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v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization

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716 APPENDIX F. NOTATION AND A FEW DEFINITIONS<br />

solution set<br />

natural order<br />

tight<br />

g ′<br />

g ′′<br />

→Y<br />

dg<br />

→Y<br />

dg 2<br />

∇<br />

most simply, the set of all optimal solutions to an optimization problem;<br />

a subset of the feasible set and not necessarily a single point<br />

with reference to stacking columns in a vectorization means a vector<br />

made from superposing column 1 on top of column 2 then superposing<br />

the result on column 3 and so on; as in a vector made from entries of the<br />

main diagonal δ(A) means taken from left to right and top to bottom<br />

with reference to a bound means a bound that can be met,<br />

with reference to an inequality means equality is achievable<br />

first derivative of possibly multidimensional function with respect to<br />

real argument<br />

second derivative with respect to real argument<br />

first directional derivative of possibly multidimensional function g in<br />

direction Y ∈R K×L (maintains dimensions of g)<br />

second directional derivative of g in direction Y<br />

gradient from calculus, ∇f is shorthand for ∇ x f(x). ∇f(y) means<br />

∇ y f(y) or gradient ∇ x f(y) of f(x) with respect to x evaluated at y ,<br />

∇ 2 is second-order gradient<br />

∆ distance scalar (Figure 21), or first-order difference matrix (762),<br />

or infinitesimal difference operator (D.1.4)<br />

△ ijk<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

∅<br />

triangle made by vertices i , j , and k<br />

Roman numeral<br />

identity matrix<br />

index set, a discrete set of indices<br />

empty set, an implicit member of every set<br />

0 real zero<br />

0 origin or vector or matrix of zeros

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