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Economic Models - Convex Optimization

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162 Anna-Maria Mouza<br />

Thus, the total number of constrains has become 44. It should be noted<br />

that minimizing d<br />

44 + in the objective function, an upper limit of 700 is<br />

set to the average charge per patient. Hence, I added in the objective as in<br />

Eq. (13) the following term<br />

2P 2 d<br />

44<br />

+<br />

which implies that the restriction regarding the maximum average charge<br />

per patient has been considered as a second priority goal, properly weighed.<br />

5.1. Second-Run Results<br />

With the new constraint, the solution obtained is presented on the right<br />

side of Table 5 (solution II). I observe that constraint Eq. (14) is binding,<br />

and in order to achieve the level of gross profit set by the decision<br />

maker, the solution dictates that the total salary expenses must be reduced<br />

by 118,180.125, which is the value of the deviational variable d21 − , shown<br />

in Eq. (7). Evaluating the results of the second run, one may argue as to<br />

Table 5.<br />

Solution I (left) and solution II (right).<br />

No. Variable name Value No. Variable name Value<br />

The simplex solution (Number of patients = 3625)<br />

87 ×1 10.000 89 ×1 10.000<br />

88 ×2 1.000 90 ×2 1.000<br />

89 ×3 3.000 91 ×3 3.000<br />

90 ×4 14.000 92 ×4 14.000<br />

91 ×5 3.000 93 ×5 3.000<br />

92 ×6 1.000 94 ×6 1.000<br />

93 ×7 3.000 95 ×7 3.000<br />

94 ×8 4.000 96 ×8 4.000<br />

95 ×9 4.000 97 ×9 4.000<br />

96 ×10 10.000 98 ×10 10.000<br />

97 ×11 356,222.000 99 ×11 356,222.000<br />

98 ×12 33,054.000 100 ×12 33,054.000<br />

99 ×13 68,040.000 101 ×13 68,040.000<br />

100 ×14 199,290.000 102 ×14 199,290.000<br />

101 ×15 74,307.000 103 ×15 74,307.000<br />

102 ×16 36,190.000 104 ×16 36,190.000<br />

(Continued )

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