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Impact Assessment of the Community Animal Health System in ...

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Annex 2. Mortality and case fatality rates<br />

Livestock<br />

species/disease<br />

Sheep and goats<br />

Helm<strong>in</strong>thosis<br />

Mange<br />

CCPP<br />

Babesiosis<br />

NSD<br />

PPR<br />

Sheep and goat<br />

pox<br />

Camels<br />

Helm<strong>in</strong>thosis<br />

Mange<br />

Trypanosomosis<br />

Camel pox<br />

Cattle<br />

Helm<strong>in</strong>thosis<br />

Trypanosomosis<br />

FMD<br />

CBPP<br />

Median case fatality<br />

rate reported <strong>in</strong><br />

Mandera West,<br />

owner-treated herds<br />

50.0%<br />

40.0%<br />

63.4%<br />

58.3%<br />

91.7%<br />

42.9%<br />

34.9%<br />

55.6%<br />

42.9%<br />

10.0 to 50.0%<br />

40.0%<br />

To add<br />

To add<br />

3.8%<br />

62.5%<br />

Mortality and case fatality rates reported <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

veter<strong>in</strong>ary literature<br />

Mortality varies by type <strong>of</strong> disease and age group. Type I<br />

ostertagosis causes high morbidity and low mortality;<br />

Type II ostertagosis causes low morbidity and high<br />

mortality, and <strong>the</strong>refore, a high case fatality rate 1 .<br />

Data not located.<br />

Mortality from 60-100% 1<br />

Case fatality <strong>in</strong> central Somalia 59% (10%-100%) 2<br />

No specific mortality data located. Sudden deaths can be<br />

confused with anthrax 1<br />

Mortality up to 90% 1<br />

High mortality 77 to 90%; high case fatality 1<br />

Mortality varies from 5 to 80% 1<br />

Variable depend<strong>in</strong>g on parasite(s), disease type, age<br />

group etc; case fatality can be high <strong>in</strong> some forms <strong>of</strong> acute<br />

disease<br />

Case fatality rate 69% <strong>in</strong> Turkana, Kenya; generally<br />

reported to be ‘high’ especially <strong>in</strong> calves 3<br />

High case fatality rate 1 ; 68.4% case fatality, Turkana,<br />

Kenya 3 ; death may occur after months or years;<br />

spontaneous recovery is rare 4<br />

5% to 30% case fatality rate 1 ; case fatality up to 28.5% <strong>in</strong><br />

Somalia 5<br />

As sheep and goats.<br />

High case fatality <strong>in</strong> both acute and chronic forms;<br />

spontaneous recovery is rare 4<br />

Case fatality rates:<br />

- Boran cattle, Ethiopia from 15.1% (

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