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138 APPENDIX A. DIRECT EDGELET TRANSFORM<br />

(a) Huo <strong>image</strong><br />

(b) Largest−200 coeff.<br />

(c) Largest−400 coeff.<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

20 40 60<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

20 40 60<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

20 40 60<br />

(d) Edgelet trans. coeff.(largest−10000/26752)<br />

1.4<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0 5000 10000<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

(e) Largest−800 coeff.<br />

20 40 60<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

(f) Largest−1600 coeff.<br />

20 40 60<br />

Figure A.1: Edgelet transform of the Chinese character “Huo”: (a) is the original; (d) is<br />

the sorted coefficients; (b), (c), (e) and (f) are reconstructions based on the largest 200,<br />

400, 800, 1600 coefficients, respectively.<br />

The reason to do this is that both of them show some patchy patterns in the original <strong>image</strong>s.<br />

The filtered <strong>image</strong>s show more obvious edge features. See Figure A.2 (b) and Figure A.4<br />

(b).<br />

A.3 Details<br />

.<br />

A direct way of computing edgelet coefficients is explained. It is direct in the sense that<br />

every single edgelet coefficient is computed by a direct method; the coefficient is a weighted<br />

sum of the pixel values (intensities) that the edgelet trespasses. For an N × N <strong>image</strong>, the<br />

order of the complexity of the direct method is O(N 3 log N).<br />

Section A.3.1 gives the definition of the direct edgelet transform. Section A.3.2 calculates<br />

the cardinality of the edgelet system. Section A.3.3 specifies the ordering. Section A.3.4

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