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The Reason for Corruption - Zambian Halaal Certifiers

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Ramadhaan 1433<br />

O<br />

ur beloved Nabi � has said, "'Verily <strong>Halaal</strong> is clear,<br />

and verily Haraam is clear. And between them<br />

there are certain doubtful matters many people are<br />

unaware of. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, whoever stays away from<br />

doubtful matters, he has protected his Deen and honour and<br />

whoever gets involved in doubtful matters, he will fall into<br />

Haraam.” (Bukhari)<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are thus three primary classes of foodstuff:<br />

1. <strong>Halaal</strong> (Permitted without a doubt)<br />

2. Haraam (Prohibited without a doubt)<br />

3. Mashbooh (Doubtful elements)<br />

In the Hadeeth, Nabi � particularly warns us against the third<br />

class. If an item is indeed prohibited, then the person who<br />

abstains from it saves himself from Haraam. On the other hand,<br />

If it is truly <strong>Halaal</strong>, then he will obtain a reward <strong>for</strong> not<br />

partaking of something which is doubtful. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, it is<br />

necessary to stay away from such doubtful foodstuff.<br />

This principle can also apply to those things with regards to<br />

which there is a difference of opinion amongst the Ulama<br />

pertaining to their status.<br />

<strong>The</strong> protection of one’s Deen is very important <strong>for</strong> a Muslim in<br />

order to attain his ultimate goal i.e. the Pleasure of Allah �.<br />

<strong>The</strong> protection of one’s honour will make a person trustworthy<br />

in the eyes of people. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, destroying one’s honour by<br />

partaking of doubtful items can also lead to material loss due to<br />

people’s unwillingness to deal with him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Official Newsletter of the <strong>Zambian</strong> <strong>Halaal</strong> <strong>Certifiers</strong> (ZAMHA)<br />

Once recognition is obtained through learning, ignorance is not<br />

an excuse <strong>for</strong> partaking of such foodstuff.<br />

Those who are courageous enough to partake of doubtful<br />

foodstuff will eventually become accustomed to it and<br />

eventually expose themselves to the dangers of Haraam. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

daring attitude thus makes them deserving of the resultant<br />

losses, harms and punishments.<br />

Muslims should there<strong>for</strong>e not only refrain from partaking of<br />

Haraam such as alcohol, pork, etc, but also abstain from<br />

doubtful items. We should not partake of such items regarding<br />

which there is a doubt pertaining to it’s source.<br />

Once Rasulullah � refused to partake of food which was<br />

doubtful. He was invited with some of the Sahabah to partake of<br />

meals at a certain woman’s home. She had obtained a sheep<br />

from a friend who gave it to her without the permission of her<br />

husband, who owned it. Instead, Rasulullah � requested that<br />

the food be given to the prisoners. (Abu Dawood).<br />

<strong>The</strong> owner of the sheep would definitely have given permission<br />

had he known that it was <strong>for</strong> Rasulullah �. However, failure to<br />

obtain his explicit consent made it doubtful.<br />

We thus understand the lengths Rasulullah � went to in order<br />

to avoid partaking of doubtful items. �<br />

Q. When eating and drinking many people have the habit of<br />

leaving little food or drink in the utensil. For instance some tea or<br />

soft drink will be left over in the cup or some grains will be left<br />

over in the plate. If a person wipes his utensil clean with his<br />

finger and eats the little specks of food, he is regarded as lacking<br />

manners. What is the correct procedure in this regard?<br />

A. Food and drink are great bounties of Allah �. Every grain of<br />

food and every drop of water or any <strong>Halaal</strong> drink must be greatly<br />

appreciated. Wasting is the way of Shaytaan. Allah � says: "Indeed<br />

those who waste are the brothers of Shaytaan. Verily Shaytaan<br />

was most ungrateful to his Rabb" (S:17,V:27). We have been<br />

especially warned against wasting food and drink. <strong>The</strong> Quraan-ul-<br />

Kareem proclaims: "Eat and drink and do not waste, verily Allah<br />

does not love those who waste." (S:7, V:31)<br />

GROSS INGRATITUDE<br />

Deliberately wasting even a little food is an act of gross ingratitude.<br />

Ingratitude draws the wrath of Allah �, as is clearly mentioned in<br />

the Quraan: "If you are grateful I will grant you increase (in your<br />

bounties) and if your are ungrateful then verily my punishment is<br />

very severe." (S: 14, V: 7)<br />

Wiping the utensil clean with one's finger even of little specks of<br />

(Continued on Pg. 3)<br />

Volume 8 Issue 1


Volume 8 Issue 1 HALAAL GAZETTE Pg. 2<br />

KELLOGS SOUTH AFRICA<br />

PRODUCTS<br />

After years of doubts regarding<br />

Kellogg’s products, we can now<br />

confirm that the following products<br />

manufactured by Kellogg’s<br />

SOUTH AFRICA are <strong>Halaal</strong> in terms of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation at our disposal:<br />

��All Bran Flakes<br />

��All Bran Hi-Fibre<br />

��All Bran Sultanas<br />

��Special K Standard<br />

��Special K Red Fruit<br />

��Special K Honey & Oats<br />

��Special K Red Berries Cereal Bar<br />

��Special K Simple Cereal Bar<br />

��Special K Choc Chip Cereal Bar<br />

��Special K Vanilla & Almond Cereal Bar<br />

��Coco Pops Original<br />

��Coco Pops Jumbos<br />

��Coco Pops Crunchers<br />

��Coco Pops Choc’o’s<br />

��Corn Flakes<br />

��Corn Flakes Honey<br />

��Corn Flakes Woza Porridge<br />

��Corn Flakes Crumbs<br />

��Rice Krispies<br />

��Choco Krispies Cereal Milk Bar<br />

��Kidsentials Strawberry Pops<br />

��Kidsentials Frosties<br />

��Nutri-Grain Choc Malt<br />

��Nutri-Grain Honey Malt<br />

Note: <strong>The</strong> above in<strong>for</strong>mation pertains to<br />

Kellogg’s products made in South Africa<br />

ONLY!<br />

FERRERO PRODUCTS<br />

Ferrero have finally reverted to using<br />

vegetarian whey powder in some of<br />

their products. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, we can<br />

confirm that the following Ferrero<br />

products *sold in South Africa or<br />

exported to Zambia via South Africa<br />

are <strong>Halaal</strong>:<br />

��Ferrero Rocher<br />

��Raffaello<br />

��Nutella<br />

��Ferrero RondNoir<br />

��Ferrero Collection<br />

��Kinder Chocolate<br />

��Kinder Délice<br />

��Kinder Joy<br />

��Kinder Beuno<br />

��Duplo<br />

*Products which are imported legally<br />

into South Africa will bear the address<br />

of one of the two authorized importers,<br />

viz:<br />

FERRERO ITHEMBA RSA (PTY) Ltd<br />

or<br />

IMSOFER MANUFACTURING S.A.<br />

(PTY) LTD.<br />

IMPORTANT NOTE: <strong>The</strong> above in<strong>for</strong>mation is only<br />

applicable to Ferrero products imported legally in<br />

to South Africa. Ingredient <strong>for</strong>mulations vary from<br />

factory to factory and there<strong>for</strong>e we cannot<br />

guarantee the status of Ferrero products sold<br />

elsewhere in the world.<br />

KFC MAKENI MALL<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Halaal</strong> Certification of KFC<br />

MAKENI MALL has been terminated<br />

from 23rd May 2012.<br />

NO KFC OUTLET IS CURRENTLY<br />

CERTIFIED BY ZAMHA!<br />

Please exercise extreme caution!<br />

DENTYNE / STIMOROL<br />

CHEWING GUMS<br />

Some variants contain non-<strong>Halaal</strong> gelatin<br />

and are there<strong>for</strong>e NOT HALAAL.<br />

In terms of info at our disposal, variants<br />

not containing gelatin are <strong>Halaal</strong>.<br />

CLOVER SOUR CREAM<br />

Clover Sour Cream is NOT HALAAL<br />

due to gelatin derived from non-<strong>Halaal</strong><br />

slaughtered animals.<br />

In terms of in<strong>for</strong>mation at our disposal<br />

the following sour cream brands are<br />

<strong>Halaal</strong> :<br />

�Lancewood Sour Cream<br />

�PicknPay Sour Cream (must bear<br />

SANHA logo<br />

SEA HARVEST AND I & J<br />

PRODUCTS<br />

In terms of in<strong>for</strong>mation at our disposal<br />

all I & J Fish products made<br />

in South Africa are <strong>Halaal</strong>.<br />

Only the Sea Harvest Plain Hake is<br />

approved by ZAMHA.<br />

CREAM OF TARTAR<br />

Cream of tartar, technically known as potassium hydrogen<br />

tartrate, is a fine white powder with many culinary<br />

applications. It is obtained when tartaric acid is half<br />

neutralized with potassium hydroxide, trans<strong>for</strong>ming it<br />

into a salt.<br />

It can be derived in a number of ways. Grapes are the<br />

only significant natural source of tartaric acid and at<br />

times it is obtained as a byproduct of the winemaking<br />

process as the powder <strong>for</strong>ms inside wine barrels during<br />

fermentation.<br />

However, it can also be derived from unfermented<br />

crushed grapes or even synthetically. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, it’s<br />

source needs to be clarified to determine it’s status.<br />

In terms of in<strong>for</strong>mation currently at our disposal,<br />

Robertsons and Buffalo Cream of Tartar is <strong>Halaal</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Moirs Cream of Tartar is NOT HALAAL.<br />

MEAT PRODUCTS FROM<br />

NON-MUSLIM / NON CERTIFIED OUTLETS<br />

In terms of the Shari'ah, all meat/ meat<br />

products must be purchased through<br />

either Muslim outlets or through such<br />

<strong>Halaal</strong> outlets, which are supervised by<br />

Muslims.<br />

Non-Muslim Supermarkets/ Major<br />

Shopping outlets un<strong>for</strong>tunately do not<br />

have any such authorised Muslim<br />

supervisory control. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, Muslims<br />

should not purchase their meat / meat<br />

products from such avenues.<br />

PARMALAT CHEESE SLICES<br />

Parmalat cheese slices are NOT<br />

HALAAL due to gelatine derived from<br />

non-<strong>Halaal</strong> slaughtered animals.<br />

In terms of in<strong>for</strong>mation at our disposal<br />

DAIRYBELLE Cheese Slices are <strong>Halaal</strong>.<br />

DAIRYBELLE YOGURTS<br />

Dairybelle Yogurts are NOT HALAAL due<br />

to gelatin derived from non-<strong>Halaal</strong><br />

slaughtered animals.<br />

Parmalat Yogurts made in ZAMBIA are<br />

certified by ZAMHA.<br />

SIMONSBERG CREAM CHEESE<br />

Simonsberg Cream Cheese is NOT<br />

HALAAL due to gelatin derived from<br />

non-<strong>Halaal</strong> slaughtered animals.<br />

In terms of in<strong>for</strong>mation at our disposal<br />

the following sour cream brands are<br />

<strong>Halaal</strong>:<br />

�Lancewood Cream Cheese<br />

�PicknPay Cream Cheese (must bear<br />

SANHA logo<br />

�Kraft Philadelphia Cream Cheese<br />

(made in Australia only)<br />

JELLY TOTS<br />

<strong>The</strong> new Jelly Tots variants which<br />

come in different shapes e.g. animal<br />

shapes, etc, are NOT HALAAL due to<br />

gelatine from non-<strong>Halaal</strong> slaughtered<br />

animals.<br />

Please exercise restraint!<br />

“That flesh which has been nourished with Haraam will not enter Jannah.” (Tabraani)


Pg. 3 HALAAL GAZETTE Volume 8 Issue 1<br />

(Continued from Pg. 1)<br />

food may be regarded as an act of poor manners by those who are<br />

devoid of manners and etiquette entirely. In Western cultures, and<br />

in the minds of those who ape the West, good etiquette is to waste<br />

some food and drink. This is no surprise. After all, in Western<br />

culture if two couples meet, it will be bad manners if each man<br />

does not embrace his friend's wife. When his friend embraces his<br />

wife, or at least warmly shakes her hand, "good western manners"<br />

will dictate that he must stand by smiling from ear to ear. It is this<br />

very rotten culture that teaches one that it is good manners to<br />

waste the bounties of Allah �. May Allah � save us from aping<br />

such rotten values.<br />

UTENSIL SEEKS FORGIVENESS<br />

In the beautiful Deen of Islam, true manners and etiquettes have<br />

been taught. Among these etiquettes is to appreciate every ni'mat<br />

(bounty) of Allah �. This includes every grain of food and every<br />

drop of water. Hence, it was the practice of Rasulullah � that after<br />

eating he would lick the utensil clean with his finger and not leave<br />

behind even a tiny speck of food and drink. He would even lick his<br />

fingers clean of any food particles. He ordered his followers to also<br />

do the same, as has been mentioned in many Ahaadith. In fact,<br />

great virtues have been mentioned <strong>for</strong> this. In a narration of Tirmizi<br />

it has been mentioned that Rasulullah � said: "<strong>The</strong> one who eats in<br />

a plate, then licks it clean (with his finger), the utensil seeks<br />

<strong>for</strong>giveness <strong>for</strong> him." In another narration it is mentioned that the<br />

utensil prays <strong>for</strong> him in the words: "May Allah free you from the<br />

fire as you have freed me from Shaytaan (by not leaving any food<br />

behind <strong>for</strong> Shaytaan)" (Mishkaat).<br />

One should there<strong>for</strong>e always wipe the utensil clean and not leave<br />

behind anything <strong>for</strong> Shaytaan.�<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Reason</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Corruption</strong><br />

Hazrat Mufti Mahmood Gangohi Sahib (rahhmatullahi alayh),<br />

during one of his visits to Sout Africa, was asked as to what is<br />

the reason <strong>for</strong> the corruption and anarchy that is prevalent<br />

throughout the world. Hazrat (rahmatullahi alayh) replied: “<strong>The</strong><br />

type of food that is consumed, that is the type of effect that will<br />

become apparent. Generally the attention of people does not<br />

go towards the type of food that is being consumed, whether it<br />

is halaal or a mixture of <strong>Halaal</strong> and Haraam. If the food is from<br />

<strong>Halaal</strong> sources, insha-Allah there will be no problems.”<br />

(Malfoozaat - vol.3, pg.42)�<br />

You Are What You Eat!<br />

We often hear this saying from dieticians and doctors alike.<br />

However, whilst this saying has only become vogue recently, the<br />

doctor of all doctors and the dietician of all dieticians, our Beloved<br />

Nabi � has stated this more than fourteen centuries ago.<br />

He � stated ''<strong>The</strong> stomach is like a pond and the veins are the<br />

streams which proceed towards this pond. If the stomach is healthy<br />

(physically, through the means of healthy food and spiritually<br />

through the consumption of <strong>Halaal</strong>), then the veins acquire health<br />

and return. On the other hand, if the stomach is ill (through the<br />

consumption of unhealthy and Haraam), then the veins acquire<br />

disease and return.''<br />

(Shu’abul Imaan, Volume 5, Page 66, Hadith no. 5796)�<br />

1. Take time to chew your food well <strong>for</strong> good digestion. Chew<br />

each morsel 10 times on average. Research suggests that<br />

properly chewed food stimulates digestion more efficiently and<br />

satiates one quicker. As a result, one would eat less.<br />

2. Drink at least 6 glasses of good quality non-contaminated<br />

water a day. Fizzy drinks, juice and tea do not <strong>for</strong>m part of this<br />

quota.<br />

3. Focus your diet on vegetables, raw and cooked (steamed or<br />

baked) and fresh fruits.<br />

4. Eat a wholesome breakfast and hearty lunch. Keep the<br />

evening meal light. Do not eat too much at night.<br />

5. Eat a larger portion of high-fibre carbohydrate foods<br />

(vegetables, grains and beans) and a lesser amount of animal<br />

fats and proteins.<br />

6. Avoid excessive fried foods, salt, sugar, refined foods and<br />

chemicals in your diet.<br />

7. Work at correcting your abusive habits – caffeine, nicotine<br />

and sugar. Try a avoid their daily use and see how much better<br />

you feel.<br />

8. Take a walk after meals and get enough exercise to best utilize<br />

the nutrients and calories you consume.<br />

9. Eat a balanced diet, focusing on whole grains and vegetables,<br />

legumes and fresh fruits, adding some nuts and seeds, dairy<br />

products and animal foods, predominantly fresh fish, as<br />

appropriate.<br />

10. Take a multi-mineral combination as indicated <strong>for</strong> your age<br />

and sex, along with extra vitamin C and antioxidants, as well as<br />

other supplements individualised to your needs.<br />

11. No person is wiser or a greater well-wisher than Rasulullah<br />

�. What is his advice with regards to our diet?<br />

Al-Miqdaam bin Madikarib al-Kindi � narrates: I heard<br />

Rasulullah � saying, “Man does not fill a vessel worse than his<br />

belly. Sufficient <strong>for</strong> the Son of Adam are such morsels which will<br />

keep his back straight. If he cannot, then a third <strong>for</strong> his belly, a<br />

third <strong>for</strong> his drink and a third <strong>for</strong> his breath.” [Tirmizi]�


Volume 8 Issue 1 HALAAL GAZETTE Pg. 4<br />

any consumers may not yet be aware that the red<br />

M substance coloring their food, fabric, cosmetics or<br />

pharmaceuticals could be extracted from the crushed bodies of<br />

insects.<br />

<strong>The</strong> words Cochineal, Cochineal Extract, Carmine, Crimson<br />

Lake, Natural Red 4, C.I. 75470, E120, and even some ‘natural<br />

colorings’ refer to a dye called ‘carminic acid’, which is<br />

primarily used as a food coloring and in cosmetics.<br />

Carminic acid is a substance found in high concentration in<br />

cochineal insects. It is extracted from the insect’s body and<br />

eggs and is mixed with aluminum or calcium salts to make<br />

carmine dye (also known as cochineal).<br />

In some countries, the ingredient must be included on<br />

packaging labels when used as a food additive, as it has been<br />

known to cause severe allergic reactions, asthmatic attacks,<br />

and anaphylactic shock in some people.<br />

As of January 5, 2011, a new U.S. Food and Drug Administration<br />

regulation will require all foods and cosmetics containing<br />

cochineal to declare it on their ingredient labels, due to<br />

objections from people who have concerns <strong>for</strong> reasons of<br />

health, ethics or religion.<br />

However, this is not the case in all countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> water-soluble <strong>for</strong>m of carmine is used in some drinks and<br />

juices. <strong>The</strong> insoluble <strong>for</strong>m is used in a wide variety of products,<br />

including some meat, sausages, processed<br />

poultry products, marinades, bakery products &<br />

toppings, cookies, desserts, icings, pie fillings, jams, preserves,<br />

gelatin desserts, juice beverages, some cheese and<br />

other dairy products, sauces, and sweets.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pharmaceutical industry uses cochineal to<br />

color pills and ointments, and it is used in the cosmetics<br />

industry <strong>for</strong> hair and skin-care products, lipsticks, face<br />

powders, rouges, and blushes.<br />

According to one distributor of carmine, the product can be<br />

used in the following ways:<br />

Food Industry – Frozen fish, meat, etc.<br />

Beverage Industry – Soft drinks, fruit drinks, energy drinks,<br />

etc.<br />

Dairy Industry – Yogurts, ice cream and dairy based beverages<br />

Confections – Candy, fillings, syrups, chewing gum, etc.<br />

Fruit Preparations – Canned fruits such as cherries, Jams,<br />

Pulp, etc.<br />

Cosmetic Industry – Dispersions close to eye area, eye<br />

shadows, lipsticks, etc.<br />

Others – Ketchup, powdered drinks, dehydrated soups,<br />

canned soups, etc.<br />

Cochineal insects are soft-bodied, flat, oval-shaped scale<br />

insects, native to tropical and subtropical South<br />

America and Mexico. <strong>The</strong>y live on cacti, feeding on the plant’s<br />

moisture and nutrients. <strong>The</strong> deep crimson dye is produced by<br />

the females and their babies (nymphs) to deter predation by<br />

other insects, as they cannot fly, and they remain immobile<br />

while feeding.<br />

For commercial production of carmine dye, cochineal bugs are<br />

farmed <strong>for</strong> three months, then collected at ninety days old.<br />

According to one description:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> insects are carefully<br />

brushed from the cacti…<br />

and placed into bags. <strong>The</strong><br />

bags are taken to the<br />

production plant and<br />

there, the insects are then<br />

killed by immersion in hot<br />

water or by exposure to<br />

sunlight, steam or the heat<br />

of an oven. It is to be noted<br />

that the variance in appearance of commercial cochineal is<br />

caused by the different methods used during this process. It<br />

takes about 70,000 insects to make one pound (454 gm) of<br />

cochineal. <strong>The</strong> body of one cochineal is said to contain<br />

between 18-20% of carminic acid.<br />

<strong>The</strong> part of the insect that contains the most carmine is the<br />

abdomen that houses the fertilized eggs of the cochineal. Once<br />

dried, a process begins whereby the abdomens and fertilized<br />

eggs are separated from the rest of the anatomical parts.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are then ground into a powder and cooked to extract<br />

the maximum amount of color. This cooked solution is filtered<br />

�Mentos Grape<br />

�Dogan– Cocoa Coated (Sour Cherry<br />

�Mentos Strawberry Yogurt<br />

strawberry wafers)<br />

�Mentos Cherry Yogurt<br />

�Rio Strawberry wafers<br />

�Mentos Mixed Fruits Blasts<br />

�Itamarty Brand Biscuits (Ex Brazil)<br />

�M&Ms (some variants)<br />

�Florini Morango (Strawberry)<br />

�Spar Shells Prawn Cocktail<br />

�Dobro Napolitano (Chocolate and<br />

�Blow Up (some flavours)<br />

�Strawberry)<br />

�Some Mac, Revlon, Maybelline cosmetics �Wonka Nerds (some flavours)<br />

�Skittles (some variants)<br />

�Mano Cocktail Nectar<br />

etc … etc … etc… etc… etc...<br />

"It is better <strong>for</strong> you to consume sand rather than eating anything Haraam" (Ahmed)


Pg. 5 HALAAL GAZETTE Volume 8 Issue 1<br />

and put through special processes that cause all carmine<br />

particles to precipitate to the bottom of the cooking container.<br />

<strong>The</strong> liquid is removed and the bottom of the container is left with<br />

pure carmine.”<br />

During production, various other substances can be used,<br />

including stannous chloride, citric acid, borax, or gelatin.<br />

In the 15th century, carmine dye was used in Central America <strong>for</strong><br />

coloring fabrics. In the late 19th century, after synthetic<br />

pigments and dyes had been invented, the production of natural<br />

dye gradually lessened.<br />

However, as health fears over artificial food additives have<br />

increased, cochineal dyes are regaining popularity, making<br />

exploitation of the insect profitable again. As of 2005, Peru (the<br />

largest exporter) produced 200 tons of cochineal dye per year<br />

and the Canary Islands produced 20 tons per year. Chile and<br />

Mexico have also recently begun to export cochineal…<br />

Apart from the health risks associated with the consumption of<br />

carmine, it is also Haraam <strong>for</strong> a Muslim to consume. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e,<br />

we as Muslims should be extra vigilant when consuming<br />

products. <strong>The</strong> overwhelming question we should be asking<br />

ourselves is that is red coloring in food, cosmetics, and<br />

pharmaceuticals so important to us that we are willing to turn a<br />

blind eye to its origin?�<br />

any people may not be aware that the glaze that covers<br />

M some of their favorite products – including vitamins,<br />

pharmaceuticals, candy, chocolate and even some fruit – may<br />

actually be made from shellac; a resin from the secretions of the<br />

female lac insect.<br />

When used in food and confections, shellac has the food additive<br />

number E904, and is described on food labels as ‘confectioner’s<br />

glaze’, ‘confectioner’s resin’, ‘resinous glaze’, ‘candy glaze’, ‘pure<br />

food glaze’, ‘polishing agent’, ‘glazing agent’ and ‘natural glaze’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> main uses of shellac in confectionery are to do with coating<br />

chocolate goods, such as chocolate-covered nuts, raisins and<br />

similar products. But what many people may not realize is that<br />

it’s also used as a coating on some nutritional supplements,<br />

medicines, fruit, and even coffee beans.<br />

Laccifer lacca is a small insect about the size and color of an<br />

apple seed, which swarms on certain trees in India and Thailand.<br />

During the larval stage of its life-cycle, the lac insect creates a<br />

hard, waterproof, communal protective shell as a cocoon in<br />

which to mature and then mate.<br />

�Cadbury’s Nutties<br />

�Cadbury’s Tumbles<br />

�Cadbury’s Whispers<br />

�Woolworths Chuckles<br />

�Cadbury’s Milk Tray<br />

�Beacon Anytime Nutties<br />

�Bakers Balls Range<br />

�Jawbreakers<br />

etc … etc … etc… etc… etc...<br />

<strong>The</strong> encrusted resin that <strong>for</strong>ms this shell is scraped off the<br />

branches where the insects nest. This raw material, known as<br />

‘sticklac’, as well as being the basis <strong>for</strong> shellac, is also used <strong>for</strong><br />

the production of ‘lac dye’, a red pigment from the crushed<br />

bodies of the insects, much like cochineal or carmine. If lac dye<br />

is the primary product being made, the lac resin is harvested<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e the males have emerged from their cocoons, and the<br />

sticklac is dried in the sun to kill the beetles.<br />

As well as being a traditional cosmetic in India, lac dye is<br />

primarily used to dye leather, silk and wool. However, it is also<br />

used as a coloring in some foods and soft drinks. According to<br />

one manufacturer’s website, “Lac dye can be used in juice<br />

drinks, carbonated drinks, candy, jam and sauce.”<br />

Some sources say that approximately 300,000 lac insects are<br />

killed to produce 1kg of lac, and that annual production is<br />

estimated at 20,000 tons globally. <strong>The</strong> main importers of lac<br />

products are Egypt, Germany, Indonesia, Italy and the United<br />

States.<br />

Shellac is also used as a pharmaceutical glaze, and serves as a<br />

coating material <strong>for</strong> tablets and capsules, particularly in timereleased<br />

or delayed-action pills, since it stops the pill from<br />

breaking down in the stomach.<br />

Also known as ‘gum lac’, shellac also finds its way into<br />

household products such as sealing wax, adhesives, polish and<br />

varnish; in cosmetics such as hairsprays, mascara, nail polish,<br />

perfume and lipstick (and yes, there are <strong>Halaal</strong> alternatives <strong>for</strong><br />

all of these); as a binding agent in printing inks and paints; and<br />

in agriculture – coating urea to produce a slow releasing<br />

fertilizer.<br />

Is there a <strong>Halaal</strong> alternative to shellac? Of course! Zein, a corn<br />

protein, is a competitive non-animal-based product. Pure zein is<br />

clear, odorless, tasteless, hard, water-insoluble, and edible. It is<br />

already used as a coating <strong>for</strong> candy, nuts, fruit, pills, and other<br />

encapsulated foods and drugs. In the United States, it may also<br />

be labeled as ‘confectioner’s glaze’. NOTE: As well as<br />

sometimes being made from shellac, confectioner’s glaze can<br />

also contain beeswax which is <strong>Halaal</strong>.<br />

So, what do you do if you want to know whether that shine on<br />

your candy comes from an animal or a plant? Call the<br />

company, of course! Not only does making that call give you a<br />

definitive answer as to the origin of the ingredient, but it also<br />

lets the company know that there is an increasing demand <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Halaal</strong> alternatives to shellac and other animal-based<br />

ingredients that are, frankly, archaic.�


Volume 8 Issue 1 HALAAL GAZETTE Pg. 6<br />

Are the Bread / rolls / cakes etc at Pick n Pay, Shoprite,<br />

Spar, etc <strong>Halaal</strong> ?<br />

Non-Muslim bakery outlets which are not <strong>Halaal</strong> certified<br />

fall within the category of Mushtabihaat (doubtful areas)<br />

due to the following risks and there<strong>for</strong>e should be<br />

avoided:<br />

*Haraam meats are used on the premises<br />

*Lard (pig fat) and/or other Haraam fats may be used <strong>for</strong><br />

glazing or greasing purposes<br />

*Haraam pan greases may be used<br />

*Contamination with Haraam meat products in storage,<br />

handling, preparation and processing is imminent.<br />

*Basting brushes used are commonly derived from pig hairs.<br />

*Possible use of brandy, sherry, rum etc is generally used by<br />

non-Muslim bakeries in certain confectionery products.<br />

*Gelatin is often used as a stabilizer and aerating agent in<br />

mousses, cheesecakes, and in fresh and sour creams that are<br />

used by bakeries.<br />

Are we allowed to use moisturisers/face creams<br />

containing collagen?<br />

Collagen is the most common protein in connective<br />

tissue, bones, tendons and skin of animals and fish.<br />

Where fish/marine collagen is used, it would be acceptable <strong>for</strong><br />

Muslims to use such moisturisers and cosmetics.<br />

We should abstain from products where animal collagen is used<br />

as such collagen can be derived from non-<strong>Halaal</strong> animals<br />

including pigs.<br />

I have a cat and have been told that it is not allowed to<br />

buy tinned cat food <strong>for</strong> it as the meat inside is Haraam.<br />

Instead, I have been told to buy <strong>Halaal</strong> meat and<br />

prepare it <strong>for</strong> it. Please clarify the matter.<br />

Just as it is prohibited to consume Haraam, similarly, it is<br />

prohibited to feed Haraam to any living creature.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, our Ulama have prescribed that Haraam<br />

foodstuff should be disposed off by throwing it away. It should<br />

not be given to non-Muslims or even animals.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, it is not permissible to buy Haraam food to feed<br />

your cat. <strong>Halaal</strong> meat should be used. (Fataawa Rahimiyyah)<br />

What is the status of wine vinegar, balsamic vinegar<br />

and other spirit vinegars? Are they <strong>Halaal</strong> <strong>for</strong> a Muslim<br />

to consume. Some indicate the presence of 0.1%<br />

alcohol.<br />

Vinegar is produced by two successive microbial<br />

processes. <strong>The</strong> first being an alcoholic fermentation<br />

(which is Haraam) and the second an oxidation of alcohol<br />

by aceto bacter, when it's molecular structure is changed and it<br />

ceases to be an intoxicant. Other varieties of vinegar are<br />

produced from beetroot, tarragon and alcoholic spirits. In<br />

vinegar the intoxicating factor is destroyed by the microbial<br />

process of oxidation hence it becomes permissible. Islam<br />

permits any variety of vinegar to be used as a condiment or<br />

preservative including those that contain 0.1% alcohol.<br />

Even during the noble era of Rasûlullâh � vinegar was made<br />

from wine and Rasûlullâh � relished such vinegar. <strong>The</strong><br />

determining factor <strong>for</strong> the permissibility of wine vinegar and<br />

spirit vinegar is not only the scientific process but the Noble<br />

Sunnah as well.<br />

I would like to know if Whey, a common ingredient<br />

found in chocolates, is <strong>Halaal</strong>?<br />

Whey / whey protein is a by-product of cheese<br />

manufacture. As long as the rennet enzyme used in<br />

cheese manufacture is from either Microbial/plant origin<br />

or sourced from a <strong>Halaal</strong> slaughtered animal, the product<br />

would be deemed <strong>Halaal</strong>. However, if the rennet is derived<br />

from non-<strong>Halaal</strong> slaughtered animals, the resultant whey<br />

should be avoided.<br />

Is Glycerin <strong>Halaal</strong>? <strong>The</strong> reason why I’m asking is that I<br />

was told it is a <strong>for</strong>m of Alcohol, but still seems to be<br />

found in some chocolates, biscuits, snack bars, etc.<br />

Glycerine is not an alcohol nor is it derived from alcohol.<br />

It is a syrupy liquid which is a by-product of animal fat<br />

such as tallow. Widely derived from plant source, e.g.<br />

Palm Kernel and also synthetically manufactured which is free<br />

of animal derivatives. Plant and Synthetic glycerine is<br />

permissible. Glycerine obtained from animal fat is generally not<br />

acceptable since the fat is in all likelihood, derived from a<br />

suspected non-<strong>Halaal</strong> animal source.<br />

“Whoever believes in Allah and His Rasûl � should not partake from a table upon which wine is served.” (Tirmizi)<br />

“Whoever believes in Allah U and His Rasool �, he should not partake from a table upon which wine is served.” (Tirmizi)


Pg. 7 HALAAL GAZETTE Volume 8 Issue 1


Your Seal of Assurance!<br />

BEEF ABATTOIRS<br />

ALL HALAAL ABATTOIR (Makeni)<br />

MASTER BUTCHERIES ABATTOIR<br />

ZAM ZAM ABATTOIRS<br />

(Senanga & Choma)<br />

KASAK’S ABATTOIR<br />

(Chipata)<br />

STAR ABATTOIRS<br />

(Mongu & Namwala)<br />

DAYOW BEEF ABATTOIRS<br />

(Kalomo, Choma, Senanga)<br />

AGRO-SUPPORT ABATTOIR (Kalomo)<br />

POULTRY ABATTOIRS<br />

VERINO AGRO-INDUSTRIES LTD<br />

(Country Choice Chickens) (G. East Rd)<br />

EUREKA CHICKENS LTD<br />

(Verino Abattoir, G. East Rd)<br />

CREST POULTRY ABATTOIR<br />

(Off Mumbwa Rd.)<br />

GREENVELD & SUNNYSIDE FARMS<br />

(Chipata, Available at Sayyah)<br />

COMMODOR COMPANY (Quail Abattoir)<br />

(Trading under the “Naturally Quails” Brand)<br />

BIENNE DONNE FARM<br />

(Quails, Ducks, free range chickens)<br />

ZAMHA CERTIFIED OUTLETS<br />

Listed below is our current list of ZAMHA approved and certified outlets. Please note that they are monitored on<br />

a regular basis and are only certified as long as the certificates are on display at their premises. Certificates<br />

may be removed at any time if the requirements are not being adhered to. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e please lookout <strong>for</strong> the<br />

certificates on display <strong>for</strong> your assurance. You should also look out <strong>for</strong> regular notices on Masaajid notice<br />

boards. Please note, this list is correct at press time.<br />

BUTCHERIES<br />

KABWATA CASH & CARRY (Butchery only)<br />

R & M MEAT PRODUCTS (Mumbwa Rd.)<br />

ZAM ZAM HALAAL BUTCHERY<br />

(Lusaka, Ndola & Kitwe)<br />

STAR HALAAL BUTCHERY<br />

(Lumumba Rd. (3 outlets), Chilulu & Kamwala)<br />

ALL HALAAL MEAT BAZAAR<br />

(Next to Castle Shopping Center)<br />

QURBAAN HALAAL MEATS<br />

(Cha Cha Cha Rd. South End)<br />

THE BUTCHER’S PRIDE<br />

(Ndola)<br />

AL-KAWTHAR HALAAL BUTCHERY<br />

(Chaisa)<br />

DAYOW BEEF BUTCHERY<br />

(Soweto, Kabwata, Ndola Town, Masala,<br />

Chifubu, Mufulira, Masala, Solwezi)<br />

LUSAKA CENTRAL HALAAL BUTCHERY<br />

(Freedom Way)<br />

THE CHICKEN SHOP<br />

(Darbar’s Shopping Mall, Panganani Rd.)<br />

VERINO/EUREKA FACTORY SHOP<br />

(Kalingalinga)<br />

AL-KAWTHAR BUTCHERY (Chaisa)<br />

SHABEL BUTCHERY (Matero)<br />

SHALIMAR BUTCHERY (Chilulu)<br />

QUICKWAY SUPERMARKET (Butchery Only)<br />

GREAT NORTH MEAT SUPPLIERS (Chaisa)<br />

VENISON LTD (Lumumba Rd)<br />

TAKE AWAYS /<br />

RESTAURANTS /<br />

BAKERIES<br />

STEERS (Manda Hill & Ndola)<br />

FOOD FAYRE (Including Bakery)<br />

(Cairo Mall & Arcades)<br />

L.A. FAST FOODS (including Bakery) &<br />

L.A. RANCH (Longacres)<br />

YUM YUM TAKE AWAY (Kamwala)<br />

MR BEES FOOD 2 GO<br />

(Cairo Rd. & Freedom Way)<br />

CURRY IN A HURRY (Manda Hill)<br />

MY ASIA (Manda Hill)<br />

AL BAIK FAST FOODS (Makeni)<br />

THE COURTYARD RESTAURANT<br />

(Lusaka & Livingstone)<br />

BREAD CAFÉ (Manda Hill & Cairo Mall)<br />

DOWNTOWN PARK RESTAURANT<br />

(Behind Downtown Shopping Center)<br />

MILKY LANE<br />

(Manda Hill, Makeni Mall & Ndola)<br />

DIVINE FOODS (Kitwe)<br />

DEBONAIRS PIZZA<br />

(Makeni Mall, Downtown, Manda Hill, Mazabuka & Ndola)<br />

CFC BAKERY (Petroda, Makishi Rd.)<br />

BETTER BITES<br />

(Chilulu & Opp. Inter City Bus Station)<br />

NANDOS<br />

(Manda Hill, Makeni Mall, Kabulonga & Ndola)<br />

MOCHACHOS (Cairo Mall)<br />

ADEGA PORTUGUESE RESTAURANT<br />

(Levy Business Park)<br />

Note(1):Only the above establishments have been certified <strong>Halaal</strong> by the <strong>Zambian</strong> <strong>Halaal</strong> <strong>Certifiers</strong>. We do not guarantee the <strong>Halaal</strong><br />

status of any other outlet or abattoir. Note(2):We advise the Muslim community to only buy directly from the above establishments <strong>for</strong><br />

fear of contamination in the event of tearing of packaging, etc. In terms of the Shari'ah, all meat/ meat products must be purchased<br />

through either Muslim outlets or through such <strong>Halaal</strong> outlets, which are supervised by Muslims. Non-Muslim Supermarkets/ Major Shopping<br />

outlets un<strong>for</strong>tunately do not have any such authorised Muslim supervisory control. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, Muslims should not purchase their<br />

meat/ meat products from such avenues.Note(3):Please be reminded that whilst every ef<strong>for</strong>t is made to ensure that <strong>Halaal</strong> certificates<br />

are issued after thorough investigations and inspections, the onus still remains on each and everyone of us to be vigilant at all times.<br />

<strong>Halaal</strong> certifications do not excuse us from the responsibility to exercise our own judgment and discretion.Note(4):Become our eyes<br />

and ears. If you notice any discrepancies at any of ZAMHA’s certified outlets contact ZAMHA immediately. Note(5):Remember that you,<br />

the Muslim consumer, are our main concern. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, your comments, criticisms and suggestions are welcome. �<br />

Somebody once wrote the following letter to Faqeehul Ummah,<br />

Hazrat Mufti Mahmood Gangohi (Rahmatullahi alayh) asking him<br />

<strong>for</strong> advice:<br />

“I am continuously being afflicted by calamities and difficulties. I<br />

also have much debts to pay. Is there any cure <strong>for</strong> this? What<br />

should one recite when one is continuously afflicted with problems<br />

and difficulties? I have everything I could want. None of my duas<br />

have been accepted and it seems as if none of my actions have also<br />

been accepted. I am still faced with problems upon problems.”<br />

Hazrat replied thus:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> remedy <strong>for</strong> calamities is the following:<br />

�Sincere taubah (repentance) <strong>for</strong> all sins<br />

�Making much istighfaar (seeking <strong>for</strong>giveness) from Allah �<br />

�Fulfilling all the unfulfilled rights of people upon you or asking<br />

them <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>giveness.<br />

�Together with the above, recite much Durood Shareef.<br />

�Also give Sadaqah (charity).<br />

As far as dua is concerned, the one who says that his dua is not<br />

Explore <strong>Halaal</strong>, Understand <strong>Halaal</strong>, Know <strong>Halaal</strong>,<br />

Perceive <strong>Halaal</strong>, Exercise <strong>Halaal</strong> and lastly Practice <strong>Halaal</strong>!<br />

PRODUCTS<br />

ZAHREEN FARMS<br />

All Products (Classic Ice Creams)<br />

DAIRY KING<br />

Pasteurised Milk, Drinking Yogurts, Chocolate Milk,<br />

Ghee & Lacto.<br />

PARMALAT ZAMBIA LTD<br />

All Yogurts, Lacto, Drinking Yogurt, Cabana, Butter,<br />

Ghee & All Ice Creams<br />

ZAMBIA SUGAR<br />

Brown, VHP, Household, Bottler Grade, Refined,<br />

Icing, Castor, & Rich Dark Sugar<br />

SUPA CONFECTIONERS<br />

Beef, Chicken & Vegetable Samoosas, Spring Rolls<br />

& Pies<br />

KAPOSHI DAIRY PRODUCTS<br />

ALL CHEESES<br />

HEINRICH’S BEVERAGES<br />

SUPER MAHEU (All Variants)<br />

CHEF’S DELIGHT<br />

Ready Rolled Puff Pastry, Chicken & Beef Pies and Samoosas<br />

SAYYAH ENTERPRISES LTD<br />

Natural Yogurt, drinking yogurt, lacto,<br />

and pasteurized milk.<br />

MAESTRO FOODS<br />

Bliss Ice Creams (All Flavours)<br />

ZAYAAN INVESTMENTS<br />

Chicco Biscuits & Cakes, Sweets and Ball Bubble Gums<br />

FOOD FAYRE<br />

Dairy Fayre Ice Creams & Yogurts<br />

AUNTY J’s<br />

Assorted marinades, Cakes & Savouries<br />

MACAW FOOD INDUSTRIES<br />

Jungle Nax and Magic Nax (All Flavours)<br />

KAZ FOODS<br />

Pizzas, Pies, Samoosas & other Savouries<br />

FAMOUS FOODS<br />

Fruitkik Fruit Nectars & JellyKik Drinks<br />

COLWYN LTD<br />

Pre-cooked and Frozen French Fries<br />

CITY MARKET BAKERY<br />

Magic Crunch Corn Snacks<br />

ROADSIDE SNACKS<br />

Savouries<br />

SYSTEMIC WAYS ENT.<br />

Frozen Chips<br />

ZAMBAKE LTD<br />

Zambika Bread rolls and premixes<br />

TUSCANY DISTRIBUTORS<br />

Bakemaster Bread, rolls & Premixes<br />

Rio & Carnival Ice Creams<br />

SWISSBAKE LTD<br />

Biscuits (all variants)<br />

being answered, then in reality Allah � does not accept his duas.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, never make such a statement. Everything has an<br />

appointed time by Allah � and only<br />

occurs at the time decreed <strong>for</strong> it.<br />

Hence, do not be hasty. Instead you<br />

should be convinced that whatever<br />

apparent delay there may be in the<br />

answering of your dua is also<br />

beneficial <strong>for</strong> you in some way<br />

that is unknown to you.<br />

Furthermore, you should also<br />

take into consideration that the<br />

acceptance of duas is subject to<br />

the conditions being fulfilled.<br />

Among the conditions are that<br />

one’s earnings, food,<br />

drink, clothing, etc. must<br />

be halaal and one should<br />

make dua with an<br />

attentive heart.”<br />

(Fataawa Mahmoodiyyah<br />

Vol. 4, Pg. 446)<br />

<strong>Zambian</strong> <strong>Halaal</strong> <strong>Certifiers</strong> �:38146 �:220107 �:zamha@zamnet.zm Lusaka Zambia

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