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v2009.01.01 - Convex Optimization

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Chapter 1<br />

Overview<br />

<strong>Convex</strong> <strong>Optimization</strong><br />

Euclidean Distance Geometry<br />

People are so afraid of convex analysis.<br />

−Claude Lemaréchal, 2003<br />

In layman’s terms, the mathematical science of <strong>Optimization</strong> is the study<br />

of how to make a good choice when confronted with conflicting requirements.<br />

The qualifier convex means: when an optimal solution is found, then it is<br />

guaranteed to be a best solution; there is no better choice.<br />

Any convex optimization problem has geometric interpretation. If a given<br />

optimization problem can be transformed to a convex equivalent, then this<br />

interpretive benefit is acquired. That is a powerful attraction: the ability to<br />

visualize geometry of an optimization problem. Conversely, recent advances<br />

in geometry and in graph theory hold convex optimization within their proofs’<br />

core. [345] [277]<br />

This book is about convex optimization, convex geometry (with<br />

particular attention to distance geometry), and nonconvex, combinatorial,<br />

and geometrical problems that can be relaxed or transformed into convex<br />

problems. A virtual flood of new applications follows by epiphany that many<br />

problems, presumed nonconvex, can be so transformed. [9] [10] [51] [81] [124]<br />

[126] [239] [258] [265] [314] [315] [342] [345] [31,4.3, p.316-322]<br />

2001 Jon Dattorro. CO&EDG version 2009.01.01. All rights reserved.<br />

Citation: Jon Dattorro, <strong>Convex</strong> <strong>Optimization</strong> & Euclidean Distance Geometry,<br />

Meboo Publishing USA, 2005.<br />

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