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Status of Children in Tanzania - 2012 - Tanzania Education Network ...

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Call for Action<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />

Justice and<br />

constitutional<br />

Affairs<br />

Responsible to plan for COBET to<br />

those children who missed access to<br />

primary education because <strong>of</strong><br />

teenage pregnancy, lack <strong>of</strong> fees, or<br />

any other cause that block their right<br />

to education<br />

To supervise the enrolment <strong>of</strong> all<br />

children to education regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

their physical status<br />

To develop laws and regulations<br />

govern<strong>in</strong>g provision <strong>of</strong> education<br />

Custodians <strong>of</strong> all educational<br />

statistic data for children <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanzania</strong><br />

from Pre-school to university<br />

Justice is achieved for all children by<br />

safeguard<strong>in</strong>g children rights and<br />

protect<strong>in</strong>g them, e.g. those who are<br />

<strong>in</strong> conflict or contact with the law<br />

Provides magistrate who listen and<br />

prosecute to ensure that justice is<br />

granted to children<br />

Oversees the law reform<br />

commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tanzania</strong> charged<br />

with responsibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong> assist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

department <strong>of</strong> social welfare to<br />

develop regulations that are<br />

responsible <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g the law<br />

<strong>of</strong> Child Act 2009<br />

Adoption and implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

five years Child Justice Strategy for<br />

Reform<br />

Reduce the number <strong>of</strong> children<br />

deta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> adult prisons.<br />

Enhance protection <strong>of</strong> children from<br />

abuse by pass<strong>in</strong>g strong sentences<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st perpetrators.<br />

Register children through RITA.<br />

Enact legislation that promotes<br />

children‟s rights.<br />

retardations e.g.<br />

Patandi <strong>in</strong> Arusha,<br />

and Tabora<br />

Develop special<br />

program to assist<br />

poor children.eg<br />

Supply them with<br />

food<br />

Developed<br />

secondary school<br />

at every ward to<br />

ensure <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

enrolment<br />

Efforts to adopt<br />

<strong>in</strong>clusive<br />

education started<br />

by us<strong>in</strong>g NGOs<br />

Effort to cut down<br />

years to spend <strong>in</strong><br />

primary school<br />

from seven to six<br />

and to reduce the<br />

year to spend<br />

from form 4 to 3<br />

so as to curb the<br />

problem <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pregnancy<br />

Budget <strong>of</strong><br />

education has<br />

been <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

by 80%<br />

Mandated to<br />

enact all the laws<br />

that are<br />

responsible to<br />

safeguard<br />

children rights<br />

Charged with the<br />

mandate to<br />

protect children<br />

and ensure that<br />

birth registration<br />

for all children is<br />

done<br />

Constitutionally<br />

their vested with<br />

powers to<br />

oversee and<br />

promote human<br />

rights and ensure<br />

a justice society,<br />

built on equal<br />

justice for all.<br />

Provide technical<br />

experts that<br />

facilitate the<br />

development <strong>of</strong><br />

the law <strong>of</strong> Child<br />

Act 2009 and<br />

regulations to<br />

enforce the same<br />

Ensur<strong>in</strong>g all<br />

children<br />

rights are<br />

observed and<br />

upheld<br />

knowledgeable on children<br />

issues. They don‟t have<br />

adequate fund and human<br />

resources to be distributed<br />

equally <strong>in</strong> all schools<br />

The M<strong>in</strong>istry have limited<br />

number <strong>of</strong> teachers who<br />

can handle children with<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g difficulties,<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g disabilities or who<br />

have adequate language<br />

The major constra<strong>in</strong>ts is<br />

low morale <strong>of</strong> teachers,<br />

poor work<strong>in</strong>g conditions,<br />

low salary, lack <strong>of</strong><br />

commitment and limited<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g on various<br />

programmes<br />

Work through <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />

arrangement established<br />

and funded by the<br />

government <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tanzania</strong><br />

The system has strong<br />

network from National<br />

level, zonal level, regional,<br />

district to primary court<br />

level. All these organs are<br />

duty bound to ensure that<br />

justice for children and<br />

protection <strong>of</strong> their right are<br />

achieved<br />

They have skilled<br />

personnel, knowledgeable<br />

on children issues.<br />

However they don‟t have<br />

adequate human resource<br />

to prosecute children<br />

cases thus liv<strong>in</strong>g children<br />

un trialled for long time<br />

and subject<strong>in</strong>g them to<br />

abuse or mistreatment by<br />

police and other law<br />

enforcers but they don‟t<br />

have enough fund or<br />

adequate number <strong>of</strong><br />

resources to be distributed<br />

from National to grass root<br />

level<br />

The process <strong>of</strong> handl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dispute <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanzania</strong> is very<br />

lengthy and tedious which<br />

ultimately leads towards<br />

violation <strong>of</strong> children rights<br />

30 / 55 <strong>Tanzania</strong>-CRSA-REPORT-<strong>2012</strong><br />

A lov<strong>in</strong>g home for every child

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