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Economic Models - Convex Optimization

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Credit and Income 211<br />

Table 2.<br />

Eigen values.<br />

No. Real part Coefficient of imaginary part Length<br />

1 0.94 0 0.94<br />

2 0.8567 0.0579 0.8586<br />

3 0.8567 −0.0579 0.8586<br />

4 0.3807 0.0 0.3807<br />

5 0.0367 0.3655 0.3674<br />

6 0.0367 −0.3677 0.3674<br />

7 −0.3581 0.0 0.3581<br />

8 −0.1142 0.0 0.1142<br />

To decide whether the dynamic system described by Eq. (8a) is stable, we<br />

compute the eigenvalues of matrix Ã, presented in Table 2.<br />

Since the greater length (0.94) is less then 1, the dynamic system as<br />

given in Eq. (8a) is stable and can be used for forecasting purposes. A side<br />

verification of this stability test, is that once the system is stable, then the<br />

elements of the state vector x in the initial VAR(4), which in this case are the<br />

series {Y i }, {W i }, are either difference stationary series (DSS), or in some<br />

cases, stationary series. In fact, we show that these series are DSS and in<br />

particular, they are I(1).<br />

4.3. The Estimated Co-Integrating Vectors<br />

We applied the ML method, to compute matrices C and A, which have the<br />

following form:<br />

Y W t<br />

[ ]<br />

1 −0.289613 −0.003621<br />

C =<br />

,<br />

1 −0.653108 −0.000292<br />

[ ]<br />

−0.087991 −0.004980<br />

A =<br />

−0.038535 0.054745<br />

(9)<br />

satisfying AC = ˜. We can easily verify that only the first row of matrix<br />

C is a promising candidate, verified from the computed value of the t-<br />

statistic (−0.23), which corresponds to the (1, 2) element of matrix A, that<br />

corresponds to the second row of matrix C. Thus, we have the co-integrating

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