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COLUMN<br />

about energy efficiency or renewable<br />

energy.<br />

MATTER AND WASTE<br />

It is a matter of fact that industrialized<br />

nations have become throw-away<br />

societies. We label ourselves as ‘consumers’<br />

as if this is what our purpose<br />

in life is. Media <strong>and</strong> marketing do not<br />

just advertise products, they redefine<br />

your “wants” as “needs”. Obsolescence<br />

is built in to product design so that a<br />

replacement product will have to be<br />

purchased in a few years. This not only<br />

consumes large amounts of material<br />

<strong>and</strong> resources but rapidly exhausts<br />

l<strong>and</strong>fill capacity. How can attitudes<br />

toward purchases be changed from<br />

choices based on immediate cost<br />

to choices that consider the quality,<br />

durability <strong>and</strong> carbon footprint of the<br />

product? Take for instance, a plastic<br />

pop bottle cannot become another pop<br />

bottle upon recycling. It will be turned<br />

into a product or material of lower quality<br />

with fewer possible uses. Eventually,<br />

a product that has been downcycled like<br />

this loses its ability to be recycled hence<br />

becomes a waste.<br />

The idea of ‘waste’ needs to be<br />

discarded. From the aspect of regenerative,<br />

the output of the system of human<br />

consumption must become input for<br />

another process. This is popularized by<br />

the term “Cradle to Cradle” concept by<br />

William McDonough. In order to be able<br />

to achieve zero waste, all material needs<br />

to be categorized as either biological or<br />

technical. Technical materials, or nutrients,<br />

consist of non-toxic synthetic<br />

materials that can be continuously<br />

recycled without losing their integrity<br />

or quality. Biological nutrients are<br />

organic materials that can be returned<br />

to the natural environment to decompose<br />

once they are no longer useful to<br />

humans. These two categories needs<br />

to be kept separated from source so<br />

that objects <strong>and</strong> their components stay<br />

circulating continuously within their<br />

stream.<br />

ECONOMIES AND GOVERNANCE<br />

Our current economic paradigm is<br />

based on flawed theories. It fundamentally<br />

ignores the ecological foundations<br />

upon which all systems on earth are<br />

based. Its sole focus is financial capital<br />

– ignoring natural capital, human capital,<br />

social capital, <strong>and</strong> built capital. Can<br />

a system that simply measures one<br />

output – Goss Domestic Product GDP<br />

accurately measure the well-being or<br />

progressive growth of a society? For<br />

example, the disparity between rich<br />

<strong>and</strong> poor within a nation has a strong<br />

correlation to the health of the entire<br />

population. The less of a gap there is<br />

Biji Biji initiative, a social enterprise which focuses in product design of upcycled material, has been<br />

constantly finding creative ways to reuse trash through various prototype development <strong>and</strong> production.<br />

between those on top <strong>and</strong> those on the<br />

bottom, the healthier all citizens are.<br />

The regenerative aspect seeks a<br />

holistic alternative instead of the traditional<br />

economics. The true “Genuine<br />

Wealth” as proposed by Mark Anielski,<br />

an ecological economist, measures five<br />

capital assets: human, social, natural,<br />

built <strong>and</strong> financial. The findings conclude<br />

that the localization of the economy is<br />

an effective way of circulating resources<br />

within the community, thus impacting<br />

several of different types of capital<br />

simultaneously. Governments should<br />

facilitate policy to be flexible enough to<br />

encourage continual adjustments as<br />

we learn from the implementation of<br />

new strategies as described above to<br />

address the environmental, social <strong>and</strong><br />

economic issues facing society.<br />

Driving all these to happen<br />

While the amplification of regenerative<br />

WWW.MESYM.<br />

COM Malaysia<br />

Environmental<br />

Sustainability<br />

Youth<br />

Movements,<br />

an integrated<br />

virtual platform<br />

crowdsourcing<br />

on<br />

environmental<br />

movements<br />

within Malaysia,<br />

organizes<br />

monthly<br />

documentary<br />

screening<br />

which tries to<br />

bridge various<br />

stakeholder<br />

to a casual<br />

discussion.<br />

design written into six different<br />

aspects spanning across three major<br />

themes, the conversation on<br />

regenerative design is still relatively<br />

novice <strong>and</strong> its academic definition is<br />

still on the argument board. However,<br />

each of the regenerative principles<br />

themselves are quite broad <strong>and</strong><br />

there are many ways of being true to<br />

them through design. These may be<br />

discovered as our worldviews evolve<br />

to see problems in a new light, or as<br />

the application of certain design ideas<br />

fails – perfection should not get in the<br />

way of greatness – let’s start by doing<br />

something, which we have already,<br />

by riding on the green building wave,<br />

<strong>and</strong> improve it as we go. One thing<br />

is certain, that our current economic<br />

model <strong>and</strong> built environment<br />

progress does little or none<br />

progress to the overall well-being of<br />

society.<br />

green+.2014, november-december 33

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