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Training Module for Community Animal Health Workers in Somalia

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Introduction<br />

The keep<strong>in</strong>g of livestock <strong>for</strong>ms a ma<strong>in</strong> livelihood <strong>for</strong> pastoral communities of <strong>Somalia</strong>. However,<br />

conflicts, <strong>in</strong>security and recurrent cycles of droughts have cont<strong>in</strong>ued to disrupt availability of animal<br />

health services to these communities. These expose the pastoral communities to great vulnerabilities<br />

of livestock diseases. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the past few years, <strong>in</strong>terventions by development agencies have<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Workers</strong> (CAHWs) delivery system to avail veter<strong>in</strong>ary cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

services to pastoral communities. The CAHWs are members of community, are actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

livestock keep<strong>in</strong>g and live with<strong>in</strong> the communities. To become CAHWs, such members of the<br />

community undergo tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g on basic veter<strong>in</strong>ary cl<strong>in</strong>ical skills and bus<strong>in</strong>ess management. The<br />

<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Module</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Workers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Somalia</strong> is a guide to assist facilitators <strong>in</strong><br />

preparation and delivery of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of prospective CAHWS on basic veter<strong>in</strong>ary cl<strong>in</strong>ical skills. It is<br />

comprised of three modules, I, II and III, each giv<strong>in</strong>g the relevant topics, objectives <strong>for</strong> topics, suitable<br />

methodology, estimated tim<strong>in</strong>g, materials and content outl<strong>in</strong>e. The aim of module I is to enable<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ees to make diagnosis and undertake treatment of disease problem, keep treatment records, and<br />

assist <strong>in</strong> control and prevention; the aim of module II is to enable tra<strong>in</strong>ees to understand concepts of<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess skills and disease surveillance and report<strong>in</strong>g; while the aim of module III is to enable<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ees to understand concepts of bus<strong>in</strong>ess skills and disease surveillance and report<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

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