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Economic Models - Convex Optimization

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90 Andrew Hughes Hallet<br />

This is always smaller than the loss incurred when fiscal leadership is combined<br />

with a dependent central bank. However, the optimal degree of conservatism<br />

for an independent central bank, in this case, is obtained by setting<br />

δ = 0 in Eq. (25) to yield:<br />

λ cb∗ = (αγs)2 λ g 1<br />

(αγs) 2 + φ 2 λ g . (27)<br />

2<br />

It is straightforward to show that the value of EL g in Eq. (24) is always<br />

less than Eq. (26) as long as:<br />

λ cb < [λ g 1 λcb∗ ] 1/2 . (28)<br />

It is also evident that λ cb∗ 0. Consequently, fiscal leadership<br />

with any λ cb

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