v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization

v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization

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710 APPENDIX F. NOTATION AND A FEW DEFINITIONS [x i ] vector whose i th entry is x i x p particular value of x x 0 particular instance of x , or initial value of a sequence x i x 1 first entry of vector x , or first element of a set or list {x i } x ε extreme point x + vector x whose negative entries are replaced with 0 , or clipped vector x or nonnegative part of x ˇx x ⋆ x ∗ f ∗ P C x or Px P k x δ(A) δ 2 (A) δ(A) 2 λ i (X) λ(X) i λ(A) σ(A) Σ known data optimal value of variable x complex conjugate or dual variable or extreme direction of dual cone convex conjugate function projection of point x on set C , P is operator or idempotent matrix projection of point x on set C k or on range of implicit vector (A.1) vector made from the main diagonal of A if A is a matrix; otherwise, diagonal matrix made from vector A ≡ δ(δ(A)). For vector or diagonal matrix Λ , δ 2 (Λ) = Λ = δ(A)δ(A) where A is a vector i th entry of vector λ is function of X i th entry of vector-valued function of X vector of eigenvalues of matrix A , (1364) typically arranged in nonincreasing order vector of singular values of matrix A (always arranged in nonincreasing order), or support function diagonal matrix of singular values, not necessarily square

711 ∑ π(γ) Ξ Π ∏ ψ(Z) D D D T (X) D(X) T D −1 (X) D(X) −1 D ⋆ D ∗ sum nonlinear permutation operator (or presorting function) arranges vector γ into nonincreasing order (7.1.3) permutation matrix doublet or permutation matrix or operator product signum-like step function that returns a scalar for matrix argument (642), it returns a vector for vector argument (1465) symmetric hollow matrix of distance-square, or Euclidean distance matrix Euclidean distance matrix operator adjoint operator transpose of D(X) inverse operator inverse of D(X) optimal value of variable D dual to variable D D ◦ polar variable D ∂ partial derivative or matrix of distance-square squared (1290) or boundary of set K as in ∂K ∂y √ d ij d ij partial differential of y (absolute) distance scalar distance-square scalar, EDM entry V geometric centering operator, V(D)= −V DV 1 2

711<br />

∑<br />

π(γ)<br />

Ξ<br />

Π<br />

∏<br />

ψ(Z)<br />

D<br />

D<br />

D T (X)<br />

D(X) T<br />

D −1 (X)<br />

D(X) −1<br />

D ⋆<br />

D ∗<br />

sum<br />

nonlinear permutation operator (or presorting function) arranges<br />

vector γ into nonincreasing order (7.1.3)<br />

permutation matrix<br />

doublet or permutation matrix or operator<br />

product<br />

signum-like step function that returns a scalar for matrix argument<br />

(642), it returns a vector for vector argument (1465)<br />

symmetric hollow matrix of distance-square,<br />

or Euclidean distance matrix<br />

Euclidean distance matrix operator<br />

adjoint operator<br />

transpose of D(X)<br />

inverse operator<br />

inverse of D(X)<br />

optimal value of variable D<br />

dual to variable D<br />

D ◦ polar variable D<br />

∂ partial derivative or matrix of distance-square squared (1290)<br />

or boundary of set K as in ∂K<br />

∂y<br />

√<br />

d ij<br />

d ij<br />

partial differential of y<br />

(absolute) distance scalar<br />

distance-square scalar, EDM entry<br />

V geometric centering operator, V(D)= −V DV 1 2

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