />
requires groups of six or seven soldiers to be<br />
‘housed’ together.<br />
Each of these wings share a common access<br />
point and, on the upper floors, a sitting<br />
room. These sitting rooms project to form<br />
an ‘oriel’ which gives relief to the frontage<br />
of this building which is constructed using<br />
pre-fabricated modular units. These oriels<br />
also signify the entrances to these clusters.<br />
These entrances are accessed directly from<br />
formal spaces around them – either as existing<br />
(along the east on Pasley Road) or along a new<br />
frontage to a new ‘junior ranks courtyard’ (on<br />
the west).
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
Evolutionary sketches to explore emphasis on entrances and to diminish mass<br />
Two of these common access points front<br />
Pasley Road – thereby offering interest<br />
and relief to this elevation. Combined with<br />
modelling of the brickwork ‘in situ’ cladding<br />
and expressed window reveals, the design<br />
for this elevation is entirely in context with the<br />
Conservation Area context. This is despite<br />
the strict delineation of the Conservation Area<br />
being along Pasley Road itself – omitting the<br />
site of the current building and its grassed<br />
verge frontage. The other two entrances<br />
open onto the new Junior Ranks courtyard<br />
to be created between this building and the<br />
proposed combined mess.<br />
Final proposal – elevation to Pasley Road<br />
P19
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
In accordance with the project brief, this<br />
building may require to be constructed in two<br />
phases. The entire frontage onto Pasley Road<br />
will be constructed in a single phase.<br />
Landscape<br />
The proposals recognize that the character of<br />
the area is imbued just as keenly by the formal<br />
landscape arrangements as by the high quality<br />
buildings within the conservation area. The<br />
Pasley Road works are kept deliberately low<br />
key in order not to compete with the existing<br />
character – and the proposal aims to retain<br />
most of the trees between Pasley Road and the<br />
BR1016 proposal.<br />
The proposal to arrange common accesses<br />
from Pasley Road requires a hard landscaped<br />
approach to the building onthis frontage which<br />
will be wider and more carefully considered<br />
than the existing paved perimeter maintenance<br />
route. Changes in level are proposed to be<br />
afforded by steps from North Road and by<br />
steps again down to the service road to the<br />
north of the block. A level approach/ramped<br />
pathway willlink these entances to Pasley<br />
Road pavements. The strategy to move the<br />
building line westward by approximately one<br />
metre allows both the retention of the existing<br />
trees and grading down of the existing grass<br />
verge land form – with only limited use of low<br />
retaining walls. Such careful arrangement of<br />
hard and soft landscaping abutting the built<br />
proposals is in keeping with the consercation<br />
area context.<br />
BR1016 and the proposed combined mess<br />
is an important recreational and circulation<br />
space for junior ranks. A small kick-about area<br />
is provided adjacent to landscape screening<br />
between the formal SNCO drop off/entrance<br />
and courtyards. A change of level between<br />
the two new buildings is accentuated in<br />
hardlandscaping and refers to the rectangular<br />
and skewed geometry created in the space.<br />
This space will accommodate a a high number<br />
of pedestrian movements as the junior ranks<br />
attend meal times and socialize in the club<br />
(first floor of the combined mess). Shade<br />
structures and street furniture will add to the<br />
sense of place – together with planted trees<br />
and raised beds. This courtyard terminates on<br />
the north edge in a retaining wall incorporating<br />
ornamental steps and ramps.<br />
Appearance<br />
The modular buildings are essentially planar<br />
in their core construction but, on the Pasley<br />
Road elevation and the JR courtyard elevation<br />
include a degree of modelling on the outer<br />
leaf in deference to the expressed ‘solidity’ of<br />
the listed buildings around the parade square.<br />
Despite the modular construction, the depth of<br />
the reveals is emphasized as far as practicable<br />
so that the new modular construction sits<br />
comfortably with their revered and historic<br />
neighbours.<br />
However, the designs avoid pastiche. Instead,<br />
the proposed elevations quietly proclaim<br />
ther modular construction and are intended<br />
to represent contemporary good practice<br />
combined with appropriate proportions.<br />
BR 1017 – JRSLA<br />
Scale<br />
Further north on the site, an existing three<br />
storey SLA block is proposed to be demolished<br />
and a new three storey JRSLA constructed with<br />
different layout. In each case, the footprints<br />
of the proosals are larger than the buildings<br />
they replace but their location and perimeter<br />
respects the existing road layouts and creates<br />
open spaces for recreation.<br />
Layout<br />
BR 1017 is a similar building to BR1016 and<br />
combines two of these three wing elements<br />
and utilizes the same oriels and materials to<br />
accentuate the entrances. The orientation of<br />
the building and its location are selected to<br />
create larger ‘urban’ squares.<br />
Appearance<br />
The modular construction of the proposal<br />
mirrors the appearance of the proposed BR<br />
1016 JRSLA. This will help to create a campus<br />
style to the new developments and yet pays<br />
similar respect to the Conservation Area to<br />
enable the new construction to blend with the<br />
existing.<br />
Along North Road and the service road,<br />
retaining structures are already used to cope<br />
with the changes in level. These will be<br />
reinterpreted to suit a proposed difference in<br />
level east to west of one storey.<br />
The courtyard between the proposed JRSLA<br />
P20<br />
Developmental model of the proposed Combined<br />
Mess in topographical context
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
BR 1018 – JR and SNCO Combined Mess<br />
Use<br />
The existing JR mess and SNCOs mess each<br />
are in need of renewal and are inappropriately<br />
planned for a contemporary mess facility.<br />
There are clear benefits – in operational terms<br />
as well as in effective site layout terms – to<br />
providing a single kitchen delivering ‘in two<br />
directions’ to two separated messes. It is<br />
important, in the military brief, to keep the<br />
two provisions separated. Dining rooms<br />
and recreational rooms for each of the ranks<br />
are also separately provided. Back of house<br />
functions – such as food delivery, staff<br />
ablutions, stores etc also need to be divorced<br />
from the two front of house activities.<br />
The combined mess will occupy a central<br />
location on site to cater directly to JR and<br />
SNCO living accommodation.<br />
Scale<br />
The site constraints are exacting – bounded<br />
by existing roads, and retaining walls on<br />
north and south sides – together with need<br />
to create formal open spaces and new SLA<br />
accommodation on both eaqstern and western<br />
edges. The volume of the construction is<br />
prescribed by an explicit brief – relieved by<br />
efficient use of dining spaces which can be<br />
flexibly divided based on occurrences of<br />
special catering events.<br />
The proposed site for the Combined Mess is<br />
mainly on an existing car park which need not<br />
be re-provided (there is sufficient space else<br />
where on site). It is understood that this car<br />
park is constructed on ‘made’ ground. This<br />
means that much of the back of house facilities<br />
can be accommodated in a basement which<br />
fits with the topography of the site and with<br />
the simple excavation of ‘made’ ground. This<br />
limits the proposed accommodation to single<br />
and two-storey massing above new ground<br />
levels. Although these storey heights are larger<br />
than ‘domestic’ provision – to cater for dining<br />
halls and club facilities, the overall height of the<br />
facility is kept to a minimum and is unlikely to<br />
affect the visible outlines observed from Dock<br />
Road. Butterfly roofs over the dining hall and<br />
club, together with passive light and ventilation<br />
stacks incorporated above them, do not detract<br />
from the general low profile offered by the<br />
proposed building.<br />
Layout<br />
In keeping with the delicate balance between<br />
buildings and open space which characterize<br />
BromptonBarracks conservation areas, the<br />
proposed combined mess successfully<br />
condenses two buildings into one. This<br />
reduces the development scope and takes<br />
advantage of efficiencies of a single kitchen<br />
and flexible dining space. The combined mess<br />
BR1018 is therefore a complicated building<br />
which responds to its location in a number<br />
of ways. One side of the building directly<br />
addresses a new formal courtyard for the<br />
SNCOs – which will be used for erection of<br />
marquees on ‘mess nights’ and other special<br />
occasions.<br />
On the eastern side, this building addresses<br />
the new JR courtyard with a clear and skewed<br />
entrance which helps to create a degree of<br />
enclosure.<br />
On this face, the building is predominantly<br />
two storeys high – giving a well-proportioned<br />
enclosure to the JR courtyard. On the southern<br />
edge, this building addresses a rising retaining<br />
wall but keeps a deliberately low profile<br />
except to accentuate the SNCO entrance.<br />
The northern elevation takes advantage of the<br />
change in level across the site such that this<br />
Design development sketch of SNCO courtyard<br />
Evolutionary sketch of JR courtyard<br />
P21
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
elevation is three storeys tall. This massing<br />
equates with the height of the mess building<br />
it replaces. The north elevation is mainly<br />
glazed – being a large dining room on the<br />
ground floor and a large junior ranks club on<br />
the first floor. The ground floor dining room is<br />
usually to be occupied by junior ranks – but on<br />
formal occasions, a part of it can be adapted<br />
to accommodate banqueting functions for<br />
the SNCOs. Thus the main amenity aspect<br />
northwards – over the River <strong>Medway</strong> dockyards<br />
– is shared betwen junior ranks and SNCOs.<br />
This same aspect is also a feature of the SNCO<br />
external space. The northern aspect of this<br />
glazed elevation permits views without inviting<br />
excessive solar gain. This glazed treatment is<br />
continued through to the eastern elevation to<br />
express this space in the junior ranks courtyard<br />
– further accentuated by landscape modelling<br />
so that this ‘lightweight box’ has a presence<br />
facing the new JRSLA BR 1016.<br />
Where the lightweight box concept applies, a<br />
curtain wall system is proposed using double<br />
glazed elements and insulated cladding<br />
spandrel panels/rainscreen cladding panels to<br />
complement the ‘solidity’ of the other elements<br />
of the building. This glazed element is relieved<br />
by deep shadow gaps on its perimeter.<br />
Landscape<br />
The courtyard created between the proposed<br />
BR1025 (SNCO’s SLA) and the proposed<br />
combined mess BR 1018 is consciously<br />
rectangular with views of trees as the land falls<br />
away to the River <strong>Medway</strong>. Trees in this area<br />
will require to be removed, leaving a grassed<br />
and hard paved area with occasional access<br />
by maintenance vehicles only. Some small<br />
ornamental trees will adorn the new courtyard<br />
allowing sufficient space for a marquee. This<br />
courtyard also terminates on the north edge in<br />
a retaining wall incorporating service steps for<br />
maintenance access.<br />
The junior ranks courtyard terminates on the<br />
northern face in a series of terraces/steps with<br />
integral ramps. The materials of the steps and<br />
terraces will echo brick plinth materials used<br />
oneachof the JRSLAs and the mess. Formal<br />
raised beds, and orthogonally arranged court<br />
of trees, a small multi-use games area and<br />
an area extended from the junior ranks dining<br />
room (for outside dining) will promote a busy<br />
and well used social space – for the barracks.<br />
The courtyard will also encourage access from<br />
the south (North Road) via a further formally<br />
oriented flight of external steps and ramp –<br />
deliberately separated from the SNCOs<br />
formal entrance.<br />
The retaining wall at the foot of the SNCO<br />
courtyard is proposed to replace the existing<br />
wall which is noted to be included in the<br />
Conservation Area Character Area 1. The<br />
existing retaining wall – which is not of<br />
architectural or landscape merit – will be<br />
demolished to allow redevelopment of the<br />
combined mess. The new wall will have<br />
more presence and be more in keeping with<br />
the existing building BR007A and the new<br />
combined mess and help to tie these two<br />
buildings together oin a landscape context.<br />
Appearance<br />
The solidity of the listed buildings on site is<br />
echoed on the proposed BR1018 in two ways<br />
– each expressed differently. This building<br />
is concieved as a lightweight construction<br />
with engineered framing system, supported<br />
on a plinth which ties it to the landscape<br />
context. This plinth is modelled with corbels<br />
and pilasters in masonry or brickwork – yellow<br />
stocks to refer to the existing context. These<br />
materials extend beyond the building to create<br />
the retaining structures to each of the new<br />
courtyards. The lightweight box contains<br />
the prime functions of the mess – the dining<br />
rooms, club and serveries. Appended to this<br />
compact envelope are the service facilities –<br />
entrance halls, toilets and vertical circulation<br />
cores. These latter constitute a second ‘solid’<br />
element bracing the lightweihgt construction.<br />
This is proposed to be constructed in masonry<br />
with different texture and colour. The two<br />
masonry materials proposed will complement<br />
the two masonry materials proposed for<br />
the JRSLAs.<br />
The structural framing elements on the glazed/<br />
clad northern elevation are relieved by shadow<br />
gaps at the base and top. It is also relieved<br />
by expressed structural columns which also<br />
act as vertical brises soleil against late setting<br />
summer sun. Both the courtyards will include<br />
steel and timber pergola structures to enhance<br />
the ‘human’scale ofthe building and provide<br />
additional shading to the periphery.<br />
Three ‘pavilions’ are also picked out in a second<br />
cladding material – the SNCOs entrances (one<br />
of which includes a casual bar) and the service<br />
shop alongside the junior ranks entrance.<br />
These are also identifiable by their trapezoidal<br />
plan which runs counter to the generally<br />
orthogonal layout of the mess. This limited<br />
divergence from the orthogonal deliberately<br />
closes or opens views onto the respective<br />
courtyards.<br />
The roofscape is important and includes a<br />
butterfly roof – admitting light and ventilation<br />
to the front and rear of the larger upper floor<br />
spaces – and passive ventilation stacks/<br />
light wells.<br />
Again, the roof material is proposed to be a<br />
neutral non-reflective colour.<br />
BR 1025 – SNCO SLA<br />
Use<br />
Considerable sensitivity has been applied<br />
to the provision of SNCO single living<br />
accommodation. Calculation of the<br />
accommodation needs for this rank proves that<br />
refurbishment of existing accommodation on<br />
the footprint of this proposal would not provide<br />
adequate numbers of rooms. Refurbishment<br />
of the same block was also incapable of<br />
providing rooms of a size compliant with<br />
established standards. The SNCOs need to<br />
be located together – preferably within one<br />
building – in order to promote a military team<br />
ethic. This requirement obviated other options<br />
for provision of new SNCO accommodation<br />
– which included new blocks in more remote<br />
parts of the site. RSME preference not to split<br />
the SNCO accommodation also precluded<br />
pursuit of larger proposals agglomerated with<br />
the proposed Combined Mess.<br />
P22<br />
Design development sketch of north elevation of BR1018
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
Such ‘optioneering’ led to the optimum solution<br />
to provide all the accommodation within<br />
one new block as proposed on the site of a<br />
demolished BR 007A. The team advantages<br />
combine with their proximity to the new mess.<br />
Scale<br />
The existing building BR 007A sets a clear<br />
precedent on the scale of the proposal. The<br />
new SNCO SLA will be a combination of three<br />
and foour storey accommodation – as was BR<br />
007A. The overall height of the proposal will<br />
not exceed the height of BR 007A. The visibility<br />
of the new proposal will not be materially<br />
different when viewed from off-site along<br />
Dock Road (refer to the Landscape and Visual<br />
Impact Assessment accompanying<br />
the application).<br />
separates – and provides privacy for – the living<br />
accommodation from the mess. This courtyard<br />
is designed to accommodate marquees for<br />
summer events and to provide green open<br />
space with pleasant views. It contains a<br />
blend of hard and soft landscape features<br />
which together provide amenity space and<br />
practical emergency and maintenance access.<br />
The retaining wall at the northern end of the<br />
courtyard will be reconstructed sympathetically<br />
and informs the materials of both the<br />
Combined Mess and the BR 1025 proposal.<br />
To the north west, the land forms fall away<br />
steeply revealing views over River <strong>Medway</strong><br />
over Dock Road. Existing tree planting on<br />
this bank screen views from off site of the<br />
Brompton Barracks buildings generally – these<br />
will be maintained without change.<br />
The new block is wider and longer than the<br />
predecessor but this is successfully mitigated<br />
by articulation of the NE-SW wing such that<br />
elevations will not be smaller in presentation.<br />
Layout<br />
The proposed layout of this proposed facility<br />
is constrained on its eastern frontage by the<br />
creation of an SNCO courtyard as a formal<br />
landscaped space. The building line on this<br />
perimeter is maintained at approximately the<br />
same location as the easternmost edge of BR<br />
007A. It is constrained on its north western<br />
edge by the existing access road which cannot<br />
be realigned due to its topography. The<br />
proposal runs parallel to this access road.<br />
The layout also respects views out from the<br />
listed Officers’ Mess building and is kept to a<br />
compact footprint in order to affect these views<br />
as minimally as practicable.<br />
Landscape<br />
To the east, the proposal addresses the<br />
important new SNCO courtyard which<br />
Late design evolution of BR1025<br />
P23
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
Appearance<br />
With this proposal, a careful balance has been<br />
achieved between pursuing an appropriate<br />
appearance in keeping with the BR 1016 and<br />
BR 1017 JRSLA proposals (which primarily<br />
address the Conservation Area on the<br />
parade ground) and a direct response to the<br />
architecture of the adjacent listed building.<br />
Although the appearance of the BR 007A<br />
building is not of particular merit, some aspects<br />
do pay reverence to its listed building setting.<br />
Such features include use of yellow stock<br />
bricks, feature courses and parapet roof details.<br />
These are included into the proposed BR<br />
1025 for the same reason. The roof material<br />
is proposed to be a standing seam metal roof<br />
which allows a shallower pitch to the existing<br />
building to be demolished. Fenestration<br />
follows the same rhythms established for<br />
the proposed JRSLAs. Similarly, a mixture of<br />
yellow stock specification will provide a more<br />
textured plinth and end-pieces to be evident in<br />
elevation.<br />
The acute angle derived on plan from the<br />
SNCO courtyard and the access road is used<br />
for a prominent main stair well – the primary<br />
entrance of the building. This feature is<br />
expressed on the elevations by extending<br />
the application of the textured appearance<br />
brickwork, limited use of coloured cladding<br />
(taking a cue from the oriels provided on the<br />
JRSLAs) and larger areas of windows and<br />
glazing. This separated treatment on the<br />
elevations of the acute angle also refer to the<br />
‘pavilionesque’ elements in the architecture of<br />
the proposed Combined Mess building.<br />
These features allow the building to be seen as<br />
part of a ‘campus’ created north of the parade<br />
ground ensemble by the application proposals<br />
- whilst embedding it appropriately into the<br />
Listed Building context.<br />
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3. access<br />
P25
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P26
33. Access<br />
Vehicular and Traffic Access<br />
The site is secured at the main front gate<br />
to restrict vehicular access to authorized<br />
personnel. A side access is used at irregular<br />
times by authorized personnel. There are no<br />
proposed changes to the site accesses.<br />
Car parking provision on site will be reduced<br />
by the proposals to build upon the car park<br />
adjacent to BR 012 and BR 007A. This is<br />
consistent with the proposed reduction in<br />
numbers attending the site.<br />
Security policies dictate that cars may not be<br />
parked within 25m of any building perimeter.<br />
Traffic access around the site is currently<br />
organized into established routes – including<br />
a one way system which allows proper<br />
access for all vehicles. The proposals include<br />
realignment of the service road to the north of<br />
the existing JR Mess in order to allow a larger<br />
developable footprint for the new combined<br />
mess. This route will include a reversing<br />
bay service access to the basement of the<br />
proposed combined mess.<br />
The new facilities have been designed to<br />
provide full emergency vehicle access as<br />
described in Approved Document B of the<br />
Building Regulations. Maintenance vehicle<br />
access is provided for cherry pickers to the<br />
new buildings. Levels and layouts are designed<br />
accordingly in the landscape proposals.<br />
No other changes to the vehicular access<br />
afforded on site are proposed.<br />
Inclusive Access<br />
The new buildings will comply in full with the<br />
requirements of Approved Document M of the<br />
Building Regulations.<br />
The Disability Discrimination Act requires<br />
provision of adjustments to ensure that<br />
disabled people have reasonable access to<br />
the site. The recruitment, employment and<br />
deployment policies operated by Holdfast<br />
and MoD ensure that disabled people are not<br />
unreasonably denied access to the facilities on<br />
site. Some areas of the site are restricted to<br />
use by military personnel such that they are not<br />
covered by DDA.<br />
The SLAs each have disabled room provision<br />
on an accessible part of their ground floors.<br />
The combined mess is fitted with lifts for<br />
passenger use and each building is amply<br />
provided with wheelchair accessible toilets,<br />
reasonable provision of tactile and tonal<br />
surfaces to aid navigation by people with<br />
visual impairment.<br />
Sustainable Transport<br />
The location of many facilities within the<br />
Barracks site, and immediately adjacent<br />
(Service Families Housing, HiVE Community<br />
Centre, shops, Gymnasium) means the site<br />
is already highly sustainable. The Holdfast<br />
Consortium of companies includes ESS who<br />
would introduce ‘Pay-As-You-Dine’ facilities for<br />
all ranks which would further reduce off-site<br />
travel. Coaches are used to bring trainees<br />
from other MOD site and for social events,<br />
whilst personnel carriers are used for training<br />
exercises.<br />
In terms of travel to work, the proposal will<br />
see a 7% reduction in staffing overall (from<br />
759 to 708). There would be an increase in the<br />
proportion of those who are civilian of some<br />
86 staff members. The increase in civilian<br />
employment is mainly a result of specific staff<br />
positions being transferred to the Consortium<br />
BROMPTON BARRACKS<br />
D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
companies. Military employees now, and<br />
transferees to the civilian sector, may live off<br />
site so travel patterns would not necessarily<br />
change in a material way. Due to rotation of all<br />
senior staff every 2 years it is not possible to<br />
prepare a relevant Site Travel Plan currently but<br />
one could be prepared on occupation of the<br />
site by the Holdfast project.<br />
Sustainable transport methods, including<br />
walking, cycling and car sharing, are already<br />
available on site. The site is highly accessible<br />
by public transport, with frequent bus services<br />
by the site entrance on Wood Street, and<br />
Gillingham rail station within walking distance.<br />
Bus services are as follows:<br />
• Arriva ExpressLine 101 - Every 15 minutes,<br />
Gillingham-Chatham-Maidstone;<br />
• Arriva Mainline 182 - Every 10 minutes,<br />
Chatham-Gillingham-Twydall;<br />
• 113/114 - Hourly loop service Chatham-<br />
Gillingham-Hempstead Valley-Chatham<br />
(114 is the reverse) - hourly, not evenings<br />
or Sundays; and<br />
• 156 - Chatham to Rochester (4-5<br />
departures per day, not Sundays)<br />
The site is 1.2km (15 minutes’) level walk from<br />
Gillingham rail station which is served by the<br />
following services:<br />
• 4tph (trains per hour) to London Victoria<br />
via the <strong>Medway</strong> Towns and<br />
Bromley South;<br />
• 2tph to London Charing Cross via Dartford<br />
and Woolwich Arsenal ;<br />
• 2tph to Faversham, Canterbury East and<br />
Dover Priory; and<br />
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• 2tph to Faversham, Margate<br />
and Ramsgate.<br />
There are not understood to be any capacity<br />
shortfalls on the bus and train routes.<br />
There would be a slight reduction in parking<br />
available on site due to the choice of some<br />
of these locations for new buildings. This<br />
is commensurate with sustainable travel<br />
objectives and the overall reduction of staffing.<br />
Parking will remain controlled by a<br />
permit scheme.<br />
P28
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D E S I G N A N D A C C E S S S T A T E M E N T<br />
P29