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3. Conduits shall not obstruct head room, walkways or doorways.<br />

4. Conduits shall be secured to cabinets, junction boxes, pull boxes and outlet<br />

boxes by bonding type locknuts. Rigid and IMC conduit installations shall have a<br />

locknut on outside of enclosure and locknut and bushing on inside of enclosure.<br />

EMT installations may have a single locknut on inside of enclosure, wrench tight.<br />

Conduit connections shall not be made to junction box covers.<br />

5. Provide a pull wire in empty conduits, consisting of one No. 12 steel or copper<br />

wire or heavy duty nylon cord for small conduits and nylon rope for large<br />

conduits.<br />

6. Arrange conduit supports to prevent distortion of alignment by wire pulling<br />

operations. Conduit shall be fastened using straps or clamps, lay-in adjustable<br />

hangers, clevis hangers or bolted split galvanized hangers secured to structure<br />

with machine screws, expansion sleeves or lead anchors. Spring steel type<br />

supports or fasteners shall be permitted for concealed 1/2-inch EMT only. Chain,<br />

wire or perforated straps shall not be used to support or fasten conduit.<br />

7. Conduit support spacing shall be provided as required by the NEC, but in no<br />

case shall the maximum spacing of supports exceed six feet for conduits smaller<br />

than 1-inch trade size and 10 feet for conduits 1-inch trade size and larger.<br />

8. Group conduits in parallel runs where practical using conduit racks constructed of<br />

steel channel with conduit straps/damps or trapeze hangers with U-bolts or other<br />

approved fasteners.<br />

9. Fasteners shall be sized and designed for intended use. Fasteners, in solid<br />

masonry or concrete, shall be steel or malleable iron concrete inserts, 1/4-inch<br />

minimum diameter steel expansion anchors embedded not less than 1 1/8-inches<br />

or 1/4-inch minimum diameter power set fasteners with depth of penetration at<br />

least three inches. Hollow masonry anchors shall be toggle bolts, hollow wall<br />

fasteners, or concrete block anchors. Sheetmetal screws shall be used on metal<br />

studs and wood screws used on wood construction. Attachment by wood plugs<br />

or wood blocking is not permitted.<br />

3.2 CONDUIT INSTALLATION<br />

A. General Requirements: All raceways shall be installed in accordance with the NECA<br />

Standard of Installation:<br />

1. Cut conduit square using a saw or pipe cutter; de-burr cut ends.<br />

2. Bring conduit to shoulder of fittings and couplings and fasten securely.<br />

3. Use conduit hubs or sealing locknuts for fastening conduit to cast boxes and for<br />

fastening conduit to sheetmetal boxes in damp or wet locations.<br />

4. Install no more than equivalent of four 90-degree bends between boxes for<br />

power circuits and two 90-degree bends for low voltage and communications<br />

circuits.<br />

5. Avoid moisture traps where possible. Where unavoidable, provide junction box<br />

with drain fitting at conduit low point. Outdoor conduits shall be graded a<br />

minimum of six inches per one-hundred feet with no traps.<br />

6. Coordinate all conduits with other trades. Consult with Mechanical Contractor<br />

before installing conduits for electrical feeders so that conflicts between locations<br />

of conduit runs, piping, and ductwork will be adjusted prior to installation. In<br />

general, large pipe mains and air ducts shall be given priority in available space.<br />

Conduit runs shall be installed so as to maintain, wherever practical, a minimum<br />

separation of three inches from water and waste piping and six inches from<br />

steam piping.<br />

7. Provide sealing fittings, to prevent passage of water vapor, where conduits pass<br />

from warm to cold locations.<br />

8. Drilling, cutting, and patching required for conduit installation shall be as<br />

described in Section 16012.<br />

CONDUITS AND FITTINGS<br />

16111-4

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