v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization

v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization

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422 CHAPTER 5. EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE MATRIX Vertex-description of the dual spectral cone is, (284) K ∗ λ = K∗ M + [ R N + R − ] ∗ + ∂H ∗ ⊆ R N+1 = {[ A T B T 1 −1 ] b | b ≽ 0 } = From (1021) and (399) we get a halfspace-description: { } [ÂT ˆBT 1 −1] a | a ≽ 0 (1025) K ∗ λ = {y ∈ R N+1 | (V T N [ÂT ˆBT ]) † V T N y ≽ 0} (1026) This polyhedral dual spectral cone K ∗ λ is closed, convex, has nonempty interior because K λ is pointed, but is not pointed because K λ has empty interior. 5.11.2.3 Unordered eigenspectra Spectral cones are not unique; eigenspectra ordering can be rendered benign within a cone by presorting a vector of eigenvalues into nonincreasing order. 5.50 Then things simplify: Conditions (1012) now specify eigenvalue membership to the spectral cone ([ ]) [ ] 0 1 T R N λ 1 −EDM N + = ∩ ∂H R − = {ζ ∈ R N+1 | Bζ ≽ 0, 1 T ζ = 0} (1027) where B is defined in (1019), and ∂H in (1017). From (398) we get a vertex-description for a pointed spectral cone having empty interior: ([ ]) 0 1 T { λ 1 −EDM N = V N ( ˜BV } N ) † b | b ≽ 0 {[ ] } (1028) I = −1 T b | b ≽ 0 5.50 Eigenspectra ordering (represented by a cone having monotone description such as (1016)) becomes benign in (1237), for example, where projection of a given presorted vector on the nonnegative orthant in a subspace is equivalent to its projection on the monotone nonnegative cone in that same subspace; equivalence is a consequence of presorting.

5.11. EDM INDEFINITENESS 423 where V N ∈ R N+1×N and ˜B ∆ = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ e T 1 e T2 . e T N ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ ∈ RN×N+1 (1029) holds only those rows of B corresponding to conically independent rows in BV N . For presorted eigenvalues, (1012) can be equivalently restated D ∈ EDM N ⇔ ([ ]) 0 1 T ∗ λ 1 −EDM N = ⎧ ([ ]) ⎪⎨ 0 1 T λ ∈ 1 −D ⎪⎩ D ∈ S N h [ ] R N + ∩ ∂H R − Vertex-description of the dual spectral cone is, (284) [ ] R N + + ∂H ∗ ⊆ R N+1 R − = {[ B T 1 −1 ] b | b ≽ 0 } = From (399) we get a halfspace-description: (1030) {[ } ˜BT 1 −1] a | a ≽ 0 (1031) ([ ]) 0 1 T ∗ λ 1 −EDM N = {y ∈ R N+1 | (VN T ˜B T ) † VN Ty ≽ 0} = {y ∈ R N+1 | [I −1 ]y ≽ 0} (1032) This polyhedral dual spectral cone is closed, convex, has nonempty interior but is not pointed. (Notice that any nonincreasingly ordered eigenspectrum belongs to this dual spectral cone.) 5.11.2.4 Dual cone versus dual spectral cone An open question regards the relationship of convex cones and their duals to the corresponding spectral cones and their duals. A positive semidefinite cone, for example, is self-dual. Both the nonnegative orthant and the monotone nonnegative cone are spectral cones for it. When we consider the nonnegative orthant, then that spectral cone for the self-dual positive semidefinite cone is also self-dual.

422 CHAPTER 5. EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE MATRIX<br />

Vertex-description of the dual spectral cone is, (284)<br />

K ∗ λ = K∗ M + [<br />

R<br />

N<br />

+<br />

R −<br />

] ∗<br />

+ ∂H ∗ ⊆ R N+1<br />

= {[ A T B T 1 −1 ] b | b ≽ 0 } =<br />

From (1021) and (399) we get a halfspace-description:<br />

{ }<br />

[ÂT ˆBT 1 −1]<br />

a | a ≽ 0<br />

(1025)<br />

K ∗ λ = {y ∈ R N+1 | (V T N [ÂT ˆBT ]) † V T N y ≽ 0} (1026)<br />

This polyhedral dual spectral cone K ∗ λ is closed, convex, has nonempty<br />

interior because K λ is pointed, but is not pointed because K λ has empty<br />

interior.<br />

5.11.2.3 Unordered eigenspectra<br />

Spectral cones are not unique; eigenspectra ordering can be rendered benign<br />

within a cone by presorting a vector of eigenvalues into nonincreasing<br />

order. 5.50 Then things simplify: Conditions (1012) now specify eigenvalue<br />

membership to the spectral cone<br />

([ ]) [ ]<br />

0 1<br />

T R<br />

N<br />

λ<br />

1 −EDM N +<br />

= ∩ ∂H<br />

R −<br />

= {ζ ∈ R N+1 | Bζ ≽ 0, 1 T ζ = 0}<br />

(1027)<br />

where B is defined in (1019), and ∂H in (1017). From (398) we get a<br />

vertex-description for a pointed spectral cone having empty interior:<br />

([ ])<br />

0 1<br />

T {<br />

λ<br />

1 −EDM N = V N ( ˜BV<br />

}<br />

N ) † b | b ≽ 0<br />

{[ ] } (1028)<br />

I<br />

=<br />

−1 T b | b ≽ 0<br />

5.50 Eigenspectra ordering (represented by a cone having monotone description such as<br />

(1016)) becomes benign in (1237), for example, where projection of a given presorted vector<br />

on the nonnegative orthant in a subspace is equivalent to its projection on the monotone<br />

nonnegative cone in that same subspace; equivalence is a consequence of presorting.

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