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COLUMN<br />
about energy efficiency or renewable<br />
energy.<br />
MATTER AND WASTE<br />
It is a matter of fact that industrialized<br />
nations have become throw-away<br />
societies. We label ourselves as ‘consumers’<br />
as if this is what our purpose<br />
in life is. Media <strong>and</strong> marketing do not<br />
just advertise products, they redefine<br />
your “wants” as “needs”. Obsolescence<br />
is built in to product design so that a<br />
replacement product will have to be<br />
purchased in a few years. This not only<br />
consumes large amounts of material<br />
<strong>and</strong> resources but rapidly exhausts<br />
l<strong>and</strong>fill capacity. How can attitudes<br />
toward purchases be changed from<br />
choices based on immediate cost<br />
to choices that consider the quality,<br />
durability <strong>and</strong> carbon footprint of the<br />
product? Take for instance, a plastic<br />
pop bottle cannot become another pop<br />
bottle upon recycling. It will be turned<br />
into a product or material of lower quality<br />
with fewer possible uses. Eventually,<br />
a product that has been downcycled like<br />
this loses its ability to be recycled hence<br />
becomes a waste.<br />
The idea of ‘waste’ needs to be<br />
discarded. From the aspect of regenerative,<br />
the output of the system of human<br />
consumption must become input for<br />
another process. This is popularized by<br />
the term “Cradle to Cradle” concept by<br />
William McDonough. In order to be able<br />
to achieve zero waste, all material needs<br />
to be categorized as either biological or<br />
technical. Technical materials, or nutrients,<br />
consist of non-toxic synthetic<br />
materials that can be continuously<br />
recycled without losing their integrity<br />
or quality. Biological nutrients are<br />
organic materials that can be returned<br />
to the natural environment to decompose<br />
once they are no longer useful to<br />
humans. These two categories needs<br />
to be kept separated from source so<br />
that objects <strong>and</strong> their components stay<br />
circulating continuously within their<br />
stream.<br />
ECONOMIES AND GOVERNANCE<br />
Our current economic paradigm is<br />
based on flawed theories. It fundamentally<br />
ignores the ecological foundations<br />
upon which all systems on earth are<br />
based. Its sole focus is financial capital<br />
– ignoring natural capital, human capital,<br />
social capital, <strong>and</strong> built capital. Can<br />
a system that simply measures one<br />
output – Goss Domestic Product GDP<br />
accurately measure the well-being or<br />
progressive growth of a society? For<br />
example, the disparity between rich<br />
<strong>and</strong> poor within a nation has a strong<br />
correlation to the health of the entire<br />
population. The less of a gap there is<br />
Biji Biji initiative, a social enterprise which focuses in product design of upcycled material, has been<br />
constantly finding creative ways to reuse trash through various prototype development <strong>and</strong> production.<br />
between those on top <strong>and</strong> those on the<br />
bottom, the healthier all citizens are.<br />
The regenerative aspect seeks a<br />
holistic alternative instead of the traditional<br />
economics. The true “Genuine<br />
Wealth” as proposed by Mark Anielski,<br />
an ecological economist, measures five<br />
capital assets: human, social, natural,<br />
built <strong>and</strong> financial. The findings conclude<br />
that the localization of the economy is<br />
an effective way of circulating resources<br />
within the community, thus impacting<br />
several of different types of capital<br />
simultaneously. Governments should<br />
facilitate policy to be flexible enough to<br />
encourage continual adjustments as<br />
we learn from the implementation of<br />
new strategies as described above to<br />
address the environmental, social <strong>and</strong><br />
economic issues facing society.<br />
Driving all these to happen<br />
While the amplification of regenerative<br />
WWW.MESYM.<br />
COM Malaysia<br />
Environmental<br />
Sustainability<br />
Youth<br />
Movements,<br />
an integrated<br />
virtual platform<br />
crowdsourcing<br />
on<br />
environmental<br />
movements<br />
within Malaysia,<br />
organizes<br />
monthly<br />
documentary<br />
screening<br />
which tries to<br />
bridge various<br />
stakeholder<br />
to a casual<br />
discussion.<br />
design written into six different<br />
aspects spanning across three major<br />
themes, the conversation on<br />
regenerative design is still relatively<br />
novice <strong>and</strong> its academic definition is<br />
still on the argument board. However,<br />
each of the regenerative principles<br />
themselves are quite broad <strong>and</strong><br />
there are many ways of being true to<br />
them through design. These may be<br />
discovered as our worldviews evolve<br />
to see problems in a new light, or as<br />
the application of certain design ideas<br />
fails – perfection should not get in the<br />
way of greatness – let’s start by doing<br />
something, which we have already,<br />
by riding on the green building wave,<br />
<strong>and</strong> improve it as we go. One thing<br />
is certain, that our current economic<br />
model <strong>and</strong> built environment<br />
progress does little or none<br />
progress to the overall well-being of<br />
society.<br />
green+.2014, november-december 33