sparse image representation via combined transforms - Convex ...
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138 APPENDIX A. DIRECT EDGELET TRANSFORM<br />
(a) Huo <strong>image</strong><br />
(b) Largest−200 coeff.<br />
(c) Largest−400 coeff.<br />
10<br />
20<br />
30<br />
40<br />
50<br />
60<br />
20 40 60<br />
10<br />
20<br />
30<br />
40<br />
50<br />
60<br />
20 40 60<br />
10<br />
20<br />
30<br />
40<br />
50<br />
60<br />
20 40 60<br />
(d) Edgelet trans. coeff.(largest−10000/26752)<br />
1.4<br />
1.2<br />
1<br />
0.8<br />
0.6<br />
0.4<br />
0.2<br />
0<br />
0 5000 10000<br />
10<br />
20<br />
30<br />
40<br />
50<br />
60<br />
(e) Largest−800 coeff.<br />
20 40 60<br />
10<br />
20<br />
30<br />
40<br />
50<br />
60<br />
(f) Largest−1600 coeff.<br />
20 40 60<br />
Figure A.1: Edgelet transform of the Chinese character “Huo”: (a) is the original; (d) is<br />
the sorted coefficients; (b), (c), (e) and (f) are reconstructions based on the largest 200,<br />
400, 800, 1600 coefficients, respectively.<br />
The reason to do this is that both of them show some patchy patterns in the original <strong>image</strong>s.<br />
The filtered <strong>image</strong>s show more obvious edge features. See Figure A.2 (b) and Figure A.4<br />
(b).<br />
A.3 Details<br />
.<br />
A direct way of computing edgelet coefficients is explained. It is direct in the sense that<br />
every single edgelet coefficient is computed by a direct method; the coefficient is a weighted<br />
sum of the pixel values (intensities) that the edgelet trespasses. For an N × N <strong>image</strong>, the<br />
order of the complexity of the direct method is O(N 3 log N).<br />
Section A.3.1 gives the definition of the direct edgelet transform. Section A.3.2 calculates<br />
the cardinality of the edgelet system. Section A.3.3 specifies the ordering. Section A.3.4