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Vol. 8 Issue 7 - Public International Law & Policy Group

Vol. 8 Issue 7 - Public International Law & Policy Group

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"I don't want to be on the side of those people whose names will be eternally cursed by my<br />

people," Barayev said, according to a statement from Kadyrov's office. He urged the rebels to<br />

"unite with your people and begin a peaceful life."<br />

Kavkaz Center claimed that Barayev had made a clandestine visit to Chechnya several days<br />

after Israilov's funeral and then returned to Vienna to try to encourage other Chechen<br />

refugees to return. But he was unable to attract others and he departed again, leaving his wife<br />

and son "in extreme anxiety and fearing for their safety," the Web site said.<br />

The Chechen armed insurgency, which began in 1994, has been characterized by shifting<br />

ideologies and loyalties. It began as a largely secular separatist movement, but became<br />

increasingly infused with fundamentalist Islam after Russian forces retreated in 1996 and left<br />

the republic de-facto independent.<br />

Russian forces swept in again in 1999 in a massive and brutal offensive that left the capital<br />

Grozny largely in ruins. Major offensives died down years ago and many rebels have laid<br />

down arms. Kadyrov himself is a former rebel, as are many members of his security corps<br />

whom activists accuse of abductions, torture and executions.<br />

Kadyrov, who became Chechen president two years ago, has undertaken measures to<br />

emphasize Chechnya's Islamic identity, apparently aiming in part to undermine Islamist<br />

support for the rebels.<br />

On Tuesday, he ordered that sale of drinks with more than 15-percent alcohol content be<br />

banned during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and otherwise sold only from 8 to 10 a.m.<br />

Return to Table of Contents<br />

Cyprus<br />

EU lawmakers urge Turkey to speed Cyprus cooperation<br />

Agence France Presse, 2/11/09<br />

European lawmakers warned Turkey Wednesday that its failure to open up its ports to ships<br />

from Cyprus could undermine its hopes of joining the European Union.<br />

In a resolution adopted by 65 votes to one, with four abstentions, the European Parliament's<br />

foreign affairs committee expressed regret that an EU-Turkey customs accord had still not<br />

been extended to member state Cyprus.<br />

"The nonfulfilment of Turkey's commitments by December 2009 may further seriously affect<br />

the process of negotiations," the resolution warned.

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