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ENVIRONMENT<br />

stronger enforcement in the future,”<br />

added Palanivel.<br />

In 2013, there were 275 (58%) rivers<br />

classified as clean, 173 (36%) slightly<br />

polluted <strong>and</strong> 29 (6%) as polluted based<br />

on river Water Quality Index. The<br />

percentage of clean rivers has slightly<br />

decreased by 0.6% compared to previous<br />

year. The same trend also has been<br />

recorded in the number of polluted<br />

rivers which has decreased by 1.9%.<br />

ENHANCING MARINE<br />

WATER QUALITY<br />

The Minister said Malaysia implemented<br />

various strategies in order to enhance<br />

the marine water quality status for<br />

beneficial uses in particular to recreation,<br />

fishing <strong>and</strong> marine parks. Efforts<br />

undertaken by the Department of<br />

Environment Malaysia (DOE) to curb the<br />

pollution namely from shipping activities,<br />

oil <strong>and</strong> gas exploration, marine<br />

installation <strong>and</strong> ports activities include:<br />

i. Enforcement via Environmental<br />

Quality Act, 1974 <strong>and</strong> Exclusive<br />

<strong>Eco</strong>nomic Zone Act, 1984 to ensure<br />

effective control of sources of marine<br />

pollution <strong>and</strong> illegal discharges;<br />

ii. Implementation of National Marine<br />

Water Quality Monitoring program<br />

that consists of 321 monitoring<br />

stations that was established at<br />

estuaries (76), isl<strong>and</strong>s (90) <strong>and</strong><br />

coastal areas (155). Based on the<br />

marine water quality monitoring<br />

data in 2013, 30 stations were<br />

categorized as poor, 229 stations<br />

categorized as moderate, 56 stations<br />

categorized as good <strong>and</strong> 6 stations<br />

were categorized as excellent.<br />

iii. Established the sustainable development<br />

through conservation of<br />

resources via Environmental Impact<br />

Assessment (EIA);<br />

iv. Promotion of environmental education<br />

<strong>and</strong> awareness through forums,<br />

joint programs <strong>and</strong> seminars such<br />

as National Oil Spill Combat Exercise<br />

that engaged other relevant government<br />

agencies, port <strong>and</strong> platform<br />

operators as well as industries;<br />

v. Inter-Agency <strong>and</strong> Federal-State<br />

Cooperation via joint enforcement;<br />

vi. Strengthening the bilateral, regional<br />

<strong>and</strong> international cooperation<br />

between littoral states <strong>and</strong> ASEAN<br />

countries; <strong>and</strong><br />

vii. Implementation of National Oil Spill<br />

Combat Plan (NOSCP) during oil spill<br />

incidence in Malaysian waters.<br />

ENHANCING AIR QUALITY<br />

As an enforcement agency, the DOE<br />

had been enforcing the Environmental<br />

Quality Act 1974, to control emissions<br />

from various sources such as industries<br />

National Park,<br />

Pahang.<br />

<strong>and</strong> motor vehicles with the view that<br />

Malaysians will enjoy a cleaner, safer<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> at the same time have<br />

a better quality of life.<br />

“In addition, the Clean Air Action<br />

Plan (CAAP) was drawn up in line<br />

with the ‘7th <strong>Green</strong> Strategy’ in the<br />

National Policy on the Environment.<br />

The CAAP presents a set of strategies<br />

<strong>and</strong> indicators that together provide a<br />

roadmap to achieve better air quality<br />

by reducing the frequency, severity <strong>and</strong><br />

duration of poor air quality episodes,”<br />

said Palanivel.<br />

Referring to the recent transboundary<br />

haze, Palanivel said Malaysia has<br />

urged Indonesia to immediately extinguish<br />

l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> forest fires in Sumatra<br />

that are causing the haze in the country.<br />

The urge was extended to Indonesia in a<br />

letter by Department of Environment’s<br />

Director-General to her Indonesian<br />

counterpart recently. The letter<br />

expressed Malaysia’s concern with the<br />

We may not guarantee that<br />

the haze will not return, but<br />

Malaysia is hopeful that nations<br />

affected by the haze would<br />

be able to find a joint solution<br />

in the spirit of ASEAN <strong>and</strong><br />

continuously take preventive<br />

measures to prevent l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

forest fires <strong>and</strong> the recurrence of<br />

transboundary haze.<br />

increase of hotspots which cause haze<br />

intermittently in the country since June<br />

2014. The southwest monsoon played<br />

a major role in bringing the haze to<br />

Malaysia <strong>and</strong> this was expected to continue<br />

until middle of September 2014.<br />

“As transboundary haze pollution<br />

remained a major <strong>and</strong> persistent challenge<br />

to ASEAN region, we must not<br />

quit from finding concrete solutions <strong>and</strong><br />

retain our momentum in tackling this<br />

perennial problem. ASEAN member<br />

nations must acutely implement the<br />

action plan at ground for the initiative<br />

to witness tangible outcomes.<br />

“We may not guarantee that the<br />

haze will not return, but Malaysia<br />

is hopeful that nations affected by<br />

the haze would be able to find a joint<br />

solution in the spirit of ASEAN <strong>and</strong><br />

continuously take preventive measures<br />

to prevent l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> forest fires <strong>and</strong> the<br />

recurrence of transboundary haze,”<br />

said Palanivel<br />

At national level, Malaysia will continue<br />

to take all necessary mitigating<br />

measures to prevent haze resulting<br />

from local sources such as open burning,<br />

emissions from motor vehicles <strong>and</strong><br />

industries <strong>and</strong> earth works activities.<br />

Malaysia has also prepared a plan of<br />

actions to face with a likelihood of<br />

El Nino developing in the second half<br />

of 2014. The plan of actions includes:<br />

multi-agency intervention in curbing<br />

open burning <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> forest fires;<br />

intensifying law enforcement against<br />

offenders; <strong>and</strong> strengthening our<br />

national preparedness <strong>and</strong> firefighting<br />

capabilities.<br />

“In addition, we had reviewed our<br />

National Haze Action Plan <strong>and</strong> the<br />

14<br />

november-december, green+.2014

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