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CARE KENYA/SITE NOV 2009<br />

Kaluworks limited also manufacturers <strong>the</strong> Pard<strong>in</strong>i alum<strong>in</strong>ium milk cans which have gaskets <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir lockable lids mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m leak-proof. Ashut Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g limited is manufacturers of milk<br />

cans as well as milk scoops/p<strong>in</strong>ts and own <strong>the</strong> DATINI trademark.<br />

<strong>Milk</strong> handlers should clean <strong>the</strong>ir current plastic milk c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ers appropriately as an immediate<br />

soluti<strong>on</strong> to improved milk quality. A l<strong>on</strong>g term soluti<strong>on</strong> would be to acquire alum<strong>in</strong>ium milk<br />

cans with <strong>the</strong> reorganizati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> sector <strong>in</strong> regard to milk collecti<strong>on</strong> and transportati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

iv. <strong>Milk</strong> Test<strong>in</strong>g Equipment<br />

The milk producers and collectors <strong>in</strong> Garissa perform sensory tests <strong>on</strong> milk before buy<strong>in</strong>g. They<br />

normally taste <strong>the</strong> raw camel milk us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> lids of <strong>the</strong> milk c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ers to determ<strong>in</strong>e its freshness.<br />

Tast<strong>in</strong>g and even c<strong>on</strong>sum<strong>in</strong>g raw camel milk by <strong>the</strong><br />

producers and collectors was discouraged dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g because of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>herent danger of <strong>in</strong>fecti<strong>on</strong> with<br />

diseases such as Brucellosis and Typhoid. The camel milk<br />

handlers were also tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>on</strong> basic milk test<strong>in</strong>g techniques<br />

such <strong>the</strong> simple clot-<strong>on</strong>-boil<strong>in</strong>g test by boil<strong>in</strong>g a small<br />

amount of camel milk <strong>in</strong> a spo<strong>on</strong> over a flame to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>the</strong> freshness of <strong>the</strong> milk <strong>in</strong>stead of tast<strong>in</strong>g. They were also<br />

shown how to perform <strong>the</strong> density test us<strong>in</strong>g a lactometer so<br />

as to detect milk adulterated with water.<br />

<strong>Milk</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g equipment<br />

v. <strong>Milk</strong> Pasteurizati<strong>on</strong> Equipment<br />

The primary milk collectors at Kamu<strong>the</strong> shared how <strong>the</strong>y use <strong>the</strong> milk-filled plastic milk<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ers to boil milk <strong>in</strong>directly by dipp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> a sufuria of boil<strong>in</strong>g water over a simple fire<br />

place. They shared how this method takes l<strong>on</strong>g to heat and cool <strong>the</strong> milk and this leads to<br />

burst<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> milk c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ers while <strong>on</strong> transit if it is transported hot. There is simple equipment<br />

which is more efficient and <strong>the</strong> camel milk handlers can use it to heat-treat camel milk <strong>in</strong>directly<br />

and later cool it sufficiently <strong>the</strong>reby elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cidences of <strong>the</strong> plastic c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>er burst<strong>in</strong>g while<br />

<strong>in</strong> transit. This equipment will also be necessary <strong>on</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> Garissa milk traders establish milk<br />

canteens. This equipment <strong>in</strong>cludes:<br />

o Improved energy sav<strong>in</strong>g jikos<br />

The energy sav<strong>in</strong>g jikos are ideal for milk pasteurizati<strong>on</strong> s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>y do not waste heat energy<br />

to <strong>the</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>ment but <strong>in</strong>stead c<strong>on</strong>centrate all heat energy to <strong>the</strong> milk be<strong>in</strong>g pasteurized.<br />

They are c<strong>on</strong>structed <strong>in</strong> a special way with clay bricks, charcoal dust, sand and fireproof<br />

cement to ensure that <strong>the</strong> jikos are <strong>in</strong>sulated aga<strong>in</strong>st heat loss. There are many jua kali<br />

artisans capable of fabricat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se jikos.<br />

Assignment <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> under <strong>ELMT</strong> compiled by SITE<br />

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